英语高考热点话题_英语高考热点话题分析

1.光盘行动英语作文

2.帮我写一篇关于介绍故宫的英语作文（带翻译）简单点的？

3.高中英语语法知识点整理总结

北京故宫英文介绍

The Palace Museum is located on city center in Peking.China is existing biggest, most integrity of thou building cluster.It is been one of five greatest temples in the world by the fame.

The Palace Museum start to set up in A.D.1406, the Palace Museum have the size courtyard more than 90s and the house contain 980 and add up to 8704.the Palace Museum surroundings surround 12 meters in height, long the Palace Museum wall of 3400 meters, form is one rectangular city defense, there is 52 meter wide moat outside the wall surround, formation a fortress of severe barracks.The Palace Museum has 4 doors, center door Wu door, east door Donghua door, west door Xihua door, north door Shengwu door.

故宫英文简介

北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿，旧称紫禁城，南北长961米，东西宽753米，四面围有高10米的城墙，城外有宽52米的护城河,真可谓有金城汤池之固。

Beijing Imperial Palace is a royal palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China, formerly known as the Forbidden City.

It is 961 meters long from north to south, 753 meters wide from east to west, surrounded by 10 meters high walls, and 52 meters wide moat outside the city. It is really a golden city.

紫禁城有四座城门，南面为午门，北面为神武门，东面为东华门，西面为西华门。城墙的四角，各有一座风姿绰约的角楼，民间有九梁十八柱七十二条脊之说，形容其结构的复杂。

The Forbidden City has four gates, the Meridian Gate in the south, the Shenwu gate in the north, the Donghua gate in the East and the Xihua gate in the West.

In the four corners of the city wall, there is a graceful turret. There are 72 ridges of nine beams and eighteen columns in the folk, which describe the complexity of its structure.

紫禁城内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分。外朝的中心为太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，统称三大殿，是国家举行大典礼的地方。三大殿左右两翼辅以文华殿、武英殿两组建筑。

The buildings in the Forbidden City are divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court.

The center of the outer Dynasty is Taihe hall, Zhonghe hall and Baohe hall, collectively referred to as the three halls, which are the places where the state holds grand ceremonies.

The left and right wings of the three halls are supported by two groups of buildings: Wenhua hall and Wuying hall.

内廷的中心是乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫，统称后三宫，是皇帝和皇后居住的正宫。其后为御花园。后三宫两侧排列着东、西六宫，是后妃们居住休息的地方。

The center of the inner court is Qianqing palace, Jiaotai palace and Kunning palace, collectively referred to as the back three palaces, which are the main palace where the emperor and the empress live.

Then there is the imperial garden. There are six palaces in the East and West on both sides of the rear three palaces, which are the places where the empresses live and rest.

东六宫东侧是天穹宝殿等佛堂建筑，西六宫西侧是中正殿等佛堂建筑。外朝、内廷之外还有外东路、外西路两部分建筑。

On the east side of the six Eastern Palaces is the temple of heaven and other Buddhist buildings, and on the west side of the six Western palaces is the main hall and other Buddhist buildings.

Besides the outer court and inner court, there are two parts of buildings, namely, the outer East Road and the outer West Road.

扩展资料：

1987年，北京故宫被列入世界文化遗产。世界遗产组织对故宫的评价是：“紫禁城是中国五个多世纪以来的最高权力中心，它以园林景观和容纳了家具及工艺品的9000个房间的庞大建筑群，成为明清时代中国文明无价的历史见证。”

故宫成为世界文化遗产，使人们对故宫古建筑价值的认识有了深化。故宫所代表的是已经成为历史的文化，而且有着宫廷文化的外壳，同时它却代表了当时的主流文化，经过了长时期的历史筛选和积累，当然不能简单用“封建落后”来概括。

故宫和博物院不是毫不相干或对立的，而是有机的统一，相得益彰。把它们结合起来，就可看到，故宫博物院是世界上极少数同时具备艺术博物馆、建筑博物馆、历史博物馆、宫廷文化博物馆等特色，并且符合国际公认的“原址保护”、“原状陈列”基本原则的博物馆和文化遗产。

世界文化遗产的基本精神是文化的多样性，从世界文化遗产的角度，人们努力挖掘和认识故宫具有的突出的和普世的价值。

百度百科——北京故宫

介绍故宫英语作文10句话怎么写？

The Palace Museum, formerly known as the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace of China's Ming and Qing dynasties, located at the center of Beijing's central axis.

The Palace Museum in Beijing, with three main halls as the center, covers an area of about 720,000 square meters, with a building area of about 150,000 square meters.

The Construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing began in the fourth year of Yongle (1406) and was completed in the 18th year of Yongle (1420).

The Imperial Palace is arranged along a north-south axis, along which the three main halls, the latter three palaces and the imperial garden are located. And spread out to both sides, north and south straight, left and right symmetry.

The Palace city is surrounded by 12 meters high and 3400 meters long palace wall, in the form of a rectangular city, surrounded by 52 meters wide moat outside the wall, forming a fortified castle.

The Palace Museum has four gates. The main gate is called the Meridian Gate. Behind the meridian Gate are five marble arch Bridges leading to the Gate of Supreme Harmony. East gate name Donghuamen, west gate name Xihuamen, north gate name Shenwu Gate.

The Imperial Palace in Beijing is one of the largest and best preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.

The Imperial Palace in Beijing is a national AAAAA tourist attraction.

In 1961, the Imperial Palace in Beijing was listed as one of the first national key cultural relics protection sites.

The Forbidden City in Beijing was listed as a World cultural Heritage in 1987.

北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿，旧称紫禁城，位于北京中轴线的中心。

北京故宫以三大殿为中心，占地面积约72万平方米，建筑面积约15万平方米。

北京故宫于明成祖永乐四年（1406年）开始建设，到永乐十八年（1420年）建成。

故宫宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列，三大殿、后三宫、御花园都位于这条中轴线上。并向两旁展开，南北取直，左右对称。

故宫宫城周围环绕着高12米，长3400米的宫墙，形式为一长方形城池，墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。

故宫有四个大门，正门名为午门，午门后有五座汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。

北京故宫是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一。

北京故宫是国家AAAAA级旅游景区。

1961年北京故宫被列为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。

1987年北京故宫被列为世界文化遗产。

故宫价值

故宫成为世界文化遗产，使人们对故宫古建筑价值的认识有了深化。故宫所代表的是已经成为历史的文化，而且有着宫廷文化的外壳，同时它却代表了当时的主流文化。

经过了长时期的历史筛选和积累，当然不能简单用“封建落后”来概括。故宫和博物院不是毫不相干或对立的，而是有机的统一，相得益彰。

介绍故宫英语作文10句话是什么?

写作思路：围绕故宫的建筑特点和历史发展来写。正文如下：

The imperial palace is the largest and most complete imperial palace in China, is the most magnificent ancient architectural complex in the world, has a history of nearly 600 years.

The Forbidden City is China's Ming and qing dynasties 24 of the emperor's palace, the palace construction layout can be divided into the outer court and the imperial palace. The outer court is the place where the emperor held a ceremony and summoned the minister.

Which building is the hall of supreme harmony, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, the three main halls of the mandarin house and hall of martial valor is divided on both sides. Imperial palace is the emperor to handle daily affairs and the harem concubines and young prince live, play, in the place of god.

翻译：故宫是我国最大、最完整的皇宫，在世界上堪称最为壮丽的古代建筑群，已有近600年的历史。

故宫是我国明、清两代24个皇帝的皇宫，故宫的建筑布局分为外朝和内廷。外朝是皇帝举行大典和召见大臣的主要场所。

其中建筑是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿这三大殿，文华殿和武英殿分立两侧。内廷是皇上处理日常政务和后宫嫔妃及幼年的皇子居住、游玩、奉神的地方。

帮我写一篇关于介绍故宫的英语作文（带翻译）简单点的？

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，受母亲影响，喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近，得知你的英国朋友Lisa正在苏州学习刺绣。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：

1.询问学习情况；2.分享你的作品；3.希望保持交流。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

注:刺绣 embroidery

范文：

高考英语作文热点话题（含必备词汇和范文）

中国传统文化

出题方向：

1. 传统文化与现代文明的关系

2. 民俗、民风、民族特色

3. 文化担当与自信

4. 文化传承与传播

必备词汇：

1. Lantern Festival 元宵节

2. Embroidery 刺绣

3. Double-Ninth Festival 重阳节

4. Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节

5. paper cutting 剪纸

6. Siheyuan/Quadrangle 四合院

7. Warring States 战国

8. Kunqu Opera 昆曲

9. Flower Drum Song 花鼓戏

10. Confucian culture 儒家文化

11. Chinese knotting 中国结

12. hot pot 火锅

13. South Regions of the Yangtze River 江南

14. Tang Poetry 唐诗

15. Tang Dynasty 唐朝

16. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节

17. lunar calendar 农历

18. the Palace Museum 故宫博物院

19. traditional Chinese festivals 中国传统节日

20. protecting traditional Chinese culture 保护中国传统文化

21. the four great inventions of ancient China 中国古代四大发明

22. The Book of Songs/Classic of Poetry 《诗经》

23. Records of the Grand Historian 《史记》

24.The Story of the Stone 《红楼梦》

25. Journey to the West 《西游记》

范文

Protecting Traditional

Chinese Culture

Protecting traditional Chinese culture is of great importance to China's cultural diversity, economic prosperity, and social development. The government in Guangdong province has made it their mission to protect Chaoju (潮剧), a local form of drama that began in Chaozhou in eastern Guangdong.

In my opinion, specific measures should be taken to protect traditional Chinese culture. To start with, we should make appropriate laws for everyone to follow. Also, we should educate people about the need to protect traditional culture. The more the public knows about it, the more support we can get.

It's time that we start treasuring our own valuable culture.

科技与创新

出题方向：

1. 科技创新的作用

2. 科技改变生活

3. 科技对民族、国家发展的作用

必备词汇：

1. innovation 创新

2. science科学

3. technology 技术

4. shopping

5. high-speed railway 高铁

6. artificial intelligence（AI） 人工智能

7. big data 大数据

8. ability to innovate 创新能力

9. scientific and technological innovation 科技创新

10. scientific and technological progress 科学技术进步

11. modernization of science and technology 科学技术现代化

12. have a major influence on politics, the economy, and society 对政治、经济、社会有重要影响

范文

The development of science and technology has brought about many changes in people's lives.

Modern technology makes life more convenient. Using the Internet is popular nowadays. Years ago, people had to look through a lot of information just to buy what they wanted. It was easy for people to spend too much time doing research and become tired as a result. Now, all you have to do is use the Internet. It's a piece of cake!

With the development of science and technology, including high-speed transportation, video phones, and webcam meetings, the world has become smaller and smaller.

We all hope that modern technology will continue to reach the highest level, because science and technology make life more enjoyable indeed.

家庭与时代

出题方向：

1.国家经济、科技的发展和繁荣

2.时代发展与个人、家庭的关系

3.新时代，家人、朋友间的相处方式

4.新时代，父母对孩子的教育（快速发展的社会增加了父母的焦虑，害怕孩子输在起跑线上，过早的开发孩子的智力，增大了他们的压力）

必备词汇：

1. economy 经济

2. development 发展

3. prosperity 繁荣

4. communicate with parents efficiently 和父母更高效地交流

光盘行动英语作文

高中文理综合合集百度网盘下载

链接：提取码：1234

简介：高中文理综合优质资料下载，包括：试题试卷、课件、教材、视频、各大名师网校合集。

帮我写一篇关于介绍故宫的英语作文（带翻译）简单点的？

英语2013年高考英语作文热门话题：光盘行动

“光盘行动”书面表达（一）

近日，多家饭店启动“光盘行动，从我做起”活动，鼓励顾客“减少舌尖上的浪费”。同时，餐后晒空盘在网络上也悄然流行，不少人以身为“光盘族”骄傲。作为一名中学生，请你以“How to build an economized society”为题向《2l世纪报》投稿，号召大家在日常生活中勤俭节约，共同建设“节约型社会”。要点包括：

1.不浪费粮食

2.日常生活中的节水、节电等

3.呼吁和号召

注意：1.词数：100左右。短文标题、开头已为你写好，但不计入总数；

2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。

参考词汇：光盘行动 “clear yourplate” campaign

参考范文：

How to build aneconomized society

Our government isaiming to build an “economized society”. I think it is every citizen’s duty towork hard to achieve this goal.

Firstly, we know thatmany restaurants have joined the “clear your plate” campaign against wastingfood. We students should do the same in our daily life especially when havingdinner with our friends and relatives. It is a good virtue for us to do so.Secondly, make sure that the lights and all the other electric facilities areturned off when we finish our work and leave the room. Also it is important toform the habit of turning off the tap after it is used. Saving energy isalsosaving ourselves.

In a word,if we pay much attention toour everyday behavior and take actions to reduce waste, we can makecontributions to an economized society．Let’s worktogether from now on!

“光盘行动”书面表达（二）

近来，“光盘行动”悄然流行， 这一行动引导崇尚节约，反对浪费的社会风气。其实在我们的校园生活中也存在一些浪费现象。请简述几个浪费现象，并就如何厉行节约、反对浪费，谈谈你的看法和建议。

注意：1. 文中不得透露个人的姓名和学校名称。

2. 词数为120字左右。（开头已写好，不计入总词数）。

参考范文：

Recently, “clearyourplate” campaign is more and more popular in society, which advocates savingagainst wasting. The campaign draws our attention to wasting on campus.Somestudents are noticed to throw away a lot of food in the canteen. As is oftenthe case, some lights are still on with nobody in classrooms. What’s more, manya student spends much money buying unnecessary items.

As far as Iam concerned,it’s high time that we fought against wasting. Here’re my suggestions. Firstly,I think our school should carry out various activities to arouse students’awareness of saving. Secondly, relevant rules and regulations are supposed tobe made to punish those who waste things. Most importantly, we should form thehabit of saving from now. It is everybody’s duty to save resources.

“光盘行动”书面表达（三）

最近的一项调査显示，我国每年餐桌上浪费的食物髙达2000亿元,相当于2亿多人一年的口粮.近日，某英语报以Join in the “Clean Your Plate”Campaign为题向中学生征文。请根据提示,用英语写一篇短文应征。内容包括:浪费的原因；浪费的后果；你的看法和措施。

注意：

1.短文的标题和开头已给出;不计入总词数；

2.可根据提示和内容要点适当发挥；

3.词数120左右。

参考词汇：资源resource;.剩菜leftovers

Join in the“Clean Your Plate” Campaign

We often see peoplewaste food because____________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

写作分析（内容要点）：

1、浪费的原因；

2、浪费的后果；

3、对“光盘”行动的看法；

4、对“光盘”行动所采取的措施。

参考范文：

Join in the“Clean Your Plate” Campaign

We often see people waste food because they order too much for theirmeals, or the food is not delicious enough or not properly kept.

A survey indicates eachyear China wastes 200 billion Yuan worth of food, which is enough to feed over200 million people.

Food waste means wastingmoney as well as wasting precious resources. When food is thrown away, itbecomes rubbish which can be harmful to the environment and people’s health.

It’s meaningful to joinin the “Clean Your Plate”Campaign,which helps us realize how difficult it is for a grain of rice to come onour plate an how important it is to save food. It’s wise to order a properamount of food for our meals. If there’re leftovers, it’s better to take themhome. To save food, we should start with ourselves and start from now.

英语2013年高考英语作文热门话题：光盘行动

“光盘行动”书面表达（一）

近日，多家饭店启动“光盘行动，从我做起”活动，鼓励顾客“减少舌尖上的浪费”。同时，餐后晒空盘在网络上也悄然流行，不少人以身为“光盘族”骄傲。作为一名中学生，请你以“How to build an economized society”为题向《2l世纪报》投稿，号召大家在日常生活中勤俭节约，共同建设“节约型社会”。要点包括：

1.不浪费粮食

2.日常生活中的节水、节电等

3.呼吁和号召

注意：1.词数：100左右。短文标题、开头已为你写好，但不计入总数；

2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。

参考词汇：光盘行动 “clear yourplate” campaign

参考范文：

How to build aneconomized society

Our government isaiming to build an “economized society”. I think it is every citizen’s duty towork hard to achieve this goal.

Firstly, we know thatmany restaurants have joined the “clear your plate” campaign against wastingfood. We students should do the same in our daily life especially when havingdinner with our friends and relatives. It is a good virtue for us to do so.Secondly, make sure that the lights and all the other electric facilities areturned off when we finish our work and leave the room. Also it is important toform the habit of turning off the tap after it is used. Saving energy isalsosaving ourselves.

In a word,if we pay much attention toour everyday behavior and take actions to reduce waste, we can makecontributions to an economized society．Let’s worktogether from now on!

“光盘行动”书面表达（二）

近来，“光盘行动”悄然流行， 这一行动引导崇尚节约，反对浪费的社会风气。其实在我们的校园生活中也存在一些浪费现象。请简述几个浪费现象，并就如何厉行节约、反对浪费，谈谈你的看法和建议。

注意：1. 文中不得透露个人的姓名和学校名称。

2. 词数为120字左右。（开头已写好，不计入总词数）。

参考范文：

Recently, “clearyourplate” campaign is more and more popular in society, which advocates savingagainst wasting. The campaign draws our attention to wasting on campus.Somestudents are noticed to throw away a lot of food in the canteen. As is oftenthe case, some lights are still on with nobody in classrooms. What’s more, manya student spends much money buying unnecessary items.

As far as Iam concerned,it’s high time that we fought against wasting. Here’re my suggestions. Firstly,I think our school should carry out various activities to arouse students’awareness of saving. Secondly, relevant rules and regulations are supposed tobe made to punish those who waste things. Most importantly, we should form thehabit of saving from now. It is everybody’s duty to save resources.

“光盘行动”书面表达（三）

最近的一项调査显示，我国每年餐桌上浪费的食物髙达2000亿元,相当于2亿多人一年的口粮.近日，某英语报以Join in the “Clean Your Plate”Campaign为题向中学生征文。请根据提示,用英语写一篇短文应征。内容包括:浪费的原因；浪费的后果；你的看法和措施。

注意：

1.短文的标题和开头已给出;不计入总词数；

2.可根据提示和内容要点适当发挥；

3.词数120左右。

参考词汇：资源resource;.剩菜leftovers

Join in the“Clean Your Plate” Campaign

We often see peoplewaste food because____________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

写作分析（内容要点）：

1、浪费的原因；

2、浪费的后果；

3、对“光盘”行动的看法；

4、对“光盘”行动所采取的措施。

参考范文：

Join in the“Clean Your Plate” Campaign

We often see people waste food because they order too much for theirmeals, or the food is not delicious enough or not properly kept.

A survey indicates eachyear China wastes 200 billion Yuan worth of food, which is enough to feed over200 million people.

Food waste means wastingmoney as well as wasting precious resources. When food is thrown away, itbecomes rubbish which can be harmful to the environment and people’s health.

It’s meaningful to joinin the “Clean Your Plate”Campaign,which helps us realize how difficult it is for a grain of rice to come onour plate an how important it is to save food. It’s wise to order a properamount of food for our meals. If there’re leftovers, it’s better to take themhome. To save food, we should start with ourselves and start from now.

高中英语语法知识点整理总结

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，受母亲影响，喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近，得知你的英国朋友Lisa正在苏州学习刺绣。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：

1.询问学习情况；2.分享你的作品；3.希望保持交流。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

注:刺绣 embroidery

范文：

高考英语作文热点话题（含必备词汇和范文）

中国传统文化

出题方向：

1. 传统文化与现代文明的关系

2. 民俗、民风、民族特色

3. 文化担当与自信

4. 文化传承与传播

必备词汇：

1. Lantern Festival 元宵节

2. Embroidery 刺绣

3. Double-Ninth Festival 重阳节

4. Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节

5. paper cutting 剪纸

6. Siheyuan/Quadrangle 四合院

7. Warring States 战国

8. Kunqu Opera 昆曲

9. Flower Drum Song 花鼓戏

10. Confucian culture 儒家文化

11. Chinese knotting 中国结

12. hot pot 火锅

13. South Regions of the Yangtze River 江南

14. Tang Poetry 唐诗

15. Tang Dynasty 唐朝

16. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节

17. lunar calendar 农历

18. the Palace Museum 故宫博物院

19. traditional Chinese festivals 中国传统节日

20. protecting traditional Chinese culture 保护中国传统文化

21. the four great inventions of ancient China 中国古代四大发明

22. The Book of Songs/Classic of Poetry 《诗经》

23. Records of the Grand Historian 《史记》

24.The Story of the Stone 《红楼梦》

25. Journey to the West 《西游记》

范文

Protecting Traditional

Chinese Culture

Protecting traditional Chinese culture is of great importance to China's cultural diversity, economic prosperity, and social development. The government in Guangdong province has made it their mission to protect Chaoju (潮剧), a local form of drama that began in Chaozhou in eastern Guangdong.

In my opinion, specific measures should be taken to protect traditional Chinese culture. To start with, we should make appropriate laws for everyone to follow. Also, we should educate people about the need to protect traditional culture. The more the public knows about it, the more support we can get.

It's time that we start treasuring our own valuable culture.

科技与创新

出题方向：

1. 科技创新的作用

2. 科技改变生活

3. 科技对民族、国家发展的作用

必备词汇：

1. innovation 创新

2. science科学

3. technology 技术

4. shopping

5. high-speed railway 高铁

6. artificial intelligence（AI） 人工智能

7. big data 大数据

8. ability to innovate 创新能力

9. scientific and technological innovation 科技创新

10. scientific and technological progress 科学技术进步

11. modernization of science and technology 科学技术现代化

12. have a major influence on politics, the economy, and society 对政治、经济、社会有重要影响

范文

The development of science and technology has brought about many changes in people's lives.

Modern technology makes life more convenient. Using the Internet is popular nowadays. Years ago, people had to look through a lot of information just to buy what they wanted. It was easy for people to spend too much time doing research and become tired as a result. Now, all you have to do is use the Internet. It's a piece of cake!

With the development of science and technology, including high-speed transportation, video phones, and webcam meetings, the world has become smaller and smaller.

We all hope that modern technology will continue to reach the highest level, because science and technology make life more enjoyable indeed.

家庭与时代

出题方向：

1.国家经济、科技的发展和繁荣

2.时代发展与个人、家庭的关系

3.新时代，家人、朋友间的相处方式

4.新时代，父母对孩子的教育（快速发展的社会增加了父母的焦虑，害怕孩子输在起跑线上，过早的开发孩子的智力，增大了他们的压力）

必备词汇：

1. economy 经济

2. development 发展

3. prosperity 繁荣

4. communicate with parents efficiently 和父母更高效地交流

5. play an important role in our lives 在我们的生活中发挥重要的作用

6. increase your child's stress 增加孩子的压力

7. the rapid development of society 社会的快速发展

8.make many parents feel more worried 使得许多父母感到更加担忧

大国风采

出题方向：

1. 大国智慧

2. 担当

3. 助力全球发展

4. 共同繁荣

5. 软实力影响

6. 自信

7. 走向世界

必备词汇：

1. diplomatic 外交

2. responsibility 责任

3. confident 自信

4. harmony 和谐

5. balanced 平衡的

6. social order 社会秩序

7. peaceful 和平的

8. sustainable development 可持续发展

9. help other countries develop 助力其他国家发展

10. live in harmony 和谐共处

环境保护与生态文明

出题方向：

1. 经济发展与环境的关系

2. 生态文明

3. 保护环境的重要性

4. 人与自然和谐相处

5. 绿色、开放，共享发展

必备词汇：

1. pollute 污染

2. cut down trees 砍伐树木

3. waste water废水

4. throw garbage everywhere 乱扔垃圾

5. protect your surroundings 保护周边环境

6. improve the environment 改善环境

7. save energy 节省能源

8. do great harm to 给……带来很大危害

9. public morals 社会道德

10. ecological civilization 生态文明

11. devote to 献身

12. be public/spirited 有公德心的

13. sharing development 共享发展

范文

Dear Bill,

I'm glad I received your letter. Thank you for caring about the weather and my health. Now, I'd like to tell you something about smog.

Since winter last year, there has been a lot of smog. It has done great harm to our daily lives. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog. Quite a few flights had to be rescheduled, and many people had to go to the doctor because of serious diseases caused by the smog.

People have realized that smog causes great harm, and people all over the country know that protecting the environment is the most important thing to do. The government suggests that people go to work or school on public transportation, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees.

As to me, I always go to school by bike or on foot, and I never throw garbage anywhere. In addition, I will tell everyone I meet to protect the environment as much as they can. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I'm looking forward to your reply.

Li Hua

人际关系和情感态度

出题方向：

1. 表达你对老师、朋友、亲人的感激之情

2. 表达对朋友、亲人的祝愿

3. 陈述与他们之间难忘的事

4. 阐述如何与他们建立良好的关系

必备词汇：

1. lonely 孤独的

2. upset 难过的

3. nervous 紧张的

4. be worried about 担忧，担心

5. get angry with sb. about sth. 因某事生某人的气

6. be confident in sth. 对某事有信心

7. learn from each other 互相学习

8. promote friendship 增进友谊

9. build a good relationship 建立良好的关系

10. show love and concern for sb. 爱护关心某人

11. get closer to each other 彼此走得更近

范文

Dear Mrs. Zhang,

I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you. You gave me a hand when it was very necessary.

One month ago, with the College Entrance Examination around the corner, I was nervous and in low spirits. I was afraid of letting my parents down because of my average academic performance. When I was at the point of giving up, you asked me to go to your office. Instead of blaming me, you comforted me and discussed with me my reasons for failing the exam. You managed to help me with my studies and always inspired me. Gradually, I learned how to make my own adjustments. Thanks to you, I stayed calm during the College Entrance Examination.

Mrs. Zhang, I'm extremely grateful for what you have done for me. I will always have hope because of you. I wish you happiness and good health.

Sincerely yours,

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。

I received an urgent call from my aunt. " Turn on the TV. Granny's on the Channel 10 news. " It turned out that Granny had made a sandwich run for her office and was stopped at a red light downtown. She had the window rolled down to enjoy the breeze when a man rushed up to the driver's side window, intending to carjack （劫车）her.

Now, what the would-be carjacker couldn't have known was that this woman simply wasn't " a granny" . This was Nancy Johnson — the same woman who owned and lived on a Texas cattle farm, drove her own tractors, and dug her own post holes to lay fence. The week before, she had shot a rattlesnake and chopped off its head with a shovel . She was the proud owner of the new minivan （小型货车）she was driving. In other words, she was not your normal kind of granny.

The carjacker leaned into the open window, one hand stuffed in his pocket, and said, " Get out of this car. I have a gun, and I will shoot you.” A statement like that would have terrified anyone else. Instead, Granny saw it as a challenge." If you really had a gun in your pocket, you would've pulled it out and led with that first," she shouted at him, apparently unworried.

She was right. The criminal didn't have a gun. He instead reached into the window, grabbed her, and tried to pull her out of the van. He pulled open the door, wildly catching Granny's arms. Granny leaned her shoulder inside to press the horn （喇叭) and started yelling to make people around notice what was happening. With the door now open, she held tight the steering wheel with one arm and started kicking the man anywhere her foot could make contact. This tall woman had quite a reach.

范文

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★ 英语作文热点话题及范文 ★

高中英语语法重要知识点 ：不定冠词

不定冠词a，an与one同源，表示微弱的一的概念，但并不强调数目，用来表示不确定的人或事物。

A用在辅音前，而不是辅音字母前;an用在元音前，而不是元音字母前。

a university in Asia

1.表示同类中的任何一个

A cat has nine lives.

2.表示泛指的某人、某物

I know a John Lennon，but not the famous one.

3.表示数量的

He has a daughter.

4. 表示单位数量的每一

I earn 10 dollars an hour.

5.表示相同的

The two birds are of a color.

6. 用于集体名词前

He grows up in a large family.

7. 在某种情况下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前

China has a long history.

高中英语语法知识点整理 总结 ： 定冠词的用法

1.表示特定的人或物

2.表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物

主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。The sun，the moon，the earth

3.表示地点、方向、时间、方式等 at the corner 在拐角处

1) 在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。In spring 在春天

2) 具体某年的某个季节，需用冠词。In the summer of the year2008

3)用于序数词或形容词的最高级前 the first the second

4)用于形容词前使其名词化 the rich the poor

5)用于复数姓氏前，表示―夫妇‖或全家 The Smiths

6)用于乐器名词前 Play the piano

7)用于by+the+计量单位名词 By the pound

1. 用于复数名词前

复数名词泛指某类人或物时，其前通常用零冠词。Students should obey the school rules. 学生应该遵守校规。复数名词若需特指，则要加定冠词。The students are too lazy. 这些学生太懒。

2. 用于不可数名词前

不可数名词表示泛指时，其前通常用零冠词。如：Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的。

Wood is a poor conductor of sound. 木头是声音的不良导体。不可数名词若需特指，则要加定冠词。

He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木头锯成三块。

3.用于专有名词前

在通常情况下，专有名词前要用零冠词。如：

Mr Smith is our English teaches us English. 史密斯先生教我们英语。在特殊情况下，若专有名词需要特指，也可加定冠词。如：The Smith you‘re looking for no longer lives here.

4. 用于抽象化的可数名词前

有些可数名词抽象化后表示表示的活动，其前通常零冠词。Jim has gone to bed. 吉姆已上床睡觉了。

She goes to church every Sunday. 她每周星期天都去做礼拜。

这类主要涉及bed， church， class， college， school， university， work， hospital， prison， market， sea， town等。另外，这类名词前用不用冠词有时与英美英语的表达习惯有关。如：―住院‖在英国英语中通常说成 in hospital，而在美国英语中则通常说成in the hospital;类似的还有go to university (英)上大学 / go to the university (美)上大学;at table (英)在吃饭 / at the table (美)在吃饭。

5. 用于职务及头衔前

当表示职务及头衔的名词用作表语、补足语及同位语时，其前通常用零冠词。如：Wilson became President of the U. S. A. 威尔逊当了美国总统。He will be made captain of the football team. 他将被选为 足球 队队长。

6. 在表示学科、语言、三餐、月份、季节、节假日、星期等名词前，通常用零冠词。

We are all interested in physics. 我们大家都对物理感兴趣。

7. 用于某些固定结构中

go to sea 去当水手 at home 在家 at night 在晚上 at least 至少

at most 至多 at first 首先 at last 最后 in bed 在床上

on foot 步行 face to face 面对面

高中英语语法知识点整理总结：代词

高考中对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词(主要是其中的it)、关系代词、指示代词和不定代词上。

一、 it的用法 ?

1.作人称代词

John likes playing Ping pong./ He always does it in the afternoon.(指代上下文提到的事物); /It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer./ It's very quiet at the moment.(可指时间、天气、环境等) 2.引导词

A.作形式主语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。

It's important for us to learn a second language./ It's no use talking to him./ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun.

B.作形式宾语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。

We feel it our duty to help others./ He made it clear that he would leave the city. C.强调结构：It is (was) +被强调部分+that (或who)…

注意：在强调结构中，如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语，其后的连接词也绝不能为when 或where，而应用that 。在复习中，一定要注意句式的不同。It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar.(that引起强调句) It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar.(where引起定从)

It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there.(when引起时间状语从句) It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there.(that 引起强调句)

3. it，one，that 的区别：作为代词，这三个词的对比使用是高考的 热点 之一。—Why don't we take a little break? —Didn't we just have __________? A.it B.that C.one D.this

The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in. A.they B.it C.one D.which

one 用以指代同类事物中的任一，that 特指性强，指代可数与不可数词，而it指代上文提过的同一事物。

二、 关系代词

who，whose，whom，which，that，as

1)which可以引导非限定性定语从句，代表前面整个 句子 的内容，并且在从句中做主语 2)that的用法 1)不用that的情况

a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。b) 介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。

b) 在不定代词，如：anything， nothing， the one， all， much， few， any， little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。

c) 先行词有the only， the very修饰时，只用that。d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。. e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。

举例：

All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。

Finally， the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

3) as的用法

AS作关系代词，用来引导定语从句：限制性定语从句和限非制性定语从句 一、AS引导限制性定语从句

AS引导限制性定语从句时，通常和such， the same， as(so)等连用，构成such...as/such as， the same...as/the same as， as(so)...as等结构，在从句中可作主语，宾语和表语。

1.such...as/such as意为―...的那种...，像那样的‖，such...as/such as引导限制性定语从句时，既可指人，也可指物。such用于名词之前时，具有形容词性质;such单独使用(即后面不接名词)时，具有代词性质。

Don‘t trust such men as praise you to your face.(as作主语) 不要相信那种当面吹捧你的人。

You should read only such books as you can understand without much difficulty.(as作宾语) 你应当只读那些你读起来不太难懂的书。

Associate with such as will improve your manners.(as作主语) 要和能改善你的言行的那种人结交。

2.the same...as/the same as意为―与...同样的‖，和such一样，the same既有形容词作用，又有代词性质。

We have arrived at the same conclusion as they have.(as作宾语) 我们已得出和他们同样的结论。

比较：the same...as和the same...that不同，前者是―同那一个相似‖，后者是―正是那一个‖。如：

This is the same watch as I lost. 这同我丢的那块表一样。

This is the same watch that I lost? 这正是我丢的那块表。

3.as(so)...as意为―和...一样‖，后接由many， much等修饰的名词或由形容词修饰的单数名词，注意其语序为as(so)+adj.+a+n+as，如：It‘s as pleasant a film as I have ever seen. 这是一部和我以往看的同样好的**。

As many soldiers as marched were killed. 很多游行的战士都被杀了。

注意：such ...as与such...that ，so...as与 so...that的区别：that是连词，引出结果状语从句，在从句部分不作成分;as是关系代词，引出定语从句，在从句中可作主语，宾语和表语。比较：He is such a nice boy that everyone likes him. He is such a nice boy as everyone likes.

It is so difficult a problem that nobody can work it out. It is so difficult a problem as nobody can workout.

三、AS引导非限制性定语从句

AS引导非限制性定语从句时，通常指的不是主句中的某一个名词(先行词)，而是指整个主句表达的内容，对主句所作的陈述进行附加说明，意为―这...，如...或正如...‖。这种从句可位于主句之前，之中或之后。

As we all know， Taiwan belongs to China. Taiwan， as we all know， belongs to China. Taiwan belongs to China， as we all know. 注意下面的习惯用法：

as is well discussed 正如已讨论过的

as is often said 正如通常所说 as is often the case 通常就是这样 as has been pointed 正如所指出的那样 as has been said before 如上所述 as often happens 如同经常所发生的那样 as might be expected正如所料 as is well known to all众所周知

在多数情况下，从句中的谓语助动词可以省略 as explained before 如前面所解释的 as mentioned above 如前面所提到的 as shown in the figure 如图所示 as seen from the table 从表中可以看出 as already discussed 正如已讨论过的

四、不定代词

一) . some 与 any 的用法

1. some 用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句。修饰单数名词时，意为某个。如：

I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答复)。

2. any 用于否定句和疑问句时，表示一些。用于肯定句时，只和单数名词或不可数名词连用，表示任何。如：

The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s. 二) . each 与 every 的用法

1. each 强调个体，表示两个或两个以上中的每一个，在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。如：

There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.

2. every 强调整体，表示三者或三者以上中的每一个，只能作定语，不能说 every of them ，要说 every one of them .

Every student in our class works hard. 三 . no one 与 none 的用法

1. no one 意为没有人，只能指人，不能指物，不可与介词 of 连用，谓语动词用单数形式，回答 who 引导的问句。如：Who is in the classroom? No one.

2. none 既可指人，也可指物，强调数量，意为一点也不，一个也不;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与 of 连用，通常指三者以上的人或物中没有一个，回答 how much 和 how many 引导的问句。如：

They were all tired， but none of them would stop to have a rest. 四 . other， another， others， any other， the other 的用法

1. other 表示泛指，意为另外的、 其它 的。常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。如果其前有 the， this， some， any， each， every， no， one 以及形容词性物主代词时，其后就可接单数名词。如：I have no other place to go.

2. another 常用于指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，泛指单数。可单独使用，也可后接名词。如果其后接复数名词，则表示又、再、还。如：This cap is too small for me. Show me another (one)。We need another three assistants in our shop.

3. others ：它是 other 的复数形式，表示泛指，意为别的人或物，但不指全部。特指时在其前加定冠词;前面可加任何限定词以及数量词。如：He has more concern for others than for himself.

4. any other 表示一个之外的其他任何一个，而不是两个之中的另一个。如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.

5. the other ：表示两者中的另外一个。可单独使用，也可接单数名词。如：No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.

五 . all 与 both 的用法 均表示都，但 all 表示三者以上的人或物， both 则表示两个人或物。二者都表示肯定意义，如果与 not 连用时，则表示部分否定。

六 . neither 与 either 的用法 都可用于表示两个人或物。neither 表否定意义，意为(两者中的每一个)都不;而 either 表肯定意义，意为(两者中的每一个)都。都可单独使用，也可同介词 of 连用。如：Both teams were in hard training; neither willing to lose the game. Do you want tea or coffee? Either. I really don't mind.

高中英语语法的 学习 方法

首先先你要端正心态，不要急躁，，你做你自己的事，这样才能静下心来学习。要成为英语高手就必须比别人走更多的路，做更多的事。你应该明白一个事实，英语是单词和语法的综合，所以单词和语法都要拿下。

其次，对于单词，有如下几种方法，第一个，是加强记忆的频度，也就是说，早上记了几个，隔几个小时又看一次，总之一天之内，记忆的间隔不要太长，否则你辛苦积累的记忆会随着时间的延长而淡化，第二个，是可以根据自己的理解编 顺口溜 ，比如good morning 是狗摸你…(见笑了)…，第三个，最重要的是，记单词的时候，不要忘了阅读，一边记单词，一边看 文章 ，这样可以把孤立的单词串联起来，记忆的效果会加倍，第四个。

我建议你记单词要分门别类记忆，要形成一个意群，比如，重要性用magnitude magnificence ，表示非常，大大地有exceedingly，tremendously，extremely……这样做在你写作时，是十分有好处的，写作时不要尽写一些低级词汇，你要写高级词汇，比如重要性写magnitude，许多写a multitude of 或者handsome。

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★ 高中英语语法归纳整理

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★ 高二英语语法知识点

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