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高考英语常考短语及固定搭配,高考英语常考短语

tamoadmin 2024-07-31 人已围观

简介1.高考英语的常用短语.2.高中英语短语(全)3.求江苏英语高考常见的短语,最好是动词+介词的类型。4.高考英语阅读的高频词汇5.高考英语出现频率最高的词组6.广西成人高考英语常考英语短语归纳?7.高考复习常用动词短语归纳(英语)l.动词+about\x0d\  speak/talk about 谈论   think about 思考\x0d\  care about 关心,对有兴趣

1.高考英语的常用短语.

2.高中英语短语(全)

3.求江苏英语高考常见的短语,最好是动词+介词的类型。

4.高考英语阅读的高频词汇

5.高考英语出现频率最高的词组

6.广西成人高考英语常考英语短语归纳?

7.高考复习常用动词短语归纳(英语)

高考英语常考短语及固定搭配,高考英语常考短语

l.动词+about\x0d\  speak/talk about 谈论   think about 思考\x0d\  care about 关心,对有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生\x0d\  set about 着手,开始    come about 发生\x0d\  hear about 听说 worry about 为担心\x0d\2.动词+away\x0d\  throw away 扔掉       blow away 吹走\x0d\  carry away 拿走,使入迷   clear away 清除掉,消散\x0d\  die away 逐渐消失,减弱   pass away 去世\x0d\  wash away 冲走         take away 拿走,使消失\x0d\  put away 收拾起来,存起来  give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送\x0d\  wear away 磨掉,消耗     break away 摆脱\x0d\  send away 让走开       turn away 把打发走\x0d\3.动词+back\x0d\  keep back 隐瞒,忍住     look back(on) 回顾\x0d\  hold back 控制住       give back 归还\x0d\  call back 回电话       take back 拿回,收回\x0d\4.动词+for \x0d\  run for 竞选         ask for 要求得到\x0d\  wait for 等候          stand for 代表,表示\x0d\  long for 渴望        hope/wish for 希望得到\x0d\  care for 关心,喜欢     beg for 乞求\x0d\  search for 查找       look for 寻找\x0d\  call for 需要,要求     hunt for 寻找\x0d\  change?for 用换    charge?for 收费,要价\x0d\  ly for 申请 take?for 误以为是\x0d\  seek for 寻找       come for 来拿,来取5.动词+down\x0d\  burn down 烧毁       break down 坏了,垮了,分解\x0d\  take down 记下,记录    turn down 调小,拒绝\x0d\  cut down 削减,砍倒    slow down 慢下来\x0d\  pass down 传下来      put down 记下,写下,镇压\x0d\  calm down 平静下来     bring down 使降低,使倒下\x0d\  settle down 安家     come down 下落,传下\x0d\  tear down 拆毁,拆除\x0d\6.动词+at\x0d\  come at 向袭击     shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷\x0d\  run at 冲向,向攻击  work at 干活动(研究)\x0d\  tear at 用力撕       look at 看,注视\x0d\  stare at 凝视        glare at 怒视\x0d\  glance at 匆匆一瞥      laugh at 嘲笑\x0d\  knock at 敲(门、窗等)    point at 指向\x0d\  smile at 冲(某人)笑    strike at 向打击\x0d\  aim at 向瞄准     shoot at 向射击\x0d\  wonder at 惊讶      call at 拜访(地点)\x0d\7.动词+from\x0d\  differ from 与不同     suffer from 受苦\x0d\  hear from 收到来信    die from 因而死\x0d\  keep/stop/prevent?from阻止 learn from 向学习 \x0d\ result from 由于 date from 始于时期 \x0d\ separate?from 把分离开 \x0d\8.动词+of\x0d\  think of 想到 dream of 梦到\x0d\  consist of 由组成     speak of 谈到\x0d\  rove of 赞成        die of 死于\x0d\  talk of 谈到         hear of 听说\x0d\  complain of 抱怨       become of 发生情况,怎么啦\x0d\9.动词+off\x0d\  start off 出发 set off 出发\x0d\  lee off 中断    show off 炫耀\x0d\  get off 下车     take off 脱下,起飞\x0d\  see off 送行     ring off 挂断电话\x0d\  put off 延期,推迟    come off 脱落,褪色\x0d\  cut off 切断,断绝     fall off 跌落,掉下\x0d\  keep off 避开,勿走近    go off 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢\x0d\  knock?off 把撞落   break off 打断\x0d\  pay off 还清        carry off 携走带走,赢得\x0d\  get off 脱下(衣服等)     give off 散发出\x0d\  turn(switch) off 关掉\x0d\10.动词+on\x0d\  depend on 依靠       rely on 依靠\x0d\  insist on 坚持       carry on 继续,进行\x0d\  keep/go on 继续       spend?on 在花钱\x0d\  put on 穿上,戴上,上演    call on 拜访\x0d\  move on 继续移动,往前走   live on 以为生\x0d\  feed on 以为生      bring on 使发展\x0d\  take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿\x0d\  he on 穿着        pass on 传授,传递\x0d\  look on 旁观        turn(switch) on 打开\x0d\11.动词+out\x0d\  break out 爆发 point out 指出\x0d\  pick out 选出 figure out 算出,理解\x0d\  burst out 进发 bring out 阐明,使表现出\x0d\  carry out 执行,进行 help out 救助\x0d\  hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发,着手,摆放\x0d\  wear out 穿破,使疲劳 turn out 结果是,生产,培养\x0d\  make out 理解,看清楚 come out 出版,出来\x0d\  cross out 划掉 lee out 省略,删掉\x0d\  keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住 work out 算出,想出办法等\x0d\  find out 查出,弄明白 give out 散发,分发,用完\x0d\  try out 试用,试验 look out 当心,提防\x0d\  put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出\x0d\  hand out 散发 send out 发出,派遣\x0d\ run out 用完 go out 熄灭\x0d\ let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租 die out 灭绝\x0d\12.动词十in\x0d\  give in 让步 hand in 上交\x0d\  bring in 引进,使得到收入 drop in 拜访\x0d\result in 导致 succeed in 在获成功\x0d\  join in 参加 take in 接纳,吸收,改小\x0d\  get in 收获,进入 break in 强制进入,插话\x0d\  fill in 填写 call in 召集,来访\x0d\  cut in 插入 persist in 坚持\x0d\  look in 来访,参观\x0d\13.动词十into\x0d\  look into 研究,调查 turn into 变成\x0d\  burst into 闯入,进发 divide?into 把分成\x0d\  change?into 把变成 put/translate?into 把译成\x0d\  run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态\x0d\14.动词+over\x0d\  turn over 翻倒,细想 think over 仔细考虑\x0d\  go over 审阅,检查,研究 look over 翻阅,检查\x0d\  get over 克服 run over 压死,看一遍\x0d\  take over 接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看\x0d\  fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滚\x0d\15.动词十to\x0d\  belong to 属于 object to 反对\x0d\  refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 point to 指向\x0d\  turn to 向求助,查阅 stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于\x0d\  see to 处理,料理 come to 共计,苏醒\x0d\  reply to 答复 get to 到达\x0d\  bring to 使苏醒把比作 compare?to 与?相比;把?比作\x0d\  agree to 同意 write to 写信给\x0d\  supply?to 为提供 lead to 导致,通向\x0d\  add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心,照料\x0d\  devote?to 贡献给\x0d\16.动词+up\x0d\  grow up 成长,长大 give up 放弃,献出\x0d\  build up 建立 set up 架起、建立\x0d\  put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起\x0d\ do up 整理,包装,打扮 \x0d\  go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起 \x0d\ pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到\x0d\  bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现\x0d\ turn up 开大(音量等),出席\x0d\ stay up 挺住,熬夜\x0d\ take up 开始学,从事,占据\x0d\sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完\x0d\  use up 用完 tear up 撕碎\x0d\  lay up 储存 make up构成,组成 编造 弥补\x0d\ cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来,参军\x0d\  end up 总结 come up 上来,长出,出现\x0d\  speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐\x0d\  clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 look up 查找,找出\x0d\  bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上\x0d\  hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理,安排,装置\x0d\  keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁,使停顿\x0d\  send up 发射 ring up 打电话\x0d\  open up 开创,开辟 divide up 分配\x0d\  break up 分解\x0d\17.动词十through\x0d\  get through 通过,干完,接通电话 \x0d\ look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看\x0d\  go through 审阅,检查,学习 \x0d\ put?through 接通电话 see through 识破 \x0d\ check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机,康复\x0d\18.动词+with\x0d\  deal with 处理,对付 do with 处理,需要\x0d\  meet with 遇到,遭受 talk with 同交谈\x0d\  agree with 同意,与一致 compare with 与相比\x0d\  combine with 与相联合 equip?with 以装备\x0d\  cover?with 用覆盖 begin with 以开始\x0d\  end up with 以结束 supply?with 以供给\x0d\  provide?with 以供给 play with 玩,玩弄\x0d\19.三词以上的短语动词\x0d\  add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱\x0d\  keep away from 避开,别靠近 do away with 废除\x0d\  look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望,尊敬\x0d\  put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上\x0d\  keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完\x0d\  make up for 弥补 go on with 继续\x0d\  get on(along) with 和相处 look forward to 盼望\x0d\  get close to 接近 take hold of 握住\x0d\  get out of 逃避,避免 get down to 认真开始\x0d\  set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意\x0d\  take notice of 注意 set an example to 为榜样\x0d\  do well in 在干得好 pay a visit to 访问\x0d\take a photo of 拍照片 take the place of 取代

高考英语的常用短语.

 高考正在紧张的备考阶段,高考英语的学习依然至关重要,不仅靠知识的积累和运用。接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语知识点考点 总结 归纳,希望大家喜欢!

高考英语知识点考点总结归纳一

 高中英语实用常考 短语

 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all

 偶然,无意中 by accident

 对(于)…很积极 be active in

 合计为 add up to

 承让错误 admit one’s mistake

 接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice

 就…提出建议 give advice on

 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.

 后天 the day after tomorrow

 毕竟;终究 after all

 违心 against one’s will

 在…岁时 at the age of

 实现目标 achieve one’s aim

 在空中;悬而未决 in the air

 在户外,在露天里 in the open air

 在机场 at the airport

 火警 the fire alarm

 满腔怒火 be filled with anger

 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.

 生某人的气 be angry with sb.

 通知 make an announcement

 相继地,按顺序地 one after another

 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another

 相互(指两者之间) each other

 没有回答 give no answer

 2.考试必备重点单词短语

 形成…局面;产生 come into being

 安全带 a safety belt

 三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.

 尽力,尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best

 尽量利用,善用 make the best of

 一切顺利,万事如意 all the best

 黑体地,粗体地 in bold

 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family

 鞠躬 make a bow

 动动脑子 use one’s brains

 打破纪录 break the record

 深吸一口气 take a deep breath

 屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath

 上气不接下气 out of breath

 刷牙 brush one’s teeth

 突然哭起来 burst into tears

 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter

 要不是 but for

 呼救声 a call for help

 保持镇静(别慌) keep calm

 保持安静(别吵) keep quiet

 保持不动(别动) keep still

 保持沉默(别说话) keep silent

 夏令营 a summer camp

 去 野营 go camping

 情不自禁… cannot help doing

 打牌 play cards

 照顾,保管 take care of

 医疗护理 medical care

 anything but 一点也不

 anything like 像……那样的东西

 anywhere near 接近于

 apart form 除……之外尚有

 ly to 向……申请,适用于

 reciation of 对……的欣赏

 argue against 反对

 as a result of 作为……的结果,由于

  高考英语知识点考点总结归纳二

 感叹句

 感叹句:一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首, 其它 部分用陈述句语序。

 感叹词 修饰对象 感叹部分 主语 谓语+其他!

 How(副词) 修饰形容词 How nice

 How nice a girl the girl

 she is!

 is!

 修饰副词 How well

 How hard the boy

 the workers Is swimming!

 are working!

 修饰动词 How

 =what the flowers

 How

 =how fast She

 she

 he

 he Loves the flowers!

 loves!

 runs!

 runs!

 What(形容词) 修饰单数可数名词 What a nice girl

 =How nice a girl Jenny

 Jenny Was!

 was!

 修饰复数可数名词 What nice girls They Were!

 修饰不可数名词 What fine weather

 what dirty water It

 he Is!

 drank!

 感叹句的特殊形式

 感叹句还可由陈述句、疑问句、祈使句,甚至一个词组及单词构成。例如: There was no face showing!

 He’s such a nice boy!

 The Great Wall is a magnificent building!

 Isn’t it snowing heily!

 Wonderful!

 Nonsense!

 Hy New Year to you!

 Cheer!

  高考英语知识点考点总结归纳三

 强调句

 1.强调句型用于强调陈述句;

 2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句;

 3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句;

 4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型;

 5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。

 替代

 1.do/does/did替代动词;

 2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.

 省略

 1.主语的省略;

 2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略;

 3.宾语的省略;

 4.不定式的省略;

 5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略;

 6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。

 倒装句

 1.部分倒装;

 2.完全倒装

 3.常考的几个重要句型:

 So +be/情态/助动词+主语

 Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语

 So +adj/adv …+that …

 Neither …, nor …

 Not only …, but also …

 Not until …

  高考英语知识点考点总结归纳四

 祈使句

 一. 祈使句的句式特征

 祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句前或句末可加, 上please,以使句, 子的语气更加缓和, 或客气。祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。例如:

 Keep off the grass!勿踩草地!

 Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。

 二. 祈使句的肯定句式

 祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型:

 1. 行为动词原形+其他成分。例如:

 Make sentences after the model.根据例句 造句 。

 2. Be动词+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。例如:

 Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。

 3. Let, +宾语+动词原, 形+, 其他, 成分, 。例如:

 Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。

 三. 祈使句的否定句式

 祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never,一般分为以下四种类型:

 1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t,构成“Don’t+行为动词原形+其他成分”。例如:

 Don’t say that again!别再那样说了!

 2. 在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t,构成“Don’t be+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)”。例如:Don’t be careless.不要粗心。

 注意:在这种句型中be不能省略;否定副词not不可置于be之后。

 3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种:(1)Let开头的祈使句,如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格,可在Let前加Don’t,也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。(2)如果以Let’s开头的祈使句,必须在Let’s后加not。例如:

 Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. =Let me not go with her tomorrow.

 不要让我明天跟她一起去。

 Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.

 无论什么时候我们碰到她,都不要告诉她真相。

 4. 在公共场合的 提示语 中,否定祈使句常用“No+名词/V-ing形式”结构,表示“禁止做某事”。例如:

 NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照!

 四. 祈使句的反意问句

 祈使句的反意疑问句须按其 句子 结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。通常有以下三种形式:

 1. 祈使句为肯定句式,其反意疑问句表示请求时,通常用will you;表示邀请、劝说时,用won’t you。例如:

 Be sure to write to us, will you?你一定要给我们写信,好吗?

 Come to he dinner with us this evening, won’t you?

 今晚来和我们一起吃饭,好吗?

 2. 祈使句为否定句式,其反意疑问句通常只用will you。例如:

 Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you?

 不要在会议室抽烟,好吗?

 3. Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时,除Let’s用shall we外,其他均用will you。例如: Let the boy go first, will you?让个那男孩先走,好吗?

 Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we?

 晚饭后我们去散步,好吗?

 五. 祈使句的回答

 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或won’t。在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:一是“形式一致”,即Yes与will保持一致;No与won’t保持一致。二是“意思相反”,即Yes是“不”的意思;No是“是”的意思。在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。例如:

 --- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heily outside.

 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。

 ---- Yes, I will. I he to meet my brother at the airport.

 不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。

 六. 祈使句与陈述句的并列使用

 祈使句后接陈述句时,须用连接词连接。如果祈使句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系时,要用并列连词and来连接;如果祈使句与陈述句存在一种否定条件关系时,要用并列连词or来连接。例如: Lee it with me and I will see what I can do.

 把它留给我吧,我想想有没有办法。

 Hurry up, or we’ll be late.

 快点,否则我们要迟到了。

 七. 祈使句与条件状语从句的连用

 祈使句与条件状语从句连用时,条件状语从句可置于祈使句前或后。例如:

 Tell him to make a phone call to me if he comes here tomorrow.

 如果他明天来这儿的话,叫他给我来个电话。

 八. 祈使句的强调形式

 祈使句的强调形式通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do(Do在句中无意义)。例如:

 Do shut up!快住口!

 九. 特殊形式的祈使句

 在英语中,有些祈使句不是以动词原形来引起一个祈使句,而是以一个名词短语来充当,且后接一个带有并列连接词的分句。实际上,这个充当祈使句的名词短语相当于一个条件状语从句。例如:

 More water and the young trees couldn’t he died. =If you had given them more water, the young trees couldn’t he died.

 如果你给那些小树多浇点水,他们就不会死了。

 十. 运用祈使句的误区

 祈使句往往容易与不定式、分词或条件状语从句相混淆。在平时的练习或测试中,如果稍不留神,就会出错。因此,要认真审题,认真分析句子结构,并根据上下文语境,作出正确判断。例如:

 ___________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be oided.

 A. Hing checkedB. Check

 C. If you checkD. To check

 析:如果空白处选填B(Check)项,则视为祈使句,但后一分句前没有并列连接词and连接;如选A或D项(分词或不定式),句中逻辑主语some spelling mistakes又不能执行这个动作,故均不符合句子结构。因此,只有C项(条件状语从句)符合句子结构及句意。

高考英语知识点考点总结归纳相关 文章 :

1. 高考英语知识点考点归纳

2. 高考英语知识点总结归纳

3. 高考英语知识点归纳整理

4. 英语高考知识点总结归纳

5. 高考英语知识点汇总大全

6. 高考英语知识考点汇总

7. 高考英语考点总结

8. 高考英语知识点归纳

9. 高考英语知识点总结

10. 高中英语知识点总结与归纳

高中英语短语(全)

要例句你可以去买书,很全.看电脑屏幕倒不习惯.

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编

一.相近介词和介词短语

1. With the help of 在~~帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下

2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格

be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于~~之内

lie on 同~~接壤

lie to 位于~~之外

6. at least 至少

in the least 丝毫,一点

7. by name 名叫

in the name of 以~~名义

8. in the air 空中,在流传

on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法

in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步,屈服

lose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去~~的路上

Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)

in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时

at the beginning of 在~~开始时

at the back of 在~~背后,支持

at the age of ~~岁时

at the foot of 在~~脚下

at the bottom of 在~~底部

at the top of 在~~顶上

at/on the edge of 在~~边上

13. in the course of 在~~过程中

in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里

in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使

in the middle of 在~~中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在~~前夕

on the side of 在~~一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到,过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不

in no time 立即,马上

18. at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常,一直,始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在~~的时候

by the time 到~~的时候

19. for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新,又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

二.归类记忆

1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7. out of breath / control / question / sight

8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / erage / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / earance / common / sum/

general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

9. on duty / shift / holiday / lee / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/

mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /

night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

14. above all / measure / normal

15. before all / long / time / now / then

16. after all / class / school

17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

dou / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /

18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / dou / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三.组合记忆

(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.

1. 以of结尾

ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of

2. 以to结尾

according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,

relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to

3. 以with结尾

along with , together with

4. 以for结尾

as for , but for , except for , se for

5. 以from结尾

from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,

from over

(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.

1. 以in开头

in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with

in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,

in for of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,

in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of

in regard to , in reply to , in respect of

2. 以by开头

by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of

3. 以at开头

at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,

at the risk of

4. 以with开头

with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,

with respect to , with a view to , with the view of

5. 以for开头

for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of

6. 以under开头

under cover of , under pain of , under the present of

7. 以on开头

on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

四.省略介词,意义不变

1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.

2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.

3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.

4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.

5. Smith has treled (through) China.

6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.

7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.

8. The houses face (to/on) the south.

9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.

10. It is (of) no use talking.

11. There is no use (in) talking.

12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.

13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.

14. I he studied English (for) ten years.

15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.

16. I want a place to live (in) .

17. You ought to break (off) this habit.

18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五.动词词组及短语

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离

break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚

break in 闯进,打断;使顺服

break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch a cold 伤风,感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付

come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

come back 回来;恢复,复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于

come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成

come into power 开始执政,当权,当选

come into use 开始使用,获得应用

come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于

come to an end 终止,结束

come to know 开始了解到

come true 实现,成为现实;证实

come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效,有作用

do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生

do sb. a for 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理

do without 不需要,不用

do wonders 创造奇迹

he much to do with 和~~很有关系

he nothing to do with 与~~无关

he something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下

That will do. 行了;够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常

get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解

get ahead of 胜过,超过

get along 前进,进步;同意;离去

get along with 与~~相处

get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击

get away 离开,逃脱

get back 取回,回来;报复

get behind 落后;识破

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁

get down to 认真对待,静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 获得,取得

get home 到家

get in 进入,陷入;牵涉

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处

get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through 到达,完成,通过;及格

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织

get used to 习惯于

he got to do 不得不,必须

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于,癖好

give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back 归还

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出,放出;发表

give in 屈服,让步,投降

give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步

give off 发出(烟,气味)

give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首

give out 分发,公布

give place to 让位于,被~~所替代

give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人

give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看

look after 照顾,看管

look around 东张西望

look at 注视,着眼于

look back 回顾

look for 寻找;期待,期望

look down on 俯视;轻视

look forward to 盼望,期待

look into 窥视;调查;浏览

look like 看起来象

look on 旁观;面向

look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防

look over 从上面看过去;检查

look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

look up to 仰望,尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持

make advantages/use of 使用,利用

make after 追求,追赶

make believe 装

make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系

make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为

make much of 重视;理解;赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便,别拘束

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装

make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路,让路于

on the make 急求成功;增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处;驳回

put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞

put on 上演;穿上,带上

put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志

put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

put up with 忍受,容忍

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴,洗澡

take aim 瞄准,设立目标

take away 拿走,减去;夺去

take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责

take ~~ for 把~~当作

take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱

take office 就职,上任

take one’s place 就坐,入坐

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与,参加

take place = hen 发生,举行

take the place of 代替

take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take it easy 别着急,慢慢来

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛,取敌对态度

turn back 折回,往回走

turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑

turn into 走进;变成,变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;取新政策

turn to 变成;着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

求江苏英语高考常见的短语,最好是动词+介词的类型。

习惯用语和固定搭配

a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿

a few 一些,少量

a great deal 大量,许多

a variety of/varieties of大量,许多

a good/great many 大量,许多

a kind of 一种,一类

a little 一点,少许

a lot of 许多,大量 =lots of

a number of 一些,许多

a pair of 一双,一副

a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片

a large quantity of/large quantities of大量,许多

above all 首先,首要

according to 根据,按照

add up to 合计达……

after all 毕竟,终究

after class 课后

again and again 反复地,再三地

agree on 就……达成一致意见

agree to 同意某事

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致

ahead of 在……之前

all along 自始至终

all at once 突然,忽然,意想不到地

all day long 整天

all for = all in for of 完全赞成

all in 疲劳不堪,精疲力竭;一切包括在内

all in all 总的来说,一般地说

all kinds of 各种各样的

all over 到处,遍及,结束

all out 竭尽全力

all right 安全的/地,(病)好了,健康的/地;还算可以(的),令人满意的;可允许的,可接受的;同意,好的,好吧;确实,无疑;

all round 各方面

all the best 一切顺利,万事如意

all the same 仍然,(虽然……)还是

all the same to sb. 对某人来说毫无区别,无所谓

all too 极,甚

all up (with) 全完了,完蛋了

answer for 对……负责

apart from=aside from 除去,除了

arrive at (in) a place 到达某地

as a matter of fact 事实上,其实

as a result (作为)结果

as...as 像,如同

as soon as 一……就……

as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……

as if 好像,仿佛

as long as 只要

as though 好像,仿佛

as usual 通常,平常地

as well 也,还有

as well as 除……之外(也)

attach to 使参加,使属于;重视;属于,与……有关连

at all events 无论如何,不管怎样

become of (坏事)发生;结果(怎么样)

belong to 属于

be mean to 必须,得要

be proud of/take pride in 为……骄傲/自豪

be strict with sb. 对……严格要求

be strict in sth. 在……方面要求严格

both...and 两个都,既……又……

break away from 脱离……

break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚

break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断

break off 打断; 折断

break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发

break up 分解;分裂

bring in 引来,引进,吸收

bring on 引起,导致,使前进

bring up 教育,培养

build up 逐步建立

by accident 偶然

by chance 偶然

by design 有意的,故意的

by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)

by all accounts 都这样说,根据大家说的

by and by 不久以后,逐渐地

by day 日间,在白天

by night 在夜间

by the way 顺便说

call at 拜访(某地)

call for 提倡,号召, 需要

call in 召来,召集

call on 访问,拜访

call up 号召,打电话

care about 介意,在乎(认为……颇为重要)

care for 喜欢,想要;看护/照顾(病人)

carry off 携走,夺走

carry on 继续下去; 继续开展

carry out 开展,执行

catch up with 赶上(或超过)

change into 转换成,把……变成

check in 报到,登记

check out 查明; 结账

clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴

chew out 严厉责备

chew over 仔细考虑

come about 发生,产生

come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)

come back 回来,想起来

come down 落,下来

come from 出生(于),来自

come in 进入,进来

come off 从……离开,脱落

come on 来吧,赶快

come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行

come to 共计,达到

come true 变为现实,成为事实

come up 上来,上升,抬头

come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)

compare to 与……相比;把……比作……

compare with 与……相比

congratulate...on 祝贺……

connect to 连接,相连

connect with 与……相连

count down 倒数

count in 包括,把……算入

count on/upon 依靠,指望;期待,指望,料想到

count out 逐个地数,算出;判……失败;不包括

cover for 代理,代替

cover up 掩饰,隐藏

cover up for 为(某人)掩盖罪行/错误,包庇

cry down 贬低(某物)

cry off 不实现承诺/合同等,取消(约定)

cry out against 大声反对,谴责

cry out for 极其需要,迫切需要

cut aross 抄近路穿过;超出……的界线

cut back 修剪(植物);削减,缩减

cut down 砍倒;使丧命;减少,削减

cut in 插嘴;超车抢道

cut off 切掉,剪断;中断,切断;剥夺(某人的)继承权

cut out 割掉,剪下;剪裁;戒除,改掉

cut up 齐根割掉,切碎

date from 回溯至…年代,始于…,自…存在至今

date back to回溯至…年代,始于…,自…存在至今

day after day/day in day out 天天,一天又一天

day and night 日日夜夜

day by day 一天天,一天比一天地,日益

do one's best 尽最大的努力

deal with 处理,对付

delight in 对……很喜欢,以……为乐

depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖

die out 消失,灭亡

different from 与……不同

deserve well/ill of 值得受到……的礼遇/冷落

divide up 分配

divide...into... 把……分成……

do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)

dozens of 几十

drop in 顺道拜访

drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人

drop off 减少,降低;打盹,打瞌睡

drop out 不参加,退出;隐退,隐居

drop someone a line/note 给某写封短信/留言

due to 由于,因为

each other 相互

earn one's living 谋生

either...or 或者……或者……

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

enter into 分享,投身于,成为……的一部分;参与,影响;开始参加

enter on/upon 开始,上任(尤指工作、公务的任期等)

even if 即使,尽管

even though 即使,尽管

ever since 自那时起直到现在

face to face 面对面

fall asleep 入睡

fall ill 患病,病倒

fall flat 达不到预期效果

fall short 未达到目的/标准

fall back 后退,退却

fall behind 落后于;不能按时产出……,拖欠

fall down 失败,不起作用

fall for 受……的骗,上……的当;倾心于,爱上,被……迷上

fall in love with 倾心于,爱上,被……迷上

fall in with 赞同;交往

fall off 下降,减少

fall on/upon 猛烈进攻,袭击

fall out 争吵;使离开队列,解散;发生

fall through 失败,终成泡影

fall to 开始;

fall to doing sth 开始做某事

fall to sb. (责任等)落在某人身上

far away 遥远的

far from 远离

feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……

figure out 理解,想明白

fill ... with 用……填充

fill in 填充

find out 查明,发现,了解

first of all 首先

for ever 永远

for example 例如

for good 永远

from now on 从今以后,今后

from then on 从那时起

from... to 从……到……

from day to day 一天天,一天比一天地,日益

from time to time 不时,偶尔

get about/around各处旅行/走动;(消息)传开

get along with 与……相处

get at 达到,触及,发现;暗指,意指;贿赂,买通;中伤,挖苦

get away离开,走开;逃避,逃离

get back 返回; 回来; 回家

get close (to) 接近

get down 降下;吞下,咽下;笔录,记下;使疲倦,使沮丧;

get down to 开始认真(做某事)

get/take/ lay/lose hold of 抓住/没有抓住

get in 进入, 收获,达到;当选;收割,买进;请(某人)来帮忙;递送,送交;参加(活动),加入;被录取,使获录取

get into 控制/支配/影响某人;(使)自己或他人陷入(困境);学会,习惯于

get off 动身,出发;寄出;(使)逃脱惩罚;使入睡;下班;脱下(衣服等);下车

get on 上车;前进,进步;继续;过活,对付下去;

get on for (时间、年龄,数目,距离等)接近,靠近,快要

get on with 与……相处;某事进展如何

get through (使)成功,(使)通过,拨通(电话);使理解/明白;干完,完成

get together 聚会,联欢

get up 起床;起立;增强,变得猛烈;安排,组织;打扮,装扮,装饰

give away 捐赠;颁分; 丧失,错失;暴露,泄露

give back 归还;送回

give in 屈服,让步

give off 发出,放出

give out 用完;停止运转/运行;分发 ;发出/放出;公布,宣布,播放

give up 放弃

go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去

go away 走开,离去

go by 走过; 经过; 过去

go fishing (shopping, skating)(去)钓鱼(买东西/滑冰)

go for 主张

go for a walk 散步

go in for 参加,喜欢

go off 走开

go on 继续

go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事

go on with 继续

go out 出去, 熄灭

go over 仔细检查,复习

go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过

grow up 长大成人,成长

had better (do) 最好(做)

hand in 上交; 交纳

hand out 分发

he a cold 患感冒

hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻

hang up 挂断电话

hen on/upon 偶尔看到,碰上

hen to ()临到……头上,发生在……身上

he an eye to sth. 指望着,为了要

he a gift for 对……有天赋

he a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快

he classes 上课

he fun with 玩得高兴

he got to 不得不;必须

he mercy on 同情某人,怜悯

he to 不得不;必须

hear of 听说,知道

hear from 收到……的来信

help oneself to 请随便吃点

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

help...out 帮助某人解决困难

hold back 阻挡,抑制;控制(情感、眼泪等);阻碍某人的发展;踌躇,犹豫,退缩;隐瞒/扣压(消息)

hold down 压下,抑制;压制,限制;保住工作/职位

hold off 使同……保持距离,挡住;拖延,推迟;延缓,迟迟不来

hold on 等一等(别挂电话);继续(坚持)下去

hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸

hold out伸出;提供,提出;继续存在,持续,维持;坚持,忍住

hold out for=stick out for 坚持要求

hold out on 拒绝提供支持(或信息等)

hold over 推迟,使延期

hold to 使坚持,信守,忠于;不使某人胜过(或超过)

hold up 推迟,使耽搁,使停顿;试图抢劫;提出……(作为榜样),展示

hundreds of 几百,成百上千

hurry up 赶快,快点

in a hurry 匆忙,很快地

in all 总之

in a word 简言之,总之

in common 共同,共有

in de 欠债

in detail 详细地,详尽地

in danger 处在危险状态

in dou 未见分晓,不明朗

in effect 生效,在实施中;事实上,实际上

in fact 事实上,实际上

in for=popular 受欢迎(的)

in for of 支持;宁愿选择

in front of 在……前面

in need/want of 需要,缺少

in order 按顺序

in order that 为了

in order to 为了

in other words 换句话说

in peace 安静,宁静

in public 当众;公开

in surprise 吃惊,惊讶

in the end 最后,终于

in the event 结果,到头来

in the event of 如果,要是

in the face of 面对……而不顾

in time 及时,来得及

in vain 徒劳地

instead of 代替,而不是

join in 参加,加入

join up 联合起来,联结起来

just now 现在,刚才

keep an/one’s eye on 密切注视

keep an eye out for 注意并记住某人某事,警惕

keep one’s eyes open/peeled 警觉,留心,注意

keep back 留下

keep doing sth. 继续做某事

keep off 勿踏; 勿踩

keep on 继续(进行)

keep one's word 守信

keep up 保持; 维持; 继续

knock at 敲

knock into sb. 撞上

laugh at 嘲笑

lead to 导致,导向

let in 让……进来,放进

let out 放掉, 泄露

live on 以……为主食,靠……为生

look after 照顾

look ahead 向前看,展望未来

look down upon 看不起,轻视

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望

look into 向……里面看去; 调查

look out 留神,当心

look round/around/about 回头看,四下打量/张望

look someone in the face 直视某人,正视某人

look through 看穿, 浏览

look up 查找;好转,改善;抬头往上看;拜访

look up to sb. 钦佩,仰慕,尊敬

lots of 许多,大量

make a fresh start 重新做人

make/pull a face/faces 做鬼脸,做苦脸

make for 向……移动;促成

make friends 交友,建立友谊

make friends with 与……交朋友

make it 获得成功;准时到达;能够出席;渡过难关

make off 匆忙离开

make out 应付,过;看/听清,分清;声称;填写

make up 和解;化装;构成;编造

make up for 弥补

make up of 由……组成,构成

make up one's mind 下决心

millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计

more or less 或多或少

neither...nor 既不……也不……

next to 紧接着,相邻,次于

no dou… 必定/无疑…… 很可能……

no longer 不再

no problem 不麻烦,没什么,没事儿

no wonder…=It’s no wonder 难怪……

not any more 不再

not at all 一点也不,绝非

not only ... but also 不仅……而且……

not so...as 不像,不如

not till/until 直到……才

now and then 不时,偶尔

now that 既然

occur to (sb) (某人)突然想起

of course 当然

of great/no/some account 很/不/有些重要的

off duty 不值班,不值勤

on (the, an) erage 平均,按平均数计算

on account of 因为,由于

on no account=not on any account 决不可以,切莫

on one’s own account 为了自己;独立地,依靠自己

on someone’s account 为某人的缘故

on duty 值日,值班,值勤

on and 连续不断地;竖立地

on edge 紧张不安,易怒

on foot 走路,步行

on show 展出,在上演(放映)

on time 准时

on/over the radio 通过收音机

once again 再一次

once more 再一次

once upon a time 从前,很久以前

one after another 一个接一个

open up 开启;开创; 开辟

or else 否则,要不然

or rather 更准确地说

ought to 应该

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of for 不受欢迎

out of order 运转不正常,出毛病

out of work 失业

over and over (again) 反复,多次重复

pass by 经过

pay attention to 注意

pay regard to 注意,注重,尊重

pay back 偿还(借款等)

pay for 付款

pay off 偿清(欠款等)

persuade sb. to do/into doing 说服某人做某事

pick out 选出

pick up 拾起;开始学;接收;开车去接……

point out 指出

point to 指向

prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防

push ahead/forward/on 继续旅程,前进;大力推进(、活动等)

push along 离开

push around 欺侮某人,摆布某人

push for 急切要求,力图得到

push in 插队;鲁莽地打断

push out(常指不公正地)把某人开除,除掉(某人)

push through 迫使……被接受;施压通过

push up 使增加,使提高

put across 使……被了解,表达,沟通;以……欺骗/哄骗某人

put aside 储存备用;把……撇开不理

put away 把……收起来/放回原处;储存;收藏

put down 控制,压制,镇压;使自惭形秽,羞辱;杀死(老、病动物等);记下;让某人下车,使飞机着陆

put forward 提出(供考虑),建议;将……提前;把(钟、表)拨快;使受到公众的注意;突出某人

put off 推迟,使延期;搪塞某人,敷衍;使某人在某事上气馁;使某人不喜欢某物

put on 穿,戴上,上演

put on a performance 演出

put on weight=gain weight 发福,增加体重

put out 扑灭,关熄

put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)

put up with 忍受

rather than 而不,非

refer to 提到,涉及,有关

regard... as 把……看作

regardless of 不管,不顾,不理会

relate to 涉及;理解

remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事

ring back 回电话

ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话

ring up 打电话给

right away= right off 立即,马上

right now 立即,马上

run away 逃跑, 失控

run out of 用完

se one's life 挽救某人生命

scores of 许多,大量

see...off 为某人送行

sell out 卖完, 出卖

send for 派人去叫(请)

send out 发出,派遣

send up 发出, 射出

sentence...to death 判处

separate...from... 分开

set about doing sth. 开始做某事

set down 放下

set free 释放,解放

set in 以……为背景

set off 动身,起程;使爆发

set out 出发; 开始

set up 建立,创立

settle down 定居,平静下来

show sb.around 带某人参观

show off 炫耀

side by side 肩并肩,一起

so as to 以便,为的是

so far 到目前为止

so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……

so long as 只要

so...that 太……以至于……

sooner or later 迟早,早晚

speed up 加快速度

spend...on 在……花钱

stand for 代表,象征

stand out 显著,显眼,杰出,突出

stick to 坚持

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停下来做某事

struggle against 同……作斗争

such as 例如

take account of sth.=take sth. into account 考虑,注意

take after 长得象某个长辈

take apart 拆散,拆除;把……彻底打败;对……苛求,发现……的严重错误

take away 拿走,剥夺

take back 承认说错了话;使回忆起昔日

take down 把……拆成零部件,把……拆卸开;写下

take delight in 以……为乐,喜欢

take effect 实行,起作用;开始见效,奏效

take in 接待某人留宿;包含,包括;把衣服改窄;充分理解,掌握

take it easy 别着急,别紧张 慢慢来

take off 脱下;起飞;学某人的样,模仿(某人的谈吐、举止等);休,歇(…天);开始受欢迎;开始成名;走开,离开,动身外出

take on 开始雇用;开始具有/呈现,露出;开始和……争吵/作对/较量;接受(工作),承担(责任);激动,烦恼,伤心

take one's time 从容,慢慢行动

take out 取出;正式取得,领得,获得;摧毁,毁灭,杀死,使不起作用;给某人消愁;使某人筋疲力尽

take over 接手,接管;染上……的习惯;到某处休息,到……躲藏

take place 发生

take sb. in the arms 搂抱

take the place of 取代,代替

take up 开始从事某项活动,对……产生兴趣;占去,占据(时间、地位等);打听,询问 ;接受……的建议;

take up with 和某人(尤指讨厌的人)来往;忙于

talk about 谈论,议论

talk of 谈论,议论

talk over 商议,商量,讨论

talk round 说服某人改变主意;回避直接谈论某事

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

the more...the more... 越……就越……

the other day 前几天,某日

think about 考虑(是否去做)

think of 想起,考虑;认为,对……有看法

think well/ill of 对……评价高/低

think out/through 对……仔细考虑好,(经仔细考虑)对……作出决定

think over 认真考虑,细想

think up 想出(主意等)

thousands of 成千上万,几千

throw away 扔掉

to one’s joy/delight/surprise…使某人高兴/惊奇的是

to someone’s face 当着某人的面,公开地,坦率地

to the day 恰好,刚好

to this day 至今

too…...to 太……以至于不……

try on 试穿,试试看

try out 试验

turn down 关小,调低

turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)

turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)

turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)

turn out 结果是

turn to 翻到书的……面;向某人求助;转身面向;变成

turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)

under construction/discussion…在建设/讨论

up and down 上下,来回

(be) used to (doing)sth. 习惯于(做) 某事

used to do sth. 过去常常

wait for 等候,等待

wait on 侍候,服侍

wake up 醒来

with ease 很容易地

work off 排除,偿清,发泄

work on 抓紧办理,致力于

work out 算出,解决;有好结果,使人感到满意;发展为,结果是;制定出,作出;锻炼,健身

worry about 担心,烦恼

wrap up 包好, 伪装

write down 写下,记下

write to 写信给……

高考英语阅读的高频词汇

您好,希望对你有帮助。

高考常用动词短语归纳:

look 的常用短语:

look up … in查找

look sb. up and down 上下打量

look back to/ upon回顾

look upon…as把… 看作

look forward to期待

look through浏览; 看穿

take a new look呈现新面貌

fear的常用短语:

in fear害怕地

(be) in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心;生怕

concentrate 的常用短语:

concentrate on 专心…

concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…

类似的短语:

fix one’s mind upon

focus on

put one’s heart into

focus one’s mind on

surprise常用短语:

in surprise惊讶地

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

be surprise at/to do/that

对某事感到惊讶

表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

1.表示动作的有:

pull on

put on

dress

dress sb

2. 表示状态的有:

wear

be in

be dressed in

he … on

常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

like

care for

be keen on

be fond of

take delight in…

trouble的常用短语:

he much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难

take great trouble to do

不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing …

为难某人做某事

make trouble捣乱

be in (great) trouble

惹麻烦;处在困境中

help sb. out of trouble

帮某人摆脱困境

end的常用短语:

come to an end……结束

put an end to 结束……

on end竖起, 连续

in the end终于; 最后

end up (by) doing…以……结束

make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:

1. 导致

cause sth. (to do)

result in

lead to

2. 由……引起

be caused by

result from

grow out of

lie in

表“全力以赴”的短语:

do / try one’s best

spare no efforts to do

take great pains to do

go all out to do

do what somebody can (do) to do

do all somebody can (do) to do

direction常用短语:

in (the ) direction of….朝……方向

under the direction of ...在……的指导下

follow the directions照说明去做

far常用短语:

far from (being)离……要求相差很远

far from +(a place)距离某地很远

far away遥远

so far 到目前为止; 那么远

as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知

by far

(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

distance常用短语:

in the distance在远处

from/ at a distance从远处

keep sb. at a distance

于某人保持一定距离

It is no distance at all.不远

use常用短语:

used to do过去曾经、常做

be used to doing …习惯于……

be used to do被用来做……

make good/ full use of充分利用……

come into use开始使用……

it is no use doing …干……没有用

“出了什么事”的几种不同表达

What’s wrong with….?

What’s the matter with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What hened (to sb.) ?

“众所周知”常用表达法:

It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省

As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首

We all know (that)后接宾语从句

Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末

表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:

agree with sb. /what sb. said

agree to sth.

rove (of) sth.

in four of sth.

be agreeable to sth.

be for sth.

“不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb. said

object to sth.

disrove (of) sth.

be against sth.

sign的常用短语:

sign one’s name签名

sign to sb (not) to do sth.

示意某人(不)做某事

signs of …

……的迹象

would rather 与 prefer 的区别

1.宁愿做……而不做……

would rather do A than do B

prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B

2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”

eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢……”

eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入圈套

be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套……

be tred in sth.被…..所围困

grow常用短语

in the grow of在….成长中

grow up长大; 成长

grow rich on靠….. 变富

grow into长成……

grow out of由…..引起/滋生出

make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由……组成

make up for弥补

be made from/ of由……造成

make up编造;组成;化妆

be made into制成……

make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

make a living 谋生

supply, provide, offer 的区别:

1.表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb. with sth.

supply / provide sth. for sb.

supply sth. to sb.

offer sb. sth.

2. 表示“主动提出做某事”

offer to do sth.

3. 表示“倘使”、“如”

provided / providing that

= on condition that

=only if

4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.

supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏,不足

medical/military supply医疗/军用品

supplies of…许多

lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth. 在……不足

make up for the lack of

弥补……的不足

for/by/from/through lack of…

由于…不足,缺乏

he no lack of不缺

damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对……有害

cause damage to 对……造成损害

ask for damage要求赔偿

die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold

die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如:

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust

die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯

die down熄灭、平息

die off绝种、枯死

die away消逝、静下来

die a heroic death英勇牺牲

threaten常用短语

threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人

threaten to do…威胁做……

under the threat of…在……的威胁下

speed常用短语

speed up加速

at the speed of…以…..的速度

with great speed迅速

aim常用短语

take aim at瞄准

reach an aim达到目的

aim at瞄准、针对

permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth.

permit/allow sb. to do sth.

permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”,多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.

allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如:

1. We allow him to be wronged.

2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.

means常用短语

by means of通过….., 靠……

by this means/ in this way用这种方法

by no means/in no case决不

by all means用一切办法

keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟…..

keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……

keep off the grass勿踏草地

keep to the point紧扣主题

keep in touch with与……保持联系

mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名

be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for ……得满分

seat常用短语

take one’s seat坐下

he a seat请坐

see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….

be seated就座, 坐着

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……

部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to

get down to

object to

devote… to…

pay attention to

prefer…to…

give常用短语

give up放弃

give in让步\屈服

give off 散发出

give away赠送、泄漏

give rise to 引起……

give out 疲劳、用完、散发出

fit常用短语

be fit for适合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康

be fit to do 适合于…..

fit in with适应……

a nice fit合身的衣服

…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身

reach 常用短语

reach an agreement达成协议

reach for…伸手去拿/够……

within / out of reach够得到/够不着

reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

feed常用短语

feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……

be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…

对……感到厌倦

feed on以……为食

mercy常用短语

without mercy残忍地

he mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯

at the mercy of任凭摆布

beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……

in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

opinion常用短语

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来

he a high/ low opinion of

对……评价高/低

give one’s opinion on

对……谈自己的看法

persuade常用短语

persuade sb. to do =

persuade sb. into doing

说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb. to do

试图说服某人做某事

persuade sb. to sth.

说服某人同意某事

engage 常用短语

be engaged to sb.

与某人订婚

be engaged in sth. =

be engaged doing sth.

忙于……, 从事某事

wide 与broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”

a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示

“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。

broad shoulders/ back

with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词,表示“完全、大大地”

be wide awake

be wide open

sure常用短语

be sure of/about

对……由把握

be sure to do sth.

肯定会……

make sure + that-clause

务必……,一定要……

make sure of…

弄清楚……

experience 常用短语

he experience in…

在……有经验

be experienced in…

在……有经验

pain 常用短语

take great pains to do

努力做某事

spare no pains to do

全力以赴做某事

stick 常用短语

stick to sth.

坚持……

stick …on…

粘贴……

be stuck in …

陷进……

stick no bills

请勿张贴

spare 常用短语

spare money/time for

省出钱…,腾出时间

in one’s spare time

在某人业余时间

spare no efforts to do

不遗余力去做

don’t spare the opinions

不要保留意见

put down的不同含义

put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……

pit down the rebellion

镇压

put down what sb. says

记下,写下

take up 的不同含义

take up a hobby

培养……

take up football

开始……

take up the work

继续……

take up…time/space

消耗,占据……

take up a post

就职

take up a song/ cry

跟着一起……

habit 常用短语

form/get the habit of

养成……习惯

be in/he the habit of

有…….习惯

get into the habit of

沾染了……恶习

get rid of the habit=

grow out of the habit=

break away from the habit

改掉了……习惯

高考英语出现频率最高的词组

高考英语阅读的高频词汇

 在历年高考英语试卷里有很多常见英语短语,同学们在复习英语时要特别注意这些词汇,那么高考英语阅读常考词汇有哪些?下面由我为大家整理有关高考英语阅读常考词汇的资料,供参考!

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇1

 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂

 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

 11.bacteria n. 细菌

 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

 14.candidate n. 候选人

 15.campus n. 校园

 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

 19.transplant v. 移植

 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

 27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 事物)

 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

 35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

 43.eal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

 44.reciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

 45.rove v. 赞成,同意,批准

 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

 49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇2

 1. UFO n. 不明飞行物;飞碟

 例句:He any of you actually seen a UFO?

 你们中间是不是有人确实看到过飞碟?

 2. barber n.(为男子服务的)理发师

 例句:I'm going to ask the barber not to cut my hair too short.

 我会要求理发师别把我的头发剪得太短。

 3. barber shop n. 理发店

 例句:I won't go to that barber shop anymore.

 我再也不会去那家理发店了。

 4. bathroom n. 浴室;盥洗室

 例句:Every room in the hotel has a private bathroom.

 旅馆中的每个房间都有一个单独浴室。

 5. bedroom n. 卧室;寝室

 例句:Her bedroom is covered with posters.

 她的卧室里满是画片。

 6. kitchen n. 厨房

 例句:They usually eat their breakfast in the kitchen.

 他们通常在厨房吃早饭。

 7. get out v. 出去;离开

 例句: I saw a couple of men get out.

 我看见有几个人出去了。

 8. cut v. 剪;切;割

 例句:Don't cut your finger on the broken glass.

 别让碎玻璃割伤你的手。

 9. alien n. 从另一个世界来的生物;外星人

 例句:I don't believe that there are aliens exist in the world.

 我不相信这个世界上有外星人存在

 10. bought v. buy的过去式

 例句:He bought some candies for me.

 他给我买了一些糖果。

 11. land v. 着陆

 例句:The plane circled the airport before landing.

 飞机在着陆之前在机场上空盘旋。

 12. got v. get的过去式

 例句:I finally got my call through.

 电话总算通了。

 13. shirt n. 衬衫;衬衣

 例句:I he many shirts of different colors.

 我有很多不同颜色的衬衣。

 14. take off v. 起飞

 例句:The plane took off despite the fog.

 尽管有雾,飞机仍照常起飞。

 15. while conj. 当…的时候

 例句:Strike while the iron is hot.

 趁热打铁。

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇3

 fare n. (车、船等)费

 farewell int. 再会;n. 告别,欢送会

 farm n. 农场,饲养场;v. 耕作

 farmer n. 农夫,农场主

 farming n. & a. 农业(的)

 fascinate a. 迷住,强烈的吸引

 fascinating n. 迷人的,醉人的

 fascination n. 迷惑力,迷恋

 fashion n. 时尚,时装,风格,式样

 fashionable a. 时髦的,高级的

 fast 1 a. 快的,迅速的,坚固的,牢固的;ad. 紧紧地,牢固地,迅速地

 fasten v. (使)固定,系牢,绑紧,扣紧

 fat a. 肥胖的,脂肪多的;n. 脂肪

 fatal a. 致命的,关键的

 fate n. 命运

 father n. 父亲,创始人,发明者,神父,上帝

 fatigue n. & v. 疲劳,疲乏

 fault n. 过失,缺点,故障

 faulty a. 有错误的,不完善的

 for n. 赞赏,嘉许,偏袒,偏爱,恩惠,善行;vt. 偏爱,赞同

 forable a. 有利的,赞同的`,满意的

 forite a. 心爱的;n. 物别受人喜欢的人(物)

 fax n. 传真

 fear n. 恐惧;v. 害怕,担心

 fearful a. 可怕的,担心的

 feasible a. 可行的,可能的

 feast n. 宴会,宗教节日;v. 宴请

 feather n. 羽毛

 feature n. 特征,特色,脸上的一部分,五官之一(报纸的)特写

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇4

 一、 按大词(动词、名词)记忆

 look 的常用短语:

 look up ? in查找

 look sb. up and down 上下打量

 look back to/ upon回顾

 look upon?as把? 看作

 look forward to期待

 look through浏览; 看穿

 take a new look呈现新面貌

 fear的常用短语:

 in fear害怕地

 (be) in fear of 害怕

 for fear of/ that担心;生怕

 concentrate 的常用短语:

 concentrate on 专心?

 concentrate one’s mind on 专心于?

 类似的短语:

 fix one’s mind upon

 focus on

 put one’s heart into

 focus one’s mind on

 surprise常用短语:

 in surprise惊讶地

 to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

 be surprise at/to do/that

 对某事感到惊讶

 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

 1.表示动作的有:

 pull on

 put on

 dress

 dress sb

 2. 表示状态的有:

 wear

 be in

 be dressed in

 he … on

 常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

 like

 care for

 be attached to

 be keen on

 be fond of

 take delight in…

 trouble的常用短语:

 he much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在?有/没有困难

 take great trouble to do

 不辞辛劳做某事

 put sb to the trouble of doing …

 为难某人做某事

 make trouble捣乱

 be in (great) trouble

 惹麻烦;处在困境中

 help sb. out of trouble

 帮某人摆脱困境

 end的常用短语:

 come to an end?结束

 put an end to 结束?

 on end竖起, 连续

 in the end终于; 最后

 end up (by) doing?以?结束

 make both ends meet收支相抵

 表示“导致”、“由?引起”的短语:

 1. 导致

 cause sth. (to do)

 result in

 lead to

 2. 由?引起

 be caused by

 result from

 grow out of

 lie in

 表“全力以赴”的短语:

 do / try one’s best

 spare no efforts to do

 take great pains to do

 go all out to do

 do what somebody can (do) to do

 do all somebody can (do) to do

 direction常用短语:

 in (the ) direction of?.朝?方向

 under the direction of ...在?的指导下

 follow the directions照说明去做

 far常用短语:

 far from (being)离?要求相差很远

 far from +(a place)距离某地很远

 far away遥远

 so far 到目前为止; 那么远

 as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知

 by far

 (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

 distance常用短语:

 in the distance在远处

 from/ at a distance从远处

 keep sb. at a distance

 于某人保持一定距离

 It is no distance at all.不远

 use常用短语:

 used to do过去曾经、常做

 be used to doing ?习惯于?

 be used to do被用来做?

 make good/ full use of充分利用?

 come into use开始使用?

 it is no use doing ?干?没有用

 “出了什么事”的几种不同表达

 What’s wrong with….?

 What’s the matter with…?

 What’s the trouble with…?

 What hened (to sb.) ?

 “众所周知”常用表达法:

 It is known to all that?主语从句,that不能省

 As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首

 We all know (that)后接宾语从句

 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

 , which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末

 表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:

 agree with sb. /what sb. said

 agree to sth.

 rove (of) sth.

 in four of sth.

 be agreeable to sth.

 be for sth.

 “不同意”

 disagree with sb./ what sb. said

 object to sth.

 disrove (of) sth.

 be against sth.

 sign的常用短语:

 sign one’s name签名

 sign to sb (not) to do sth.

 示意某人(不)做某事

 signs of …

 ?的迹象

 would rather 与 prefer 的区别

 1.宁愿做?而不做?

 would rather do A than do B

 prefer A to B

 prefer to do A rather than do B

 2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”

 eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

 should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢?” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

 OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

 trap常用短语

 be caught in a trap落入圈套

 be led into a trap中圈套

 set a trap to do sth.设圈套?

 be tred in sth.被?..所围困

 grow常用短语

 in the grow of在?.成长中

 grow up长大; 成长

 grow rich on靠?.. 变富

 grow into长成?

 grow out of由?..引起/滋生出

 make常用短语

 be made up of =consist of 由?组成

 make up for弥补

 be made from/ of由?造成

 make up编造;组成;化妆

 be made into制成?

 make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

 make a living 谋生

 supply, provide, offer 的区别:

 1.表示“向某人提供某物”

 supply / provide sb. with sth.

 supply / provide sth. for sb.

 supply sth. to sb.

 offer sb. sth.

 2. 表示“主动提出做某事”

 offer to do sth.

 3. 表示“倘使”、“如”

 provided / providing that

 = on condition that

 =only if

 4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.

 supply的常用短语

 in short supply 缺乏,不足

 medical/military supply医疗/军用品

 supplies of?许多

 lack的常用短语

 be lacking in sth. 在?不足

 make up for the lack of

 弥补?的不足

 for/by/from/through lack of…

 由于?不足,缺乏

 he no lack of不缺

 damage的常用短语

 do damage/harm to 对?有害

 cause damage to 对?造成损害

 ask for damage要求赔偿

 die of 与die from 的区别

;

广西成人高考英语常考英语短语归纳?

50个最新高考英语必备的高频词组

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

20. be acquainted with(=to he knowledge of) 了解; (=to he met socially) 熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

高考常用动词短语搭配

1.动词+about

speak/talk about谈论

think about思考

care about关心,对...有兴趣

bring about引起,使发生

set about 着手,开始

come about发生

hear about听说

worry about为...担心

2.动词+away

throw away 扔掉

blow away吹走

carry away拿走,使入迷

clear away清除掉,消散

die away逐渐消失

pass away 去世

wash away冲走

take away拿走

put away收拾起来,存起来

give away背弃,泄露

wear away磨掉,消耗

break away摆脱

send away让走开

turn away把...打发走

3.动词+back

keep back隐瞒,忍住

hold back控制住

call back回电话

look back回顾

give back归还

take back拿回,收回

4.动词+for

run for竞选

ask for要求得到

wait for等候

long for渴望

care for关心,喜欢

search for查找

call for要求,需要

change for用...换

ly for申请

seek for寻找

stand for代表,表示

hope/wish for希望得到

beg for乞求

look for寻找

hunt for寻找

charge for收费,要价

take for误以为...是

come for来拿,来取

5.动词+down

burn down 烧毁

take down记下,记录

cut down削减,砍倒

pass down 传下来

calm down平静下来

settle down 安家

tear down 拆毁,拆除

break down坏了,垮了,分解

turn down调小,拒绝

slow down慢下来

put down记下,写下,镇压

bring down使...降低,使倒下

come down下落,传下

6.动词+at

come at 向...袭击

run at冲向,向...攻击

tear at用力撕

stare at凝视

glance at匆匆一瞥

knock at敲门,窗等

smile at冲某人笑

aim at向...瞄准

wonder at惊讶

shout at冲某人嚷嚷

work at干...活动研究

look at看,注视

glare at怒视

laugh at嘲笑

point at指向

strike at向...打击

shoot at向...射击

call at拜访地点

7.动词+from

differ from与...不同

suffer from受...苦

hear from收到...来信

die from因...而死

keep/stop/prevent from不让...做

learn from向...学习

date from始于...时候

result from由于

separate from把...分离开

8.动词+of

think of想到

consist of由...组成

rove of赞成

talk of谈到

complain of抱怨

dream of梦到

speak of 读到

die of死于

hear of听说

become of发生...情况,怎么啦

9.动词+off

start off出发

set off出发

lee off''中断

show off炫耀

get off下车

see off送行

put off延期,推迟

cut off切断,断绝

keep off避开,勿走近

knock off把...撞落

pay off还清

get off脱下衣服等

trun/switch off关掉

take off脱下,起飞

ring off挂断电话

come off脱掉,褪色

fall off跌落,掉下

go off走开,消失,坏了

break off打断

carry off携走,带走

give off散发出

10.动词+on

depend on依靠

insist on坚持

keep/go on继续

put on穿上,戴上,上演

move on 继续移动,往前走

feed on以...为生

take on 雇佣,呈现

he on穿着

look on 旁观

rely on依靠

carry on继续,进行

spend on在...花钱

call on拜访

live on以...为生

bring on使...发展

try on试穿

pass on传授,传递

turn/switch on打开

11.动词+out

break out爆发

point out指出

pick out选出

burst out迸发

carry out 执行

hold out坚持下去

figure out 算出

bring out 阐明,使表现出

help out救助

set out出发,着手

wear out穿破,使...疲劳

make out 理解,看清楚

cross out划掉

keep out of使不进入,挡住

find out查出,弄明白

try out 试用,试验

put out 扑灭

hand out 散发

2 高考常用动词短语搭配

run out用完

let out泄露,发出声音

turn out 结果是,生产

come out出版,出来

lee out省略,删掉

work out算出,想出办法等

give out散发,分发,用完

look out当心,堤防

speak out大胆讲出

send out发出,派遣

go out 熄灭 12.动词+in

give in让步

bring in引进,使得到收入

result in导致

join in参加

get in收获,进入

fill in填写

cut in插入

look in来访,参观

hand in上交

drop in拜访

succeed in在...获得成功

take in接纳,吸收

break in强制进入,插话

call in召集,来访

persist in坚持

13.动词+into

look into研究,调查

burst into闯入,迸发

change into把...变成

run into碰到

turn into变成

divide into把...分成

put/translate into把...译成

14.动词+over

turn over翻倒,细想

go over审阅,检查,研究

get over克服

take over接管,接替

fall over跌倒,摔倒

think over仔细考虑

look over翻阅,检查

run over压死,看一遍

watch over看守,照看

roll over翻滚

15.动词+to

belong to属于

refer to谈到,涉及,参阅

turn to向...求助,查阅

see to处理,料理

reply to答复

object to反对

point to指向

stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于

come to 共计,苏醒

get to到达

bring to使苏醒

agree to同意

supply to为...提供

add to增添

devote to贡献给

compare to与...相比,把...比作

write to写信给

lead to导致,通向

attend to处理

16.动词+up

grow up 成长,长大

build up建立

put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起

do up整理,包装,打扮

get up起床,站起

bring up抚养,呕吐,提出

stay up挺住,熬夜

sit up熬夜

use up用完

lay up积蓄

cut up切碎

end up总结

speed up加快速度

clear up整理,收拾,放晴

burn up烧毁

hurry up赶快

keep up保持

send up发射

open up开创,开辟

break up分解

give up放弃,献出

set up架起,建立

go up增长,上涨

pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到

turn up开大,出席,出现

take up开始学,从事,占据

eat up吃完

tear up撕碎

make up构成,组成

join up联结起来,参军

come up上来,长出,出现

throw up呕吐

look up查找,找出

catch up赶上

fix up修理,安排,装置

hold up耽搁,使停顿

ring up打电话

divide up分配

17.动词+through

get through通过,干完,接通电话

go through审阅,检查,学习

see through识破

pull through渡过危机,康复

look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看

put through接通电话

check through核对

18.动词+with

deal with处理,对付

meet with遇到,遭受

agree with同意,与...一致

combine with与...相联合

do with处理,需要

talk with同...交流

compare with与...相比

equip with以...装备

cover with用...覆盖

end with以...结束

provide with 以...供给

begin with以...开始

supply with以...供给

play with 玩,玩弄

19.三词以上的短语动词

add up to总计

keep away fro避开,别靠近m

look down on 轻视

put up with忍受

keep up with 赶上

make up for弥补

get on/along with和...相处

get close to接近

get out of逃避,避免

set fire to放火烧

take notice of注意

do well in在...干得好

take a photo of拍...照片

make fun of开玩笑,取笑

get used to习惯于

keep in touch with保持联系

come into being出现

take pride in为...而自豪

take an interest in对...感兴趣

make a fool of愚弄

take charge of负责

make friends with同...交朋友

take part in参加

catch sight of看见

break away from摆脱

do away with废除

look up to仰望,尊敬

catch up with 赶上

run out of用完

go on with继续

look forward to盼望

take hold of握住

get down to认真开始

pay attention to注意

set an example to为...树立榜样

pay a visit to访问

take the place of取代

make use of利用

get into the habit of染上...的习惯

get rid of摆脱

keep an eye on堤防

take care of照看

help oneself to随便吃,用

make room for给...让地方

take advantage of利用

take pity on可怜

play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色

lose sight of看不见

高考复习常用动词短语归纳(英语)

成考快速报名和免费咨询:s://.87dh/xl/ 广西成人高考网为大家整理了“广西成人高考英语常考英语短语归纳”相关信息!希望所带来的信息能够为大家带来帮助。 1、abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。

2、be absent from… 缺席,不在

3、absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4、absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近 be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on

5、(be) abundant in(be rich in ;be well supplied with) 富于,富有

6、access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

7、by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地

8、of one‘s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地

9、in accord with 与…一致 . out of one‘s accord with 同…不一致

10、with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11、in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

12、on one's own ac1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on ac赊账;on acof 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …ac有……重要性。

13、take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去

14、give sb. an acof 说明,解释 (理由)

15、acfor (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。

16、on acof (=because of) 由于,因为。

17、on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18、accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain about) 指控,控告

19、be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

20、be acquainted with(=to he knowledge of) 了解;(=to he met socially ) 熟悉

21. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行

22. after the fashion (of) 依照…

23. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵

24. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错

25. in four of 赞成

26. be in four with 受宠, 受偏爱;

out of four with 失宠, 不受宠

27. in one's four(=to one's advantage)对。有利

28. (be) fourable to(=advantageous)有利的

29. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心

30. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕

31. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心

32. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养

33. be fed up with(=be unhy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了

34. feel like (=he a desire for) 想要

35. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…摆布, 在…支配下

36. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难 make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱

37. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记

38. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起

39. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地

40. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在 for the moment (=for the time being)暂时 just a moment 稍等片刻 at the last moment 在最后一刻

结语

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l.动词+about

  speak/talk about 谈论   think about 思考

  care about 关心,对……有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生

  set about 着手,开始    come about 发生

  hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心

2.动词+away

  throw away 扔掉       blow away 吹走

  carry away 拿走,使入迷   clear away 清除掉,消散

  die away 逐渐消失,减弱   pass away 去世

  wash away 冲走         take away 拿走,使消失

  put away 收拾起来,存起来  give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送

  wear away 磨掉,消耗     break away 摆脱

  send away 让走开       turn away 把……打发走

3.动词+back

  keep back 隐瞒,忍住     look back(on) 回顾

  hold back 控制住       give back 归还

  call back 回电话       take back 拿回,收回

4.动词+for 

  run for 竞选         ask for 要求得到

  wait for 等候          stand for 代表,表示

  long for 渴望        hope/wish for 希望得到

  care for 关心,喜欢     beg for 乞求

  search for 查找       look for 寻找

  call for 需要,要求     hunt for 寻找

  change…for 用……换    charge…for 收费,要价

  ly for 申请 take…for 误以为……是

  seek for 寻找       come for 来拿,来取5.动词+down

  burn down 烧毁       break down 坏了,垮了,分解

  take down 记下,记录    turn down 调小,拒绝

  cut down 削减,砍倒    slow down 慢下来

  pass down 传下来      put down 记下,写下,镇压

  calm down 平静下来     bring down 使……降低,使倒下

  settle down 安家     come down 下落,传下

  tear down 拆毁,拆除

6.动词+at

  come at 向……袭击     shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷

  run at 冲向,向……攻击  work at 干……活动(研究)

  tear at 用力撕       look at 看,注视

  stare at 凝视        glare at 怒视

  glance at 匆匆一瞥      laugh at 嘲笑

  knock at 敲(门、窗等)    point at 指向

  smile at 冲(某人)笑    strike at 向……打击

  aim at 向……瞄准     shoot at 向……射击

  wonder at 惊讶      call at 拜访(地点)

7.动词+from

  differ from 与……不同     suffer from 受……苦

  hear from 收到……来信    die from 因……而死

  keep/stop/prevent…from阻止…… learn from 向……学习

result from 由于 date from 始于……时期 

separate…from 把……分离开

8.动词+of

  think of 想到 dream of 梦到

  consist of 由……组成     speak of 谈到

  rove of 赞成        die of 死于

  talk of 谈到         hear of 听说

  complain of 抱怨       become of 发生……情况,怎么啦

9.动词+off

  start off 出发 set off 出发

  lee off 中断    show off 炫耀

  get off 下车     take off 脱下,起飞

  see off 送行     ring off 挂断电话

  put off 延期,推迟    come off 脱落,褪色

  cut off 切断,断绝     fall off 跌落,掉下

  keep off 避开,勿走近    go off 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢

  knock…off 把……撞落   break off 打断

  pay off 还清        carry off 携走带走,赢得

  get off 脱下(衣服等)     give off 散发出

  turn(switch) off 关掉

10.动词+on

depend on 依靠       rely on 依靠

insist on 坚持       carry on 继续,进行

keep/go on 继续       spend…on 在……花钱

put on 穿上,戴上,上演    call on 拜访

move on 继续移动,往前走   live on 以……为生

feed on 以……为生      bring on 使……发展

take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿

he on 穿着        pass on 传授,传递

look on 旁观        turn(switch) on 打开

11.动词+out

break out 爆发 point out 指出

pick out 选出 figure out 算出,理解

burst out 进发 bring out 阐明,使表现出

carry out 执行,进行 help out 救助

hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发,着手,摆放

wear out 穿破,使……疲劳 turn out 结果是,生产,培养

make out 理解,看清楚 come out 出版,出来

cross out 划掉 lee out 省略,删掉

keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住 work out 算出,想出办法等

find out 查出,弄明白 give out 散发,分发,用完

try out 试用,试验 look out 当心,提防

put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出

hand out 散发 send out 发出,派遣

run out 用完 go out 熄灭

 let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租 die out 灭绝

12.动词十in

give in 让步 hand in 上交

bring in 引进,使得到收入 drop in 拜访

result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功

join in 参加 take in 接纳,吸收,改小

get in 收获,进入 break in 强制进入,插话

fill in 填写 call in 召集,来访

cut in 插入 persist in 坚持

look in 来访,参观

13.动词十into

look into 研究,调查 turn into 变成

burst into 闯入,进发 divide…into 把……分成

change…into 把……变成 put/translate…into 把……译成

run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态

14.动词+over

turn over 翻倒,细想 think over 仔细考虑

go over 审阅,检查,研究 look over 翻阅,检查

get over 克服 run over 压死,看一遍

take over 接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看

fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滚

15.动词十to

belong to 属于 object to 反对

refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 point to 指向

turn to 向……求助,查阅 stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于

see to 处理,料理 come to 共计,苏醒

reply to 答复 get to 到达

bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比;把…比作

agree to 同意 write to 写信给

supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致,通向

add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心,照料

devote…to 贡献给

16.动词+up

grow up 成长,长大 give up 放弃,献出

build up 建立 set up 架起、建立

put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起

do up 整理,包装,打扮

go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起

pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到

bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现

turn up 开大(音量等),出席

stay up 挺住,熬夜

take up 开始学,从事,占据

sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完

use up 用完 tear up 撕碎

lay up 储存 make up构成,组成 编造 弥补

cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来,参军

end up 总结 come up 上来,长出,出现

speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐

clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 look up 查找,找出

bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上

hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理,安排,装置

keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁,使停顿

send up 发射 ring up 打电话

open up 开创,开辟 divide up 分配

break up 分解

17.动词十through

get through 通过,干完,接通电话

look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看

go through 审阅,检查,学习

put…through 接通电话 see through 识破

check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机,康复

18.动词+with

deal with 处理,对付 do with 处理,需要

meet with 遇到,遭受 talk with 同……交谈

agree with 同意,与……一致 compare with 与……相比

combine with 与……相联合 equip…with 以……装备

cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始

end up with 以……结束 supply…with 以……供给

provide…with 以……供给 play with 玩,玩弄

19.三词以上的短语动词

add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱

keep away from 避开,别靠近 do away with 废除

look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望,尊敬

put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上

keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完

make up for 弥补 go on with 继续

get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望

get close to 接近 take hold of 握住

get out of 逃避,避免 get down to 认真开始

set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意

take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……榜样

do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问

take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代

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