高考英语短文改错考点_高考英语短文改错考点怎么办

1.英语改错题规则及原则有哪些

2.短文改错解题思路和检查原则

3.高考英语短文改错高频总结

4.高考短文改错一句只有一个错误

英语短文改错口诀解析

高考英语短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。考生在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。下面我给大家带来英语短文改错口诀解析，欢迎大家阅读。

英语短文改错口诀解析

短文改错口诀（一）

动词形，名词数；

注意形和副；

非谓动词细辨别；

习惯用法要记住；

句子成分多分析；

逻辑错误须关注。

语法口诀要记牢（二）

（一）见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语

见到名词想多数，可不可数要记牢

见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称

见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理

带宾语必带to，不带宾语不带 to

小小of常抓的点，of前名词adj最高级

比较级不修饰比较级，最高级不修饰最高级

（二）谓与非谓经常混

谓语句中就一个

其余动词非谓语

常见形式有三种

v-ing ，v-ed和to do

主谓通常v-ing

动宾通常v-ed

现在分词表主动

过去分词表被动

目的要用不定式

by前有过去分词相拥

by后有动名词后抱

介词后跟动名词

时态基点要搞清

现在还是过去时

实例演示

下面是2002年全国高考试题中的.短文改错题。这道题较全面地反映了本文的口诀。现在请你试着做一做，然后参阅题后的答案与简析。

Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei

Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows，it’s famous 76. _____

Mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 77. _____

Was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 78. _____

the mountain，the three of them were very excited. As we 79. _____

climbed the mountain，we ed monkeys，visiting temples 80. _____

and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture 81._____

since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 82. _____

Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83. _____

of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was 84. _____

good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85. _____

head touched the pillow.

答案与简析：

76. famous前加上a.（名词数）

77. 正确

78. we前面加when，引导一个时间状语从句。（句子成分多分析）

79. them→us （逻辑错误须关注）

80. visiting→visited（非谓动词细辨别）

81. picture→pictures（名词数）

82. passes→passed（动词形）

83. 去掉down（习惯用法要记住）

84. and→but（but，and，or和so）

85. 去掉at（句子成分多分析 / 习惯用法要记住）

英语改错题规则及原则有哪些

英语改错题技巧总结 ：?

一、动词形

主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如My favourite sport is football. I was member of our schoolfootball team. Now my picture and prize ishanging in the library.?

上述两例分别属于时态错误和主谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

二、名词数

指名词单复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)

三、区分形和副

即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如：I’m sure we’l have a wonderfully time together.(wonderful)Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)

需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。

短文改错解题思路和检查原则

英语是一种西日耳曼语，在中世纪早期的英国最早被使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面就是小编给大家带来的英语改错题规则及原则，希望大家喜欢!

英语改错题规则及原则

一、短文改错万能公式

1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有：

①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;

②and前后动词时态不一致;

③主谓不一致;

④缺少动词,特别是be动词;

⑤第三人称单数形式错用;

⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

2.名词的常见错误：

单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。

3.连词错误：

连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等。

关于连词，一般考查从句关系：who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。

4.冠词错误：

误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);

误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)

5.形容词和副词错误：

系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);

词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。

6.代词错误：

代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/usthey/them)错误;

反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;

代词的单数和复数使用错误;

代词指代错误;

多代词或少代词。

7.非谓语动词的常见错误：

不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;

and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);

介词后用动名词形式作宾语;

某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

8.介词错误：

词组中的介词误用;

介词意思理解偏差;

介词的多用或少用

二、短文改错解答口诀

动词形，名词数;

注意形和副;

非谓动词细辨别;

习惯用法要记住;

句子成分多分析;

逻辑错误须关注。

1.动词形

主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。

例如：Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasmemberofourschoolfootballteam.Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary.(are)

上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

2.名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。

例如：?sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(subjects)

3.区分形和副

即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。

例如：I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(wonderful)

Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.(Unfortunately)

需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。

4.非谓动词细辨别

这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。

例如：

inmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.(interested)

Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalso?(playing)

Myparentsloveme?andwilldoalltheycan∧makesure?(to)

上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。

5.习惯用法要记住

主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。

例如：Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationand?(of)

Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminstead∧ourselves.(of)

6.句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。

例如：They∧eagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaand?(were)

IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.(which)

第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副词，不能作主语。

7.逻辑错误须关注

与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。

例如：TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.(their)

First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.(去掉more)

nowayofsettingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.(everyone)

上述第一例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩)，因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思，才开始告诉别人，怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”?第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端，“我们”把电视机卖了;晚上没电视看了，所以与从前一样，大家又都读书了，所以该用everyone。

除了上述错误类型外，常考的错误形式还有：连词but,and,or和so的用法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误)，以及冠词的用法错误等。

例如：

Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.(and)

Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.(or)

Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(the)

三、短文改错参考原则

1.改动以最少为原则;

2.虚词以添加或删除为原则;

3.实词以改变词形为原则;

4.以保持句子原意为原则;

5.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例：即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个;

6.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复，因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象;

7.核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

高考英语短文改错高频总结

　导语：高考英语试题中短文改错对考生的要求很高，是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查，检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力，进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。考生在该项上往往失分较多，对该题感到束手无策。那么怎样找错误就成了解题的关键。现在分享一下短文改错题型的答题技巧。

短文改错解题思路和检查原则

　1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;

　2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;

　3. 非谓语动词的用法;

　4. 名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;

　5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;

　6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误;

　7. 定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误;

　8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。

　短文改错解题四原则

　改动以最少为原则;虚词以添加或删除为原则;实词以改变词形为原则;以保持句子原意为原则。

　短文改错解题步骤：

　通读全文，掌握大意;整句分析，逐行推敲;反复通读，复查验证。

　解题注意要点和能力培养

　1. 核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合?1：1：8?的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。

　2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。

　3. 核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

　短文改错常见错误类型

　1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词，特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

　They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies. (did改为do，错误类型属于①)

　As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting改为visited，错误类型属于②)

　One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. (was改为were，错误类型属于③)

　There will an important game next month. (will后加be，错误类型属于④)

　2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。

　I?ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject改为subjects)

　Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word改为words)

　Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge)

　3. 冠词错误：误用a和an(根据单词的.第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)

　We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a改为the，the same是固定搭配)

　As everyone knows, it?s famous mountain with all kinds of pants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前加a)

　I hope you have pleasant journey. (journey是可数名词，故have后加a)

　4. 形容词和副词错误：系动词(am/is/are/was/were/become/go)和感官性动词(smell/feel)后用形容词;词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词和形容词)。

　I?m sure we?ll have a wonderfully time together. (time是名词，要用形容词wonderful修饰)

　My pronunciation was terribly. (was后用形容词，terribly改为terrible)

　5. 代词错误：代词的主格和宾格(I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。

　Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (me改为myself)

　One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (to前加it)

　If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. (other后加-s)

　What?s more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. (him改为them)

　6. 非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致;介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

　Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy后需接动名词，talk改为talking)

　But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. (go作主语，应改为going)

　Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. (介词后用动名词形式作宾语，read改为reading)

　I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and连接的动名词前后不一致，故saw改为seeing)

　7. 介词错误：词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用。

　There are too many people among my family. (among改为in，in my family为固定搭配)

　I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉at，the moment引导从句)

高考短文改错一句只有一个错误

高考英语短文改错高频错误总结

老师叮咛：李辉老师说 ， 所谓聪明都是小聪明，而真正的智慧，就是能够学会去发现各种规律 。 君子性非异也，善假于各种规律也 。 因此，学 会找到规律 ，至关重要！本文也将通过对 短文改错高考高频考点总结 来 帮助 同学 找到规律 。下文经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对 ， 无错 、 可信 ！ 供全国各省高中生打印 、 学习 、 背诵 。

1.many与much混淆

eg:（2014全国卷2） We did not need to do so?many(much)homework.

2.时态问题

eg:（2015全国卷1） I think(thought)would be happy.

3.名词单复数问题

eg:（2014全国卷1） Since then for all these year(years),we have been allowing tomatoes seed where they please.

4.before与ago混淆

eg:（2014全国卷1） Nearly five years before(ago),and with the help of our father ,my sister and I planted some?cherry tomatoes in our back garden.

5.主被动问题

eg:（2017全国卷3） About one month after this photo was took(taken)，I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music class.

6.形容词，副词混淆

eg:（2014全国卷1） We are growing wonderfully(wonderful)tomatoes at no cost!

7.somewhere与everywhere 类似这种逻辑混淆

eg:（2014全国卷1） As a result ,the plants are growing somewhere(everywhere).

8.主语/代词混淆

eg:（2016全国卷2） If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden you(our)view and gain knowledge we?can not get from books.

9.here与there混淆

eg:（2018全国卷1） Last winter when I went here(there)again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.

10.all与both混淆

eg:（2017全国卷2） Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all(both)work in our school.

11.原级比较级最高级混淆

eg:（2018全国卷3） I was afraid to speak in front of a larger(large)group of people.

12.冠词用错

eg:（2014全国卷2） There are all kinds of the（删去）flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.

13.介词后加动名词

eg:（2015全国卷2） After loos(looking)at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.

14.so与 such的误用

eg:（2016全国卷3） However,my parents didn't seem to think such(so).

15.并列结构

eg:（2017全国卷1）“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning (Turn)left!”

16.another与other混淆：another+单数，other+复数

eg:（2018全国卷1） The first time I went here,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks and another(other)animals.

17.对于添词，一般添在名词前

eg:（2015全国卷2） Five minutes later,Tony saw his parents.

18.基数词序数词混淆

eg:（2017全国卷1） In the summer holiday following my?eighteen(eighteenth)birthday,I took driving lessons.

19.反身代词混淆

eg:（2018全国卷3） I had done myself(may)homework,but I was shy.

20.从句连词混淆

eg:（2015全国卷2） After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where(that)his parents were missing.

eg:（2017全国卷3） In their spare time,they?were interested in planting vegetables in their garden,that(which)is on the roof top of their house.

21.虚拟语气的错误：一坚持二命令三建议四要求+（that）+sb+(should)do

eg:（2016全国卷2） Some classmates suggest we can（去掉）go to places of interest nearby.

22.Beside与besides的错误

eg:（2017全国卷2） Beside(Besides),they often get some useful information from the Internet.

23.to do形式弄混以及情态动词+do

eg:（2018全国卷1） As a kid,I loved to watch cartoons,but no matter how many times I asked to watching(watch)them,my parents would not do（去掉）let me.

24.非谓语动词混淆

eg:（来源典型例子） We should not leave the tap water run(running)or waste any materials in the laboratory class.

[if !supportLists]25.?[endif]对于改错常用的固定搭配

play+球类 ?

in the Us

tear……apart

in English

On（去掉）last this Thursday

leave……for

play……with

dream……of

eager……to

with the help of

with the development of

time for

enter into

in the countryside

be amazed at

不一定。看下面例子。希望对你有帮助。

1.2012全国新课标

I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I

was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began

to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.

1.答案little---less

解析根据文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性。此处less修饰形容词。 考点定位考查副词的用法。

2.答案toy—toys

解析根据each of 可知，应该是我的玩具中的每一个，故用复数形式toys。 考点定位考查名词的单复数形式。

3.答案did—went或者did 后加go 解析考查短语go wrong意为：出错。 考点定位考查固定短语的表达法。

4.答案it—them

解析此处前文指toys，所以后用them。 考点定位考查代词指代一致。

5.答案在parents前加my parents bought me new toys.此处my和me对应。 解析英语中需前后一致，my 考点定位考查代词的用法。

6.答案which---what

解析此处what作宾语从句的主语，句意：看所发生是一切。 考点定位考查名词性从句的连接词。

7.答案tear---tore

解析通过观察整个文章的时态以及my fifth birthday可知，此处用一般过去时。 考点定位考查动词时态错误。

8.答案to---for

解析此处意为：不再给你买玩具了。Toys for sb意为：给某人的玩具。 考点定位考查介词的用法。

9.答案must—could/might

解析根据文意：拥有更多的耐心，我就能使玩具使用的更久。 考点定位考查情态动词考点。

10.答案去掉last前的to

解析解题关键：make sb/sth do，此处make作“使”解，其后接不带to的不定式作宾补。 考点定位考查不定式作宾语补足语。