201610月高考英语_2016英语高考题答案

2016年普通高考广东使用全国统一命题各科试卷说明及指导意见（英语）

英

语

根据广东省教育厅粤教考函[2015]24号文件的要求，从2016年起，广东高考英语学科的笔试部分使用全国卷。为做好高中阶段的英语教学和备考工作，现提出以下分析和建议：

一、试卷结构的异同

（一）听说考试

听说考试保留现行广东省自主命题方式和分值（15分）。该部分的试卷结构、考试内容、考试方式和时间（每年三月份单独进行）等没有任何变化。

（二）笔试部分

全国卷与原广东卷结构的比较：

全国卷：

部分

节

题目数量

单题分值

分数

折算前/后分数

时间（分钟）

第一部分

阅读理解

第一节（四选一）

15

2

30

40/45

40

第二节（七选五）

5

2

10

第二部分

语言知识运用

第一节完形填空

20

1.5

30

45/50.6

40

第二节语篇填空

10

1.5

15

第三部分

写作

第一节短文改错

10

1

10

35/39.4

40

第二节书面表达

1

25

25

总计

61

120

135

120

（其卷面总分为120分，最终成绩按总分135分进行折算，即：卷面总分120分× 1.125=135分，四舍五入取整数计分。）

原广东卷：

部分

节

题目数量

单题分值

分数

时间（分钟）

第一部分

语言知识运用

第一节完形填空

15

2

30

30

第二节语法填空

10

1.5

15

第二部分

阅读

第一节阅读理解

20

2

40

40

第二节信息匹配

5

2

10

第三部分

写作

第一节 基础写作

1

15

15

50

第二节 读写任务

1

25

25

总计

52

135

120

从上表可以看出，与原广东卷相比，全国卷有以下变化：

1.题目的呈现顺序有变化：先“阅读理解”，后“语言知识运用”（原广东卷则相反）。这种呈现顺序的变化将全卷分成了“第I卷”（客观题）和“第II卷”（主观题），有利于客观题与主观题的题号顺序排列以及考生答题思维的过渡。

2.“阅读理解”部分

（1）全国卷第一节的阅读量和题量比原广东卷少。

（2）第二节（七选五），即短文填句。要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。该题型对现在的广东学生来说是新题型。

3.“语言知识运用”部分

（1）完形填空的篇章长度为250词左右，但设20空，比原广东卷多了5小题，这意味着增加了设空的密度，题目的难度也更大可能会增加。

（2）第二节的语篇填空与原广东卷的“语法填空”形式相似，10空中有7空是用括号里所给词的适当形式填空，难度比原来降低。

4.“写作”部分

（1）第一节短文改错重在考查考生对书面语言的理解分析和监察评价的能力。是本次变化的两个新题型之一。

（2）第二节书面表达要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。写作由过去的两篇变成一篇，写作的字数要求也比过去大大降低。

5.答题时间

2016年的全国卷广东地区比起使用该套卷的其它省份少了听力部分（30分，用时20分钟），但广东地区的考试时间仍然是120分钟，答题时间比过去宽裕很多。

二、对高三英语教学和备考的建议

1.以上所有变化都是非结构性变化。那么，针对高考新题型的课程设置、教材和课堂教学等都不必有大的改变，只需针对题型微变所带来的考点变化和语言技能的变化进行适应性训练。

2.对两个新题型要给予重点关注，配以更多训练。

（1）阅读理解的第二节（七选五）要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征要有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长句的能力。

此题对学生的语篇能力要求比较高，与信息匹配题考查的能力及做题的技巧完全不同，难度会更大，得分率有可能会低些。建议在阅读教学中加大对语篇分析的指导力度，帮助学生对典型的语篇的结构及语言特征进行归纳与总结，熟练区分段落中不同句子的功能、位置及语言上的特征，如主题句、过渡句、拓展句、总结句等。同时，帮助学生熟悉内容衔接与逻辑连贯的手段，如指代、语篇标记词等。

（2）短文改错题既考查基础语法知识的运用，也考查了学生的语言意识。所给的篇章虽然简单，但由于设置的考点均为学生写作时常犯的词法、句法和语篇连贯的错误，因而较难以辨认，要通过对常见、常考错误进行归类，给出错误检查清单等方式帮助学生对错误进行快速准确的定位。因此，要强化基本的语法知识，加强对语法功能的学习，加大语言准确性的训练。

教师要让学生理解该题型的考查目的、错误的类型、答题的方法等，从答题规范开始训练学生。例如：①

认真阅读短文，在动笔改错之前确保已经弄懂了全文大意、体裁、时态等。②

综合运用所学知识，利用排除法进行答题。注意以下几条原则：主谓一致、时态一致、指代一致、单复数一致、逻辑一致等。

教师和学生可以将此题型结合语法填空并行教与学，互相呼应，彼此促进。找出它们共同的解题技巧，争取短文改错和语法填空都能提高。

3.完形填空加大了设空的密度，难度也会相应增加，且折算后的分值为33.75，分值更高。因此对完形填空的训练力度要加大。

4.语法填空与原广东卷相比更侧重于考查基础语法能力，对基于上下文作出逻辑判断的能力考查相对较少，表面看似乎容易了，但对于学生的语言基础要求高了。备考时要进一步夯实词法、句法知识，保证得分率。

5.书面表达是半开放性的写作，虽然对字数要求远低于过去，但对于文体语言规范、得体性以及内容构思能力的要求并不低。备考时要帮助学生覆盖不同的文体，重点突破应用文和说明文。

6.从结构难度来看，全国卷的考查难度总体略低于原广东卷。在这种情况下，既要坚持夯实语言基础，也不要放弃对学生高级思维能力的培养。原有的一些好的题型训练，如概括、基础写作（内容整合与衔接）等方法的指导，都仍不失为提高学生综合语言能力的有效手段。总之，要确保广州学生的英语能力不下降。

关于各题型备考的具体操作指导，请留意高三年级教研活动及公共邮箱的相关信息。

　时间就像海绵，挤一挤还是有的。高考再紧，看一篇英语范文的时间还是可以凑出来的。下面是我给大家整理的高考英语优秀范文，供大家参阅!

　高考英语优秀范文篇1：高中生减负前后

　Senior middle school students were heavily burdened with all kinds of homework. In the past， they spent about 6.5 hours in their classroom a day. At home， it took them 5 hours to finish their homework. So they only got less than 7 hours' sleep. Their free time was only three hours. As a result， their health was badly damaged.

　Now the things are getting better. About five hours are spent in class and the time for homework had been reduced two hours. So that they have eight hours' sleep and also two more hours to do whatever they like.

　高考英语优秀范文篇2：暑假生活

　this year''''s summer vacation was most enjoyable. i spent fifteen days helping my grandparents doing farm work in the countryside， where i saw mountains and fields covered with green plants. sometimes i went swimming in the river to the west of the village， the water in which was quite clear.

　i kept a diary every day. besides doing farm work， i help the children in the neighborhood with their lessons. all of them showed much interest in english. they could read and write well， but they could hardly understand simple english. so every day in the morning i spent about two hours helping them improve their listening and spoken english. they all made great progress. their parents all thought highly of me. i now realize that knowledge is very much needed in the countryside.

　高考英语优秀范文篇3：体育课

　may 28 monday cloudy

　this afternoon we had a p. e. lesson. our teacher taught us to practise the long jump. when the bell rang， we gathered on the playground. after warming-up exercises， the teacher told us the way of long jump and showed us how to do it. then we followed the teacher and practiced one after another. soon came my turn， bur i felt a bit nervous. though i failed the first time， yet ididn''''t lose my heart. i kept on practising. at last i was able to jump over 3 meters.

　from this lesson i came to see that one will succeed if he has perseverance.

　高考英语优秀范文篇4：我对污染的看法

　today， pollution has become a serious problem to us. it means that the air， seas， rivers and land are polluted by waste or poisonous things. it does harm not only to human beings but also to animals (it does harm to animals， as well as human beings.)。

　we cannot have fresh air because many factories have the poisonous smoke sent into the air. beautiful parks are made dirty by plastic tins and bags. fish die from the polluted water. it is said that strange diseases have appeared in some places because of pollution.

　i hope scientists can find ways to solve the serious problem. we are looking forward to seeing the clear sky， clean rivers and beautiful parks again.

　高考英语优秀范文篇5：mr mayor

　mr mayor，

　we strongly ask the market near our school to be moved. it lies in three reasons.

　first， some noise and air pollution make us unable to fix our attention on study.

　second， so many peddlers often go in and out of our school freely that we can't listen to our lessons clearly which is likely to be dangerous to us.

　at last， i'll say that some of the students begin to give up schooling and to be in-business， affected by the market.

　we are looking forward to your answer.

　yours，

　tom

　高考英语优秀范文篇6：兴趣

　everybody has his or her interest， and interests differ widely from person to person because of age， sex health and education. to some extent， interest also reflects one's ability or wish. interest plays an important part in our daily life. as a middle school student interest is of great importance in study. if you want to learn something well， you have to show interest in it， which is quite possible. once you have found your way into the subject， you may have also found a world of curiosities.

　in our times， interest may not only result in skill and knowledge but also lead to great inventions and discoveries. to be a successful person in the world one should develop one's interest.

　高考英语优秀范文篇7：求职信

　Dear Sir or Madam,

　I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position.

　My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Xiamen University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work very well. And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department. My grades come out top in my department. What's more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.

　Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

　Yours faithfully

　Li Min

　亲爱的先生或女士：

　我从一则广告上得知你们公司需要秘书。我希望您考虑一下我。

　我叫李敏，23岁，现在在厦门大学学习经济管理，今年夏季即将毕业。我精通计算机操作及办公软件的使用，这可以帮助我做好办公室工作。我学了十年英语。在过去的两年里我一直担任本系英语报的一名编辑。我的成绩在系里名列前茅。另外，我非常喜欢办公室工作并且我也认为我能胜任这个工作。如果我能有机会得到这份工作，我会非常感激。

　谢谢您的考虑。我盼望着您的回信。

　您忠实的朋友 李敏

　高考英语优秀范文篇8：求职信

　Dear Sir or Madam,

　In an advertisement I know that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like to apply for the job.

　I am a student of business management in Xiamen University. My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old and will graduate this summer.I am able to operate computer skillfully. I think this is very important for office work. I have learned English for ten years. I am very good at English, so I have been an editor of my department's English Paper in the past two years. My grades are among the best ones in my department. Besides,I like office work very much and I can be competent in it. I will be quite appreciative if I am offered the opportunity.

　Thank you for your consideration. I wish to get your answer soon.

　高考英语优秀范文篇9：感谢信

　Dear Mr. John,

　How are things going with you in Beijing?

　I am writing to show my thanks to you. You tutored me in my spoken English before you went to Beijing. With your help I made such rapid progress that I won the first place in the Spoken English Competition of the city. My achievement is owed to your help. Thank you very much.

　I have heard that you and your wife will pay a visit to my school. I am very glad at the news. In that case we can see each other again. I am looking forward to your coming. I am sending you a telescope as a small gift. I hope you will like it.

　All the best.

　Yours,

　Liu Jie

　亲爱的约翰先生：

　您在北京过得怎么样?

　我写信向您表达我的谢意。去北京前您辅导我的英语口语。在您的帮助下我很快取得进步，所以能在市里举办的英语口语比赛中取得第一名。我的成绩应该归功于您的帮助。非常感谢。

　我听说您和您的夫人要来我们学校访问。听到这个消息我非常高兴。那样的话我们就又可以见面了。期盼着您的到来。我给您寄去一件小礼物?望远镜?。希望您喜欢。

　万事如意。

　您的朋友 刘杰

　高考英语优秀范文篇10：感谢信

　Dear Mr. John,

　How are you getting on in Beijing?

　I am writing to tell you a piece of good news. I am the champion of the Spoken English Competition held in the city. The success is owed to your help. Before you went to Beijing you spent much time on my spoken English so that I made great progress in it. As a result I got the first place in the competition. Thanks a lot.

　I heard that you and your wife would visit my school. I am very happy and expect to see you soon. I am sending you a telescope as a small gift. I hope you will like it.

　Best wishes.

　Yours,