高考常考时态,高中常考时态

1.高考全国卷英语要求掌握多少种时态？

2.各种时态的常见句式。

3.英语的八大时态

4.英语中常用时态有哪些，哪些是高中学的

一、一般将来时：

概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语：tomorrow，next day(week，month，year…)，soon，in a few minutes，by…，the day after tomorrow，etc.

基本结构：主语+am/is/are+going to + do；will/shall + do.

二、一般现在时：

概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为某种状况。

时间状语：always，usually，often，sometimes，every week (day，year，month…)，once a week，on Sundays，

基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）

三、一般过去时

概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

基本结构：be动词；行为动词的过去式

四、现在进行时

概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语：now，at this time，days，etc. look . listen

五、过去进行时

概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语：at this time yesterday，at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

基本结构 s+was/were+doing

六、现在完成时

完成时的这种用法通常与由since或for引导的时间状语连用。如：

The old man has lived here for more than twenty years。

扩展资料：

英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换，以下是几种常见的转换形式：

一般过去时与现在完成时的转换

在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。

但是，可用别的表达方式：

瞬间动词用于“一段时间

+ ago”的一般过去时的句型中；

瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；

瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 +

since + 一般过去时”的句型，请看：

一般现在时与现在进行时的转换

在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作），at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态转换。

现在进行时与一般将来时的转换

在现在进行时态中go，come，leave，start，arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。

be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换

be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。

在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。

百度百科——时态

高考全国卷英语要求掌握多少种时态？

构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。

时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下

一 般

完 成

进 行

完 成 进 行

现 在

现在一般时

do

现在完成时

have done

现在进行时

is doing

现在完成进行时

have been doing

过 去

过去一般时

did

过去完成时

had done

过去进行时

was doing

过去完成进行时

had been doing

将 来

将来一般时

will do

将来完成时

will have done

将来进行时

will be doing

将来完成进行时

will have been doing

过去将来

过去将来一般时

would do

过去将来完成时

would have done

过去将来进行时

would be doing

过去将来完成进行时

would have been doing

英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。 要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。

1、一般现在时

主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语； 表示客观规律和永恒真理等。

He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天7点上班。

2、现在进行时

表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。

We are having English class.

我们正在上英语课。

3、现在完成时

表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。

They have lived in Beijing for five years.

他们在北京已经住了5年了。

4．一般过去时

表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago;

He used to smoke a lot.

他过去抽烟比较厉害。

5. 过去进行时

表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。

Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008.

在2008年8月，北京正在举行29届奥运会。

6. 过去完成时

表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用 ( before, after, by, up till )

They finished earlier than we had expected.

他们提前完成了（工作）。

7. 一般将来时

表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。

I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.

我明天就要离开北京。

8、将来进行时

表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。

I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。

9、将来完成时

表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如：by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。

By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot.

到下个月底，他步行将达到1000英里。

英语共有十六个时态、四个体。（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。）

英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。

（1）一般现在时

基本形式（以do为例）：

第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）；

肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他；

He works for us.

否定句：主语＋don‘t/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他；

He doesn't work for us.

一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。

肯定回答：Yes，（＋ 主语＋do/does）．

否定回答：No，（＋主语＋don't/doesn't.）

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语

Does he work for us?

Yes, he does.

No, he doesn't

What does he do for us?

He works for us.

（2）一般过去时

be动词＋行为动词的过去式

否定句式：在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行为动词，或was／were＋not；

was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词

例如： Did he work for us?

He didn't work for us.

He worked for us.

（3）一般将来时

am／are／is＋going to＋do 或

will／shall＋do

am/is/are/about to + do

am/is/are to + do;

一般将来时的表达方法

be going to +动词原形

be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to ＋动词原形

be able to +不定式

be about to+动词原形

will + 动词原形；

例如：He is going to work for us.

He will work for us；

He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时 表达 将来时态 的例子！！

(4)过去将来时

be（was，were）going to+动词原形

be（was，were）about to+动词原形

be（was，were）to+动词原形

肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形～.

否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形～.

疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形～？

肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形～.

否定句：主语+would（should）not+动词原形～.

疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+动词原形～？

He would work for us.

(5)现在进行时

主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词)

表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。

例如：I am buying a book.

第一人称+am+doing+sth

第二人称+are+doing +sth （doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式）

第三人称+is+doing+sth

例：He is working.

(6)过去进行时

肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它

否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它

一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 ；答语：Yes,I主语+was/were./No,I主语+wasn't/weren't.

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它

He was working when he was alive.

(7)将来进行时

主语+will + be +现在分词

He will be working for us.=He will work for us.

(8)过去将来进行时

should(would)+be+现在分词

He said that he would be working for us.=He said that he would work for us.

(9)现在完成时

基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)

①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他

②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他

③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他

④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他\

He has worked for us for ten years.

Has he worked for us for ten years.

(10)过去完成时

基本结构：主语+had+过去分词(done)

①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他

②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他

③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他

肯定回答：Yes,主语+had

否定回答：No,主语+hadn't

④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（had+主语+过去分词+其他）

语法判定:

（ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如：

I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.

（ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：

We had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last term.

（ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。如：

They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.

(11)将来完成时

（shall）will+have+动词过去分词

before+将来时间或by+将来时间

before或by the time引导的现在时的从句

He will have worked for us.=He will work for us.

(12)过去将来完成时

should / would have done sth.

He said that he would have worked for us.=He said that he would work for us.

(13)现在完成进行时

基本与现在完成时相同，但是现在完成进行时只能表示仍然持续的概念

have/has been +-ing 分词

He has been working for us for ten years.=He has worked for us for ten years.

(14)过去完成进行时

had been +-ing 分词

He said that he had been working for us for ten years.=He said that he had worked for us for ten years.

(15)将来完成进行时

主语+ shall/will have been doing

He will have been working for us.=He will work for us.

翻译为：他最近一直在为我们工作（过去在工作，现在在工作，将来还会工作）

(16)过去将来完成进行时

should+have been+现在分词用于第一人称

would have been+现在分词用于其他人称

He said that he would have been working for us.=He said that he would work for us.

举例：

英语中有12个主要时态，都来自于三时（过去、现在、将来）

现在以I listen为例，举例英语中有12个主要时态如下所示：

一般现在时：I listen

现在进行时：I am listening

过去进行时：I was listening

现在完成时：I have listened

现在完成进行时：I have been listening

一般将来时：I shall listen”或“I will listen.”

将来进行时：I shall be listening

一般过去时：I listened

过去完成时：I had listened

过去完成进行时：I had been listening

将来完成时： I shall have listened

将来完成进行时： I shall have been listening

英语中不存在属格

一个普遍的误解是在英语中只存在一个以“'s”结尾表示所属的属格。然而，语言学家已经表明英语的所有格完全不是一个格，而是一个独立的词并且在书写和发音上都不是前一个词的一部分，这可以有下面这个句子表明：The King of Sparta's wife was called Helen.（斯巴达国王的妻子叫做海伦。）如果“'s”是属格，那么“妻子”（wife）就属于“斯巴达”（Sparta），但是“'s”并不是只表示“斯巴达”（Sparta），而是表示“斯巴达国王”（King of Sparta）。

上面这个例子并不表明英语没有自己的属格；但是它现在已经发展成为另一个形式。在古英语中，ban的属格形式是banes。后来在现代英语中，这个发展成为了使用“'s”表示的“bone's”。在18世纪，人们对此的解释是省略号代替了一个属格代词，就像“the King's horse”是“the King, his horse”的缩写。但是这个解释是不正确的。人们更相信是省略号代替了古英语中的“e”。

英语和“与格”

在现代英语中，与格不再是英语语法的一部分，它只出现在一些表达用语中。一个很好的例子是单词methinks（据我看来）。它来源于古英语的与格形式变化：me（与格的人称代词）+thinks（to seem，与动词词组to think很接近的一个词组）。　与格在英语中可以不要前置词，例如在“He built me a snowman.”中一样。在这个例子中，“me”是与格。

英语中不可把被动语态作为一种时态

在部分英语教材中，由于编者自身对被动语态的理解或其他原因，错误的将被动语态当成一种时态，但其实，被动语态是一种语态，不可能当作时态。在英国，这是一个常识。因此，在英国，如果有人犯了这种错误，简直是贻笑大方。

各种时态的常见句式。

你好，是10种

1. 一般现在时

2. 现在进行时

3. 现在完成时

4.现在完成进行时

5.一般过去时

6. 过去进行时

7.过去完成时

8.一般将来时

9.将来进行时

10.将来完成时

英语的八大时态

1、一般现在时：He always gets up late on Sunday.他星期天总是起得很晚。

2、现在进行时：Steve is learning Chinese inBeijing.史蒂夫正在北京学习汉语。

3、现在完成时：The conference has lasted for five days.会议已持续了5天。

4、一般过去时：I has a word with Julia this morning.我今早和朱莉聊了一下。

5、过去进行时：Bill was coughing all night long.比尔整晚都在咳嗽。

6、过去完成时：By the end of the war,the small workshop had become a large factory.

到战争结束时，那家小作坊已经发展成为一家大工厂。

7、一般将来时：He will take part in an important boat race across the Atlantic.

他将参加一场重要的横渡大西洋的帆船赛。

8、将来进行时：I'll be working this time tomorrow.明天的这个时候，我将正在工作。

9、将来完成时：They will have stayed here for five years next week.

到下周，他们就将在这里待满5年了

10、现在完成进行时：I've been working for IMB of 15 years.我已经在IBM工作15年了。

英语中常用时态有哪些，哪些是高中学的

一）一般现在时。（do/does, am/is/are, 情态动词）

一般现在时表示的是客观事实或平时反复做的事情通常有频率副词always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，once a week，every day等。

如：The earth goes around the sun.

Japan lies east of China.

He is never late for school.

He often gets up at six every day.

Cats can climb trees.

I hear they have moved into a new house.

He writes to his father once a year.

一般现在时还可以表示、安排好的，或即将发生的事，通常使用瞬间动词come，start，begin，return，leave等。

如：My plane leaves at 6:00 a.m..

Is there any meeting today?

The game starts at 8:00.

（二）现在进行时。（am/is/are doing）

现在进行时表示现在或最近正在做的事情，后面一般接延续性的动词，都表示动作没有进行完。

如：Look! The boy is dancing.

He is watching a football game.

What are you doing now?

They are preparing for the exam recently.

还常与always，usually，constantly，forever，continually等词连用表示一种语气，“总是，老是…”，

如：He is always working late.

Why are you always making this kind of mistake?

He is continually getting into trouble with the police.

后面接暂转动词时表示正在反复的动作，或表示将来时（一般只有go, come, leave和have）

如：The monkeys are jumping.

They are hitting the tree.

表将来：We are going swimming this afternoon.

They are leaving here.

They are having an English class tomorrow.

试比较：

He is doing his homework until his parents come to take him home.

He will do his homework until his parents come to take him home.

注：表示知觉、感觉、看法、认识、情感或愿望的动词和大部分暂转动词不能用现在进行时，如：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, like, hate, dislike, want, love, hate, want, know, forget, remember, understand, believe, suppose, mean, wish, hope, need, believe, refuse, suppose, have, fit, seem, fear, own等

（三）现在完成时

现在完成时中用瞬间动词表示说话时已经完成的动作，而且这个动作对现在还有影响，句中的时间副词主要有already, yet, now, by this time, by now等；用延续动词表示过去已经开始持续到现在而且还有可能继续持续下去的动作，句中的时间副词主要有this week, in the past/last/recent few years, since…, for…。

如：He has already finished his homework.

He hasn’t arrived here yet.

They have been here for ten years.

He has waited here since he came.

与一般过去时比较，看下面一段对话：

A: Have you seen my book? I think I have lost it.

B: Yes, I ______ (see) it on your table just now. But it ______(not be) there any longer. Where and when ______ you ______(lose) it?

A: I think I ______ (lose) it yesterday.

B: ______ you ______ (find) it?

A: ______.(Yes./No.)

现在完成时中的瞬间动词与延续动词的相互转化：

have finished/stopped/ended → have been over

have started/begun → have been on

have joined → have been in/a member of

have turned/become/got → have been

have left → have been away from

have arrived/reached/got to → have been

have died → have been dead

have married/got married to sb. → have been married to sb.

（四）一般将来时。（will/shall do, am/is/are going to do, am/is/are doing, am/is/are about to do）

一般将来时表示将要发生或打算做的事情，

如：He will come back in two days.

When will he give the book back to me?

It’s going to rain.

We are going to hold a sports meeting next week.

They are leaving for New York.

He is about to leave.

（五）一般过去时。（did, was/were, 情态动词过去式）

一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的具体事情，一般都要有表示过去的时间状语，

如：He went to school by bike yesterday.

We had a good time last night.

He could count to 1000 when he was three.

He was a teacher before.

注意：在直接引语转换成间接引语时时间状语的变化：

如：He said, “I did it yesterday.”

→ He said he did it the day before.

today → that day

yesterday → the/a/one day before

the day before yesterday → 2 days before

last week → the week before

2 weeks ago → 2 week before

tomorrow → the next day/the day after或one/a day later

the day after tomorrow → 2 days after/later

in a week/next week → the next week

in 2 weeks → 2 weeks after/later

（六）过去进行时。（was/were doing）

过去进行时表示在过去的某个具体时间里正在发生的事情，

如：He was reading newspaper at seven yesterday evening.

The Smiths are watching TV at nine last night.

When he got home, his mother was cooking.

或过去的某段时间里持续发生的事情，

如：I was studying English in London from 1990 to 1992.

He was washing the dishes from seven o’clock to seven thirty.

（七）过去完成时

表示在过去的一个动作之前就已经完成的动作，即过去之过去。注意与现在完成时不同的是过去完成时必须要有具体的时间状语。

如：The train had left before she got to the station.

They had learnt 2000 words by the end of last month.

He had been a doctor for 3 years before he came here.

He got back the book that he had left in the classroom.

No sooner had he got to the cinema than the film began.

Hardly had he got to the cinema when the film began.

注意：如果两个或几个动作连续发生且衔接紧密时用一连串的一般过去式即可。

如：He locked the door and went away.

Mr.Smith went to the market, bought some flowers and went to see his friends.

He sent a telegraph home before he left Paris.

（八）过去将来时。（would/should, was/were going to do, was/were doing）

过去将来时表示在过去某时就打算做的事情，或相对于过去将要发生的事情。

如：They were going swimming when I met them.

He said he would go to New York.

Yesterday he said it was going to rain, but it didn’t.

（九）复合时态。高中阶段所学到的复合时态主要有：

完成进行时，将来完成时和将来进行时。

完成进行时表示到目前为止一直在做某事。过去完成进行时还可以表示刚刚结束的进行动作。

如：He has been painting the house the whole morning.

They have been promising us to rise our salary these years.

They had been doing their homework for 3 hours before I came.

I asked him what he had just been doing?

He had just been sleeping before I got there.

将来完成时表示，到将来某时即将结束的动作。

如：We will have learnt 3000 English words by the end of next term.

They will have finished it by 12:00 tomorrow.

将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作。

如：We will be sleeping at this time tomorrow.

She will be waiting there at 8 a.m. if you ask her to.

常用时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，过去将来时，现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时，过去将来完成时，现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，过去将来进行时，现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时，过去将来完成进行时。

在这16种时态中，其中有8种时态是最重要的，也是用得最多的，是必须要掌握的，它们是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。

高中都会学到，有时候感觉越学越乱，都不知道该用哪种时态，要靠深刻体会，还要会仔细分析，才能确定时态。