高考英语阅读文章来源_高考英语阅读

1.英语阅读表达

2.高考英语“七选五补全阅读题”十大解题技巧

3.2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结

4.高考英语任务型阅读常见词汇

5.2021成人高考高起点英语习题：阅读理解

6.天津高考英语阅读表达

　考生能否在英语科考试中取得高分取决于阅读理解的成绩。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案，仅供大家参考!

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案一

　In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English? Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.

　So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?

　Second, is the goal(目标)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, ?If I do succeed in this, where will it get meThis may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.

　The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may have failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖

　1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .

　A.the value of failur B.how people would fail

　C.famous failures　D.the cause of failure

　2.The underlined phrase?made it?means ______ .

　A.succeeded B.failed C.gave D.got

　3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .

　A.productive　B.straight forward C.sorrowful D.deep

　4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .

　A.The think about the cause of your failure

　B.to check out whether your goals are right for you

　C.to consider failure as a part or life

　D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life

　5.Which of the following is NOT true?

　A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.

　C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.

　D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案二

　In sport the sexes(性别)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?

　The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first?Tartan?in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷尔蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(复杂的) when there are two separate sexes!

　1.Women are called the weaker sex because ______ .

　A.women do as much as men

　B.people think women are weaker than men

　C.sport is easier for men than for women

　D.in sport the two sexes are always together

　2.Which of the following is true?

　A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.

　C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .

　D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.

　3.?That at least is what people say?means people ______ .

　A.say other things , too

　B.don't say this much

　C.say this but may not think so

　D.only think this

　4.What problems does sport have?

　A.Some women athletes are actually men.

　B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.

　D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.

　5.In this passage the author implies that ______

　A.women are weaker than wen , but faster

　B.women are slower than men, but stronger

　C.men are not always stronger and faster than women

　D.men are faster and stronger than women

　答案：BBCBC

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案三

　People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.

　In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it.

　One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's ?Treasured Island?, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates and later finds some buried treasure.

　Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life savings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.

　And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的) bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.

　And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.

　Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our savings and treasures.

　1.People who bury treasure usually

　A.do not trust banks

　B.have a little money .

　C.want to live in a quiet place.

　D.expect to lose it

　2.The writer in Britain

　A.really had buried something.

　B.started a nationwide treasure hunt.

　C.had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.

　D.caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.

　3.―Treasure Island‖

　A.is a story about pirates.

　B.is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.

　C.is the most popular story ever written

　D.is a well-known fairy tale.

　4.The man who buried his money in a park

　A.thought his money was safer there than in a bank.

　B.travelled on the sea for a year.

　C.got his life savings back again.

　D.stayed away longer than he expected.

　5 . From these stories we understand that

　A.we cannot trust banks.

　B.we should not trust anyone.

　C.a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.

　D.insects eat anything.

　答案：ABBAC

英语阅读表达

高考英语：如何在35分钟内做完5篇阅读题

一、读不完文章，做不完题，为什么?

1.是没有养成良好的做题习惯。有些同学做题左顾右盼，无法马上进入考试紧张状态，时间浪费在了考试以外的事情上。

2.是心态不好，考场氛围紧张，考生更紧张。总盯着其他同学做到哪里了，听到翻卷子的声音就非常紧张，更别提做题了。

3.是没有好的做题方法，对阅读理解题分析不够。

解决方案：

1、平衡心态。考试对心态要求很高，既要紧张又不能过分紧张，既要自信又不能妄自菲薄。

2、做题方法。这里只强调做题顺序。拿到一篇文章，建议大家先把整个问题快速看一遍，然后带着问题在文章中找答案。

这个方法最大的特点就是节省时间，而且针对性很强，如果问题是事实性的和细节性的，那准确率也是比较高的。

但它的缺点就是在解决具有推理判断或是综合性的问题时效果就不太明显了。遇到这种问题的时候就要先通读文章，整体理解文章内容之后，再解决问题。

二、如何应对高中英语阅读中的长难句?

近年来，英语阅读解题加强了对长、难句的考察，阅读材料中出现了不少省略句、复合句和特长句，给正确理解全文造成了很大困难。

但实际上，一般情况下，不在长难句中设题。文章难，题不难。一旦考到长，难句，大家也不要心慌。

解题技巧：

1、利用还原法恢复句型的原貌。例如：Betty shrugs. Talk? We're friends.(2001全国，C)该句为省略句，根据上文Harold对妻子长时间跟女友谈话而感到纳闷的情况，该句可补充还原为：Betty shrugs. Why are we talking so long? We're friends.

2 、成分分析法。这是较常用的方法，即根据主谓宾的结构，提炼出整个句子的关键词，只要能理解长句的意思即可，其他的.词可忽略不看。

三、考前如何进行实战操练才最有效?

1、做到每天五篇，养成考场习惯。每天保证阅读量，最好是一天一套5篇阅读。并根据自己的情况，设定时间完成，逐渐缩短阅读时间。可以按照，50分钟、45分钟、40分钟、35分钟的规律递减。摸索阅读速度，确定阅读方法，保持做题惯性。考前模拟，创造黑马。

2、临考一天的安排：完成五篇一天任务，总结一周阅读技巧。当你拿出一周的50篇阅读文章时，相信你的内心一定是充满了喜悦感，成就感。保持这种感觉，你便可突出重围!

总结五篇阅读，回答几个问题：(1)每篇阅读是什么题材?(记叙，应用，说明，议论)。(2 )每道题是什么题型?(事实细节，主旨大意，推理判断，猜测词义)。(3 )题目做错是粗心导致，还是方法使用不当?并把错题归类，哪一种类型是自己的弱项。(4 )对应错误再重新阅读本篇指导。

做到这些，考场上的你一定如虎添翼!阅读理解拿满分绝不是幻想!

四、必须掌握的阅读理解解题方法

在阅读理解题上得分的多少很大程度上决定着高考英语的总成绩。而且，今年高考要求 有阅读量逐渐扩大且阅读速度进一步提高的趋势;选题多种多样，涉及到社会经济、政 治、文化、日常生活各个领域。

那我们面对各种题型时，应该如何解题?

1.主旨大意题任何一篇文章都有自己的中心思想，所以，文章通常是围绕该中心思想展开的。要领悟文章的中心思想，就要多训练归纳和概括方面的能力，平时做题的时候可以尝试给每一段写小标题。

很多文章在全文或各段的开头便展示出文章的中心思想，它主要通过主题句(Topic Sentence)来体现。一般来说，文章的主题或中心都在第一段或最后一段表明。

某一段的主题句也常出现在段首或段尾，而且常有一些表归纳关系的信号词，如in short, In a word, in brief, to sum up, to conclude等。常见提问方式：1、What is the main idea/topic of the passage?2、The central point of the se-lection is that.3、The author is mainly concerned with.4、The passages mainly about等。

2.语义猜测题该题型主要测试考生利用上下文判断单词、词组或句子在特定语言环境中确切含义的能力。常见提问方式：1、The word“…”in the context means.2、The word“…”could be best replaced by…3、Which of the following is nearest meaning to?4、The word“…”probably refers to.

这不仅需要学生准确理解上下文，还要掌握或认识较多的课外词汇，并通过构词、语法等线索确定词义。

3.细节理解题该题型主要测试学生对文章(或某一段落)中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的辨认能力，分直接辨认和间接辨认两种。

直接辨认细节型一般只要求学生能从阅读材料中直接获取、记住信息，然后能快速地将他们回忆出来;

而间接辨认型不仅要求读者能从阅读材料中直接获取信息，还要将获得的信息进行各种转换，为阅读材料中某些词汇、短语及句型等找到正确的英语释义。如排序、图文转换、数字转换、同义(反义)转换等。

常见提问方式：1、Which of the following is NOT included(mentioned)in the passage?2、Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

4.推理判断题这种题型主要考查考生根据已知信息做出合理的推断或判断的逻辑思维能力，包括要求考生体会作者的态度、观点、意图等。常见提问方式：1、We can infer/learn from the(last) paragraph that.2、It can be concluded from the passage that.3、The pas-sage implies/suggests that.4、What can be concluded from the passage?5、The author's purpose of writing the passage is.这需要学生读懂原文，完全理解文中的细节信息，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。

高考英语“七选五补全阅读题”十大解题技巧

英语阅读表达

　阅读表达题是近年英语高考出现的一种新的测试题型，它是阅读理解与表述阅读信息的结合。下面我收集了关于阅读表达题的备考策略，一起来了解一下吧!

　阅读表达题英语高考新题型和备考策略

　 摘要 本文介绍了近年来英语高考中出现的一类新题型?阅读表达题。笔者分析了新题型的形成背景，命制方式和基本题型，提出了解答阅读表达题的基本思路和备考策略，同时展望了其发展的基本趋势。

　 关键词 阅读表达题，新课标高考卷，题型创新，阅读理解，备考策略

　阅读表达题是近年英语高考出现的一种新的测试题型，它是阅读理解与表述阅读信息的结合(reading & expression)。命制阅读表达题的具体做法是：设计一篇在语篇结构上是并列或承接关系的300字左右的短文，之后是5个需要考生回答的问题。这些问题的回答需要考生从短文中提取相关细节信息，并结合上下文进行适当的概括、判断和推理，在规定的字数内将答案写在相应的空白处。

　一. 阅读表达题的课改背景

　阅读表达题的推出是与正在全国各省市区推行的高中学科新课程标准密不可分的。《普通高中英语课程标准》规定，高中学生毕业时的课外阅读量应达到18?30万字。这一量化的规定可见新课标对高中阶段学生阅读输入(input)的充分重视。同时，krashen(1985))认为足够的信息输入是保证高质量信息输出(output)的前提。阅读表达题正是这种阅读信息输入与即时输出的巧妙结合。

　阅读表达题是对阅读理解题型的创新。阅读表达题以一种主观题的形式，?打破了高考英语阅读理解十几年多项选择题的单一形式?。在阅读难度上它略低于前面的阅读理解题，而它是以主观回答的形式考查考生的表述能力，故中高程度的考生答题效果较为理想，而如果考生读不懂短文，就基本没有答对的概率。因此，该题型能?有效地评价考生综合运用英语语言的能力，而且会提高试题的信度和效度?，同时也具有较好的区分度。

　二. 阅读表达题的'设题类型和解题技巧

　在目前全国各省市区的高考试卷中，有四个省市英语试卷推出了阅读表达题：山东省(2007年始)，天津市(2009年始)，和江西省(2011年始)。湖南省试卷也在前几年简答题的基础上，2010年推出了阅读表达新题型。在卷面形式上，四份试卷阅读表达题均以一篇短文后加4?5个问题的方式命制，其常用的题型有：

　1. 主旨大意题。这一问题主要考查学生概括文章主旨或个别段落大意的能力，其主要目的是培养学生归纳主要信息的能力。现在高中学生阅读时的普遍问题是：文章大意都基本能看懂，但缺乏归纳主题和写作目的的能力，而这恰恰是阅读教学和学生获取阅读信息的主要目的。主旨大意题有助于矫正这种能力缺陷。主旨大意题既考查对整个短文主旨理解的能力(如江西2011卷76题)，也可考查对段落大意的归纳能力(如山东2011卷80题)。

　主旨大意题的提问方式通常是：what is the main idea of the text? / what does the passage mainly talk about? / what is the purpose of the writer?s writing the passage? / what does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?

　主旨大意通常会出现在文章的首尾段或段落的首尾句。在2010山东卷中，我们可根据第一段的最后一句：studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together benefit in many ways 概括处文章的主题为：families benefit from eating together.

　主旨概述既可以用完整的句子，也可用一个简洁的短语：a website where we can learn english well，或一个问句：how to deal with stress。

　2. 信息归纳表达题。该题要求考生能在短文中找到题目所要求的事实性细节，并能适当进行归纳表达。在找到相关细节信息之后，有时可照搬原文信息轻松作答，有时还要对事实性信息进行适当的整理(2011山东卷和江西卷78题)。

　信息归纳题有时以例举填空的形式：list three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text ①________ ②_________ ③_________，或回答的形式，如：point out the advantage of televised sport which does not concern money in paragraph 3. ________________。

　解答信息归纳表达题，一方面要找到相应的原文信息，另一方面要组织好词语的恰当词性。很多学生在考试时就没有注意到词性的要求。如回答上一题?advantage?即用短语 a health benefit，而有相当数量同学用一个句子__there is a health benefit_，实在是教训深刻。

　3. 指代关系确认题。考生根据下划线代词(如they, that, it,so 等)找到它所指代的上文内容。指示代词所指代的是上文的事物，考生主要是在上文寻找答案，答题难度相对小些。考生要注意到代词所代替的是上文的名词或动名词，如原文所指向的是动词或其它词性的词，则要相应的名词化。

　如2011江西卷80题：what does the word ?it?(line 3, paragraph 5) probably refer to?

　4. 补全文章空缺题。短文在设计时，在短文中间设一空，要求考生用恰当的短语或分句进行内容补全，使之与前后内容连贯，并与作者的写作意图相符。信息补全题类似于完型填空，但空缺处需填的通常不是一个单词，多为一个完整的句子，这就无疑给考生带来相当的挑战。做好这道小题，一方面一定要看懂上下文，另一方面还要会分析文章的发展脉络，使填进去的信息与上下文语境刚好吻合。2011山东卷77题和江西卷79题即为信息补全题。

　在补全文章空缺处时，首先要先知晓短文的主旨大意，因为需要填进的内容都是与主题切实相关的;同时要注意一些连接语篇的词语，如however，therefore，on the other hand，similarly等，这些词是上下文过渡和发展的关键词。2011江西卷79题为fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words，我们在通读全文后，知道短文的主题是?电视直播体育赛事的利与弊?，而前一段分析了?利?，同时我们注意到空缺处前有一表转折关系的连词however，且空白处的下文是分析?弊?，所以填进去的当为?there are also disadvantages ?,从而与上段形成?利与弊?的对比关系。

　5. 短文信息转述(填空)题。短文信息转述即通过题干中的一个句子，找到原文中的与其意义相近甚至一致的句子，并把它写在题目后的空白横线上。此题类似于paraphrase (using simple english sentences to explain the original sentences with complicated structures)，不过题目中的句子有时侯也是很复杂的复合句(山东2008年卷79题)。而短文信息转述填空题则是对原文相关句子paraphrase的基础上，在题干的空白处填上原文所缺的信息(江西11年卷77题)。它既需要考生找到原文与题干中相一致的句子，也要求他们在题干空白处补全与上下文相连贯的信息，是一道相对较难而得分较低的题目。

　短文信息转述(山东卷也称英文释义)的提问方式有：which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one? / which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

　要练好英文释义题，考生一定要吃透所给转述句中的关键信息，捕捉与原文相吻合的关键词汇。2008山东卷79题所给转述句为accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop complulsive shopping. 考生要能理解这句话的含义，同时根据下划线关键词在原文中第四段找到语义相同的句子。

　短文信息转述填空题是江西卷命制的一种新的题型，它是在山东卷的基础上将所给转述句的部分关键信息挖掉，而要求考生根据原句补充上缺失部分并注意其相应的形式。

　要备考英文释义题，教师平时在课堂阅读教学中要加强对复杂句的paraphrase训练。在nsec教材中就有很多练习专门是用来训练学生用简单英语解释复杂句型的。如笔者在教学unit5,book1时，就把原文中引用的nelson mandela 的一句话paraphrase 为两句简单句，而要求他们在课文中找到相应的原句。

　6. 词义猜测题。此题的命制目的是考查学生根据上下文理解陌生词语的能力。陌生词语以下划线的方式标出。指示关系的确认依靠上下文语境的暗示或信息的互补。在2009天津卷的阅读表达中，下划线的词语是?chrome-plated contraptions?，而上句话是说?几乎每一个美国人都要花些时间推购物车?，而含有下划线的句子是说?他们在一生中推______的里程有很多路?。显而易见，后句与前句在语义上是并列关系，所以后句中?推?的宾语就是前句中的购物车。《普通高中英语课程标准》明确规定，要培养学生?能通过上下文克服生词困难，理解语篇意义?。在阅读理解中，词义猜测也是常考题型，笔者查阅了06、07年全国各地38份高考试卷，其中就有37份考查了?在上下文理解生词?，均体现出新课标的这一理念。

　7. 开放性问答题。此题是要求考生根据短文中所出现的话题，发表你个人的观点和见解，如2011天津卷60题是就?人与动物的理想关系?发表见解，山东卷是就参加?某春假活动?表态，并说明其缘由。它没有标准答案，需要考生根据自己的理解和想象。开放性的问题使考生跳出了试题，有利于体现创造性思维。考生在平时要多思考生活，关注些社会和国内外问题，高考时方可写出具有自己个性、言简意赅而合情合理的句子。

　8. 其它题型。如山东省的翻译题(英译汉)。翻译教学仍是中学英语教学的一种方法，特别是一些复杂的复合句，更需要适当的成分分析和翻译。我们没有必要用?信、达、雅?的标准来衡量学生翻译的句子，只要翻译后的汉语能较流畅而又能忠实于原文。

　如湖南省和天津市的细节理解。细节题是阅读理解中的重要题型。据不完全统计，细节理解题在各省市区阅读理解的分值在40%-60%之间。而阅读表达题中的细节理解题更是对新课标?阅读能从一般文字资料中获取主要信息;能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息?的全新诠释和落实。细节理解题采用5w1h形式提问：

　what is the aim of the program?

　why did linda join the american women?s club of toronto?

　how does shaw feel about his future life with the help of cuddles?

　who may choose to participate in the alternative break program?

　?

　三.阅读表达题型的备考

　高考作为一种选拔性考试，必然要反映出考生在学习能力和水平上的差异。高考相对于知识性考试而言，它对于记忆的要求要低一些，而更侧重于对日积月累的能力的考核。《普通高中英语课程标准》认为高考要以考查学生综合语言运用能力为目标。作为一种综合题型，阅读表达题既考查到学生的阅读理解能力，又能考查他们的书面表达能力，因此英语测试专家普遍认为这是一种能有效评价考生综合运用语言能力的题类。但作为一种新的试题类型，阅读表达题不同于阅读选择题，因为选择题是答案提示性问题，而阅读表达题是考查学生理解文章、组织语言、准确表达的能力，它没有提示性成分，所以广大师生对它都有一个认知?了解?熟悉的过程。阅读理解题解题能力形成和提高要把握以下几个方面：

　1. 阅读理解新题型渗透于日常教学和练习。

　众所周知，高考是中学教学的指挥棒，广大师生只有顺应高考改革的方向，才能取得较理想的成绩。我们既要研究高考新试题，更要把它贯彻到我们备考和复习之中。概括短文主旨、明确指代关系、归纳段落大意，英语释义，寻找关键词，这些能力的培养，是一个长期的过程。笔者在指导学生阅读训练时，要求学生做到有意识地用几个核心词汇概括文章或段落大意;在遇到一些复杂句时，则先呈示同义句，要求他们在原文文中找到同义句;通过上下文、构词法猜测词义;在一些记叙文中，教授学生以5w1h形式复述课文。

　2. 阅读理解新题型要求培养学生提炼概括的能力。

　在批阅试卷时，笔者常发现学生找到了题目在原文中的答案，但常出现句式错误。如回答指代关系题把动词短语填上去，信息列举题又把整个原句写上去。这些问题充分暴露学生在概括能力方面的欠缺。学生既要能圈定答案所在的句子范围，更要进行一些合理的提炼，才能准确到位的回答相关的阅读表达题。阅读表达题要慎抄原句。

　3. 阅读理解新题型要求学生阅读训练要持之以恒。

　在研究近几年高考卷阅读表达题型时，笔者发现其基本是稳定的，但各年份在排序和题型上有个别微调。这在客观上给考生备考增加了一定的困难，但只要严格按照新课标关于高中生课外阅读量的要求，学生坚持每日阅读600词左右信息量的短文(两篇阅读理解)，准备好这一题型是不困难的。

　4. 阅读理解新题型要把握好一些特有的细节

　阅读表达题各小题都有字数的限制。关于回答问题时超出规定字数如何给分，笔者请教了专程到笔者所在学校进行新课标高考卷调研的省教育考试院高考命题组专家，她的回答是超出字数均不给分。理由有二：考生没读题目后字数要求;考查学生概括能力。

　阅读表达题也属于主观回答的试题内容，因此考生一定要书写整洁、清晰，为自己赢得印象分，切忌乱涂乱该。

　四.结束语

　阅读表达题作为一种新题型，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，又考查了学生在对原文理解基础上的书面表达能力。阅读表达题的创新之处在于它将学生的阅读理解能力转化为对阅读信息的撷取、归纳、表述和内化的能力，这与新课标的理念和nsec教材模块后的comprehending的问题练习是不谋而合的。基于高考对于中学英语教学强烈的反拨作用，我们一方面要巧妙而有选择地利用好comprehending中相关的练习，使高考题型训练常态化;同时通过平时的日常阅读和备考前相对集中地专项练习，进一步提高高中生阅读获取信息和表达的能力。

　参考文献:

　1.krashen,s.d. (1985) the input hypothesis:issues and implications. london: longman.

　2.richards, jack & c.lockhart. (2000). reflective teaching in second language classrooms. 人民教育出版社.

　3. 蔡银保 《专题调研：江西新题型》，汕头大学出版社，2011年

　4. 黄远振等 ?高考英语命题：现实与诉求?，《中学外语教与学》2008年第10期

　5. 江西省教育考试院 《2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江西卷(英语)考试说明(课程标准实验版)》[m]，江西高校出版社，2011年

　6. 教育部 《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》，人民教育出版社，2003年

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2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结

高考英语“七选五补全阅读题”十大解题技巧

　马上就要高考了，我整理了一些比较有针对性的高考英语复习技巧资料给大家参考，希望可以帮助同学们提高自身综合英语能力，战胜高考。

技巧一：从细节逻辑上判断---因果关系

　在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。

　因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果，thus/therefore因此，so (such)...如此------以至于等。

　 技巧二：从细节逻辑上判断---转折关系

　转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。

　表示转折关系的连接词有：However然而, nevertheless仍然，然而，不过, nonetheless尽管如此，依然，然而, still还;然而, though可是，不过，然而, yet然而, in spite of不顾，不管, at any rate无论如何，至少, in any case无论如何，不管怎样, whoever无论是谁, whatever无论什么，on the contrary正相反, in contrast与此相反, 相比之下, by contrast相反, 相比之下, in comparison比较起来，比较地, by comparison相比之下, conversely相反(地), otherwise否则;除此以外，not---but不是-----而是，as well也等。

　 技巧三：从细节逻辑上判断---例证关系

　前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象(例子、类比等)和抽象(观点)的辩证关系，用到的`思维过程无非就是基本的归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。

　 技巧四：从细节逻辑上判断---递进关系

　递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。

　表示递进关系的连词有：also也, 而且, further另外(的);, furthermore而且，此外, likewise同样地，照样地;也，又, similarly相似地，类似地, moreover而且再者，此外, in addition另外，加之, what?s more更重要的是, too也，还, either也, neither两者都不, not only?but also不但?而且等。

　 技巧五：从细节逻辑上判断---平列关系

　表示列举关系的有：first首先, 第一, second第二, third第三?; firstly第一, 首先, secondly第二(点);其次, thirdly第三?; first第一, next其次, then那么, 然后?; in the first place第一，首先, in the second place第二, 其次?; for one thing首先，一则, for another thing其次?; to begin with首先，第一, to conclude首先，第一等

技巧六：从词汇线索上判断---代词

　英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

　 技巧七：从词汇线索上判断---同义词/近义词

　英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。

　 技巧八：从词汇线索上判断---上下义词/同一范畴词

　上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。

　 技巧九：从试题位置上判断---问题在段首

　假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。

　另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。

　通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。

　 技巧十：从试题位置上判断---问题在段尾

　所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。

　分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。

　如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。

　段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

　得高考英语者得天下，离高考还剩几天，趁这段时间赶紧复习下高考英语应试技巧还来得及，希望我今天推荐的方法对大家有用。顺便在这里预祝将要高考的同学们考试顺利，高考英语六六六。

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高考英语任务型阅读常见词汇

　阅读是外语学习者获取语言知识和提高语言能力的主要途径,阅读理 解能力是衡量学习者外语水平的重要指标。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结，仅供大家参考!

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结一

　I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

　Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

　Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

　1. The story took place exactly ____ .

　A. in the teacher?s office B. in an exam room

　C. in the school D. in the language lab

　2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .

　A. she had not brought a pen with her B. she had lost her own on her way to school

　C. there was something wrong with her wn D. her own had been taken away by someone

　3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .

　A. to go on writing his paper B. to stop whispering

　C. to leave the room immediately D. to stay behind after the exam

　4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .

　A. honesty B. sense of duty C. seriousness D. all of the above

　5. The boy knew everything ____ .

　A. the moment he was asked to stay behind B. when the teacher started talking about honesty

　C. only some time later D. when he was walking out of the room

　I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

　我发现一个时间，做一个人能给你带来很多麻烦。当时我在第八年级，我们有一个最后的考验。在测试期间，坐在我旁边的女孩低声说了些什么，但我不明白。我倚在她的方式，发现她想问我是否有额外的笔。她发现她是我的墨水用完，不会写。我碰巧有一个额外的，所以我把它从我的口袋里，放在她的办公桌上。

　Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

　后来，已经变成了试卷，老师让我呆在房间里时，所有其他的学生被开除。当我们单独在一起，她开始跟我谈什么是成长;她说，站在自己的两只脚，并负责是多么重要(负责任)为自己的行为。很长一段时间，她谈到诚实，并强调这一事实，当人们做一些不诚实的，他们真的欺骗自己。她让我保证，我会认真考虑所有的事情她说，然后她告诉我我可以离开。我走出房间问她为什么选择了跟我说所有这些事情。

　Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

　后来，我发现她认为我在考试中作弊了。当她看到我瘦了跟我旁边的女孩，好像我是从复制的女孩的试卷答案。我试图解释的笔，但她可以说是它似乎非常奇怪，她说我还没有谈到任何关于笔的一天，她跟我就在考试后。即使我试图解释说我只是做女孩的忙，让她用我的笔，我相信她仍然认为，我在考试中作弊了。

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结二

　To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

　Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.

　The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

　A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

　I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

　1. What is the text about ?

　A. How to become a good teacher.

　B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.

　C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other.

　D. The similarities(相似处) and differences between a teacher?s work and an actor?s.

　2. The word ?audience? in the fourth paragraph means ____ .

　A. students B. people who watch a play

　C. people who not on the stage D. people who listen to something

　3. A good teacher ____ .

　A. knows how to hold the interest of his students B. must have a good voice

　C. knows how to act on the stage D. stands or sits still while teaching

　4. In what way is a teacher?s work different from an actor?s ?

　A. The teacher must learn everything by heart .

　B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor .

　C. He has to deal with unexpected situations .

　D. He has to use more facial expressions .

　5. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ____.

　A. students can move around in the classroom

　B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn?t

　C. no memory work is needed for the students

　D. the students must take part in their teachers? plays

　6. Why is it that some good teachers are unable to play well on the stage ?

　A. Nobody has taught them how to act on the stage .

　B. Their audiences are different .

　C. It is impossible for them to do so much memory work .

　D. They are not used to repeating exactly the same words .

　7. Which of the following is true ?

　A. Teachers have to learn by heart what they are going to say in class .

　B. A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class .

　C. A teacher must speak louder than an actor .

　D. A teacher must have a better memory than an actor .

　To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

　要成为一个好老师，你需要一些好演员的天赋;你必须能够抓住观众的注意力和兴趣;你必须是一个明确的扬声器，具有良好的，强有力的，悦耳的声音完全在你的控制之下;你必须能够按照你的教学，以明确其含义。

　Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.

　看一个好老师，你会看到，他不坐他的课前，他代表整个时间他是教学;他走，用他的胳膊，手和手指来帮助他解释，他的脸表达感情。听他的，你会听到声音，质量(音色)和音乐注意到他的声音总是按照他所说的。

　The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

　事实上，一个好老师有一些好演员并不意味着礼物，他一定能够在舞台上表演好，有教师和演员的工作的。他说的话他熟记于心的很重要的差别;他必须准确地重复同样的话每次他扮演某个角色，甚至他的动作，他用自己的发音方式都是事先确定的(预先)。他所要做的是让这些用心学习的言语和行动似乎自然的舞台上。

　A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

　一个好老师的工作相当不同的方式。他的听众积极参与他的表演：他们提问和回答问题，他们服从命令，如果他们不理解的东西，他们这么说。老师必须满足听众的需要，这是他的学生。他不能了解他的心，但必须把它作为他走。

　I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

　我知道有许多老师在课堂上是优秀的演员却不能在舞台上扮演角色，因为他们不能严格按照别人所写的。

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结三

　The Doctor?s Call

　There was ice on the road, and the doctor?s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理站) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.

　?Oh, Doctor.? she said, ?I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident (事故) in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.?

　1. Where was the doctor going in his car?

　A. We don?t know. B. To a patient?s home.

　C. To a garage. D. To his own home.

　2. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?

　A. Careless driving. B. A tree had fallen across the road.

　C. A slippery (滑) road. D. There was a thick fog.

　3. The doctor went to the house because

　A. he knew one of his patients lived there.

　B. he had received a call to go there.

　C he wanted to use the telephone.

　D. he was injured (受伤) and could walk no further.

　4. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?

　A. She needed medical treatment.

　B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.

　C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.

　D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.

　5. How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor?

　A. She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly.

　B. She had not expected the doctor and wondered why he had come.

　C. She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident.

　D. She was alarmed (惊慌) at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accident.

　6. Which of the following is the most likely reply the doctor gave the woman patient at the end

　of the story?

　A. ?Yes, he does need help-your help, not mine.?

　B. ?Another accident? I?ve just had an accident myself!?

　C. ?I got your call and rushed over. I hope I?m not too late.

　D. ?I didn?t get your call. But I?m here and hope I can help.?

　路上有冰，和医生的车撞上一棵树，翻了三倍。让他吃惊的是，他没有受伤。他下了车，走到最近的房子。他想打电话车库(汽车修理站)帮助。门被他的一个病人开。

　?哦，医生。?她说，?我刚刚给你打电话。你必须有一个非常快的车。你有在这里的确很快。有一个非常坏的事故(事故)在道路以外。我透过窗户看见它。我相信司机会需要你的帮助。?

2021成人高考高起点英语习题：阅读理解

原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence

异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage

功能：function

观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards

评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment

表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.

目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic

建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion

特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class

精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on )

情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found

出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish

必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect

材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information

日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage

性别 :sex 年龄 : age

满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern

(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual

细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture

责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to

重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison

时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist

花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population

天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location

主题 : theme 背景 : setting，background

情节 : plot 高潮 : climax

结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent

转换类常用句型：

1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades

2. take advantage of = make use of

3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents

4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with

5. consider … = take … into consideration / account

6. at the beginning = at first

7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for

8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history

9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.

10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing

11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively

12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities

13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones

14.valuable information = information of great value

15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.

16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.

17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference

18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life

19. make an apology = apologize to sb.

20.be over = end = put …to an end

21.despite = in spite of

22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up

23.online = on the Internet

24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens

25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at

26.explain sth. = make an explanation

27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.

28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from

29. be better than = be superior to

30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.

31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to

32.stop = quit = give up

33.compensate for = make up for

34.in part = partly

35.every year = yearly = annually

36.use up = run out of (主动)

37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)

38.be accused of = be charged with

39.most of the people = the majority of the people

40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….

41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation

42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary

43.socially responsible = social responsibility

44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .

45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.

46.make full use of = make the most of

大概符合你的意思吧，给分哦！！

天津高考英语阅读表达

导语成人高考是很多人进行学历提升的重要途径，当然成人高考考试科目众多，英语就是其中之一，所以需要大家在平时付出一定的努力，好好把握才可以，为了帮助大家更好的进行2021成人高考高起点英语，习题一定要做起来的，今天给大家带来的是2021成人高考高起点英语习题：阅读理解，赶紧练习起来吧。

The cowboy is the hero of many movies.He is,even today,a symbol of courage

and adventure.But what was the life of the cowboy really like?

The cowboy’s job is clear from the word”cowboy”.Cowboys were men who took

care of cows and other cattle.The cattle were in the West and in Texas.People in

the cities of the East wanted beef from these cattle.Trains could take the

cattle east.But first the cattle had to get to the trains.Part of the cowboy's

job was to take the cattle hundreds of miles to the railroad towns.

The trips were called cattle drives.A cattle drive usually took several

months.Cowboys rode for sixteen hours a day.Because they rode so much,each

cowboy brought along about eight horses.A cowboy changed horses several times

each day.

The cowboys had to make sure that the cattle arrived safely.Before starting

on a drive,the cowboys branded the cattle.They burned a make on the cattle to

show who they belonged to.But these marks didn’t stop rustlers,or cattle

thieves.Cowboys had to protect the cattle from rustlers.Rustlers made the

dangerous trip even more dangerous.

Even though their work was very difficult and dangerous,cowboys did not earn

much money.They were paid bally.Yet cowboys liked their way of life.They lived

in a wild and open country.They lived a life of adventure and freedom.

1、The cowboy’s job was( ).

A.to be a hero

B.to take care of cattle

C.to be a rustler

D.to be a driver

参考答案：B

2、Cowboys().

A.made a lot of money

B.had a difficult job

C.did not like their way of life

D.were rich

参考答案：B

3、When you do something new exciting，you have().

A.a symbol

B.an adventure

C.a job

D.a trip

参考答案：B

4、The cowboy was the most important person in the movie.He was the().

A.chief

B.rustler

C.hero

D.president

参考答案：C

Uncle Sam is a tall,thin man.He’s an older man with white hair and a white

beard.He often wears a tall hat,a bow tie,and the stars and stripes of the

American flag.

Who is this strange,looking man?Would you believe that Uncle Sam is the US

?But why do you call the US Uncle Sam?

During the War of 1812,the US hired meat packers to provide meat

to the army.One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson.Samuel was a

friendly and fair man.Everyone liked him and called him Uncle Sam.

Sam Wilson stamped the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for United

States.Some inspectors came to look over Sam’s company.They asked a

worker what the US on the boxes stood for.As a joke,the worker answered that

these letters stood for the name of his boss,Uncle Sam.

The joke spread,and soldiers began saying that their food came from Uncle

Sam.Before long,people called all things that came from the ”Uncle

Sam’s”,”Uncle Sam”became a nickname for the US .

Soon there were drawings and cartoons of Uncle Sam in newspapers.In these

early pictures,Uncle Sam was a young man.He wore stars and stripes,but his hair

was dark and he had not a beard.The beard was added when Abraham Lincoln was

President.President Lincoln had a beard.

The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is on a poster from World War I.The

needed men to fight in the war.In the poster,a very serious Uncle Sam

points his finger and says”I want you for the US Army.”

1、“Uncle Sam”became a( )for the US .

A.boss

B.nickname

C.picture

D.businessmen

参考答案：B

2、In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam().

A.he wore the stars and stripes

B.the never had a beard

C.he had no hair

D.he wore a bow tie

参考答案：A

3、Uncle Sam often wears tall hat，()and the stars and stripes of the American

flag.

A.dark hair

B.a bow tie

C.a box

D.a shirt

参考答案：B

4、Government inspectors came to()Sam’s meat-packing company.

A.ask

B.stand for

C.look over

D.see

参考答案：C

以上就是2021成人高考高起点英语习题：阅读理解，希望参加2021年成人高考考生能够重点关注一下，至于成人高考如何报名，大家可以报名官网进行详细查阅，现阶段还是要认真进行复习备考，加油!

天津高考英语阅读表达

　阅读表达是高考英语天津卷的一个新题型。要求考生阅读所给的.一篇300词左右的短文，并根据短文后的要求用英语回答问题，完成任务。有五个小题，每小题2分，共计10分。答题时间约为10-15分钟。下面是我给大家准备的天津高考的英语阅读表达题及答案，欢迎大家阅读练习!

　阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

　When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away. When he wants to go outside, he doesn?t take Cuddles out for a walk?Cuddles takes him for a walk Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet. It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.

　When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog. Shaw, an anima lover, said he couldn?t hear to part with a dog(which usually lives about eight to ten years)and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.

　Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. They are clean friendly, smart and have great memories. They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all, they live for 25-35 years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life.

　Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse. The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice. Then he began his training.

　Through training, Shaw and Cuddles learned to find their way on busy streets, step over curbs (便道沿儿) and find elevator buttons. Cuddles even demonstrated (显示) its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls. They got along without any difficulties. Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.

　56. What?s the meaning of the underlined word ?miniature? in Paragraph 1? (No more than 2 words)

　__________________________________________________________________________________________

　57. Why didn?t Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide? (No more than 15 words)

　__________________________________________________________________________________________

　58. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (No more than 10 words)

　__________________________________________________________________________________________

　59. How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles? (No more than 10 words)

　__________________________________________________________________________________________

　60. In your opinion, what is the ideal relationship between man and animals? (No more than 20 words)

　__________________________________________________________________________________________

　参考答案

　56. Tiny \Little\small\Very small.

　57. A dog?s life is short and Shaw could not bear to part with it.

　58.The Tiny, horses possess have many good qualities to guide people.

　On the Tiny horses possess\ have many qualities to be ideal guides,

　59. He feels that his future life will he better/easier,

　60. They should be good friends and help each other,

　Or: They should get along as friends and take care of each other.

;