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江苏高考英语语法_江苏高考英语语法填空考点
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简介1.高考英语几点考2.英语句子中有一句…were and are…连用,这是什么语法,怎么用?3.高考英语考多长时间?4.专升本备考江苏专升本考试科目英语题型分析?5.江苏成人高考学位英语考试难度大吗?6.高考英语语法练习题,分块(名词、代词、时态等 )的那种。答案附后面的那种,不要题和答案在一起的那种。7.高中高三英语教案:First aid一、试题特征 设错类型分两大类:语法错误和逻辑错
1.高考英语几点考
2.英语句子中有一句…were and are…连用,这是什么语法,怎么用?
3.高考英语考多长时间?
4.专升本备考江苏专升本考试科目英语题型分析?
5.江苏成人高考学位英语考试难度大吗?
6.高考英语语法练习题,分块(名词、代词、时态等 )的那种。答案附后面的那种,不要题和答案在一起的那种。
7.高中高三英语教案:First aid
一、试题特征
设错类型分两大类:语法错误和逻辑错误,语法错误包括词法错误和句法错误。错词现象主要出现在名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、连词、介词、主谓一致、代词、词形(指应该用动词、名词还是形容问形式,以及平行结构中词的正确形式)、冠词。缺词现象主要出现在冠词(名词前)、介词(不及物动词后或固定结构中)、助动词、不定式符号to,连词、语义不完整现象等方面。多词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。下表为近两年高考短文改错词法设置的主要考点:
二、解题思路
(一)注意英语词汇的曲折变化从历年高考短文改错的命题看,考查英语的曲折附加成份占有相当大的比例。
所谓曲折变化即是各种词形的变化,它是拼音文字特有的表现形式,如:动词的曲折变化,名词的曲折变化,代词的曲折变化,形容词副词的曲折变化等,而汉语则无这种变化。因此在复习时,应充分了解各种词性的曲折变化,针对性地进行专门训练。
1.考查英语动词多变的外在形式,包括时态的曲折变化、现在第三人称单数、被动语态的曲折变化、非谓语动词的曲折变化等。
A.非谓语动词错误
1) I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future! (NMET 2005福建)
析:see改为seeing。look forward to 中to为介词,后接动名词。
2) I may just listen to music; I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts. (NMET
2004全国卷II)
析:giving改为given,过去分词做定语。
3) In other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good (NMET 2005湖北)
析:feel改为feeling,考查keep sb. doing
4) I found a small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room (NMET
2005江西)
析:shone改为shining。"with+名词+现在分词”构成的复合结构。
B. 时态错误
1)
Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become strangers at once. (NMET2004)
析:talked改为talk,由后半句可知。
2) I will write again and send you the photos we take together. (NMET 2005)
析:take改为took
C. 语态错误
1) When one student does so, much larger values are destroying. (NMET2005重庆)
析:destroying改为destroyed。
2) After the drive, it was cost just over $ 2 to put the car back into perfect cond至t至on.
(NMET 2005安徽)
析:去掉was。此处cost不用被动语态。
2.考查英语名词的单复数变化
1) And I came to understand that knowledge, could change my life (NMET 2005辽宁)
析:knowledge,改为knowledge.
2) I used to love science class-all of them biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (NMET
2001春季)
析:class改为 classes,山后半句可知。
3.考查英语代词的变化
1) I felt very pleased with me. (NMET 2005天津)
析:me改为myself.
2) This is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded "the best car in the
world".(NMET 2005安徽)
析:This改为It, it代替that从句。
4.考查比较形容词、副词的变化
1) It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. (NMET 2005福建)
析:real改为really.
2) It is dishonest and foolishly to help or to ask help from others. (NMET 2005重庆)
析:foolishly改为foolish。
3) (After learning the basics of the subject,) nothing else seemed very practically to me. (NMET 2001春季)
析:practically改为practical,形容词作表语。
5. 考查词性、词形误用。不同的句法功能要求使用与之相适应的词性、词形。
1) There have been reports in America
about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes. (NMET2004卷III)
析:person改为personal,形容词做定语。
2) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (NMET1998)
析:important改为importance。
3) I would describe myself as shy and quietly.(NMFT 2001)
析:quietly改为quiet, describe... as后用形容词。
(二)考查短文中的行文逻辑错误
针对此类试题,考生必须对全文整体理解并根据上下文,才能发现问题所在。考生要根据前后文的选择、因果等其他关系确定使用适当的连词。同时不要忽视and—but;and—or;
not对于整个句意的逻辑关系所造成的根本变化,这也是命题的惯用手法。例如:
1) We liked the dishes you bad cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs you
taught us. ( NMET2007,山东)
析:but改为and。上下文为并列关系。
2)
Unfortunately, I won't be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. (NMET 2001)
析:although改为as because. 上下文为因果关系。
3) He told me that I'd probably have a heart attack while I started eating less. (NMET
2005广东)
析:while改为unless.
4) First, let me tell you something more about myself. (NMET1997 )
析:去掉more,
more与句首first逻辑不符。
(三)短文改错中的一致现象
短文改错中所涉及的一致关系主要包括主谓一致,即谓语动词的单、复数形式要与句子主语保持一致;时态一致,即句中谓语动词的时态要与该句中的时间状语或上下文乃至全文的时态保持一致;代词指代一致,即代词所指代的内容要与该先行词在性和数方面以及要与其自身的指代在意义上保持一致。例如:
1.代词指代一致
l) Some
students may also save up for our college or future use. (NMET 2005)
析:our改为their。主语为some students。
2) More people start a stamp collection of your own (and discover an interest which can
even last a lifetime). (NMET 2004浙江)
析:your改为their,注意代词和主语的一致。
2.主谓一致
1) Having fun with their friends make them happy. (NMET 2005湖北)
析:make改为makes,
动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数。
2) I did a good job and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in
the library. (NMET 2000)
析:由and连接两个并列成分,如果不是指同一个人或物,或一体性的物如knife
and fork等,谓语动词要用复数形式。故将is改为are。
3.时态一致
1) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my
studies so that I'll get goal marks in all my subjects. (NMET2001)
析:根据全文时态,应将did改为do。
2) During the World Cup in 2002. my dad stays up late just to watch his favorite sport.
(NMET 2005浙江)
析:stays改为stayed。
(四)注意短文改错中的平行结构现象
平行结沟是指两个或更多的词、词组或从句具有相似或相等的句法功能。在表达相互平行的概念时.要使用相同的语法结构,即动词与动词相配,形容词与形容词相配,分词与分词相配,不定式与不定式相配,短语与短语相配。平行结构经常借助于并列连词and,
but,or或连词词组not only...but also... , not... but...,either... or...,neither...
nor...,as well as等。例如:
1) I still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world. (NMET 2005辽宁)
析:felt改为feeling,和going并列。
2) We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. (NMET 2005江苏)
析:keep,改为kept,和named并列。
(五)“画龙还须点睛”......短文改错中的缺词错误分析
1.缺系动词
I'd like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country. (NMET 1997)
析:like to后加be.
2.缺介词
But I have spent most my money, so I cannot even go out of town. (NMET 2004)
析:my前加of。
3.缺冠词、物主代词等限定词
1) I hope you've had pleasant journey home. (NMET 2005)
析:pleasant前加a.
2) Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. (NMET 2001)
析:fire前加the,
4.在定语从句中缺关系代词或关系副词
People do not know each other often become friends after they have played together. (NMET 1990)
析:people后加who,此句缺少定语从句引导词。
5. 缺连接词
I told Mother. Father, Sister, all my friends(here what a great time I had). (NMET 1995)
析:all前加and,最后两个并列成份之间要用并列连词。
6.缺否定词
He is a kind-hearted man and he will refuse to help others at any time.
析:Will后应加not,根据逻辑可知。
7. 缺不定式符号to
My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good
education. (NMET2001)
析:make前加to。不定式表示目的。
8.缺少助动词
Why you think so tinny people still suffer from poverty now? (NMLT 2001广东)
析:Why后加do。
(六)“画蛇何须添足”......短文改错中的多词错误分析
1.受母语思维影响,出现汉语式结构,造成冗言冗言错误的形成主要来自汉英差异的模糊。
对英语惯用语在使用上的细微差异缺乏了解。主要考查程度副词和频率副词,如much,
more,often等的多余;同意的重复现象;句子结构中多余的词以及由于受汉语的影响,多用了某些词语等。例如:
1) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (NMET 2000)
析:去掉often,因为whenever表示“无论什么时候”,若用often显得重复。
2) I'll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. (NMET 2000春季)
析:all与the whole重复。只能保留一处,由于此处不表示特指,故只能去掉all。
3) Clever as she is, but she works very hard.(NMET 2004福建)
析:去掉but前一句是让步状语从句。
2.不明词义内涵,造成词义重叠
1) I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, wet night. (NMET 2005江西)
析:去掉far, far和a few miles语义重复。
2) All of us were sitting around the fire in the living room, listening to one of grandma's
best favourite stories.
析:去掉best或favorite, best意为“最好的”, favorite意为“最喜欢的”,语义重复,所以只保留其中的一个。
3.多介词
1) Will you join in the tourist group organized by our school? ( NMET 2005山东)
析:去掉in。
2) But for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability. (NMET 2005江苏)
析:去掉for。
3) I won't be able to come in this time. (NMET 2000北京春季)
析:去掉in。作状语的时间名词前有this,
that, these, those, one, all, next, last, tomorrow, yesterday, any, some, every, each等修饰时,其前不能使用介词。
4.多冠词
We have made a great progress. (NMET 2005福建)
析:去掉a, progress不可数。
5.定语从句中的成分重复
1) There are a lot of things I haven't time to do them.
析:去掉them, them和被省略的定语从句引导词重复。
2) He has made a great discovery which I think it is of great importance to science.
析:去掉it, it和which重复。
6. 固定搭配中多限定词
1) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (NMET 2000)
析:去掉a,句中是固定搭配,表示“(忽然)看见”。
2) …in any other words, I am an only child. (NMET2001)
析:去掉any, in other words为固定搭配,意为“换句话说”。
7.多不定式符号to
Some students may also to save up for their colleges or future use. (NMET 2005)
析:去掉to,情态动词后用动词原型
8.形容词副词前多修饰语
Both the diet and the exercise will help me to lose weight and feel more better. (NMET
2005广东)
析:more改为much。more不能用来修饰better。
三、短文改错题的解题策略
(一)解题步骤
l.通读全文,掌握大意
短文改错不同于单句改错,它涉及行文逻辑及句子与句子间必要的联系错误。单独看可能是对的,但从整体看却与上下文不符。做短文改错时应该树立整体意识,应从短文整体入手,短文改错实际上间接地考查考生的文意理解和纠错能力,所以考生必须在阅读并且在理解文章的基础上去发现并改正错误。因此,事先应该先快速粗读一遍短文,留心文中关键的词句,把握文章的大意及上下文之间的联系,为下一步判断和改错奠定基础。
2.整句理解,逐行分析。
因为短文改错题的特征是分行设置错误的,而不是以句子为一个单位设置错误。考生在进行改错时必须在通读全文的基础上,对照上下文逐行逐字细读,分行判断理清句意,找出上下文之间的内在联系及其行文逻辑关系,推断字里行问的含义,检查句子的结构是否完整,语气是否连贯等。在细读全文时,抓住短文改错的规律,分析要以句子为理解单位,挖掘错误却要以行为单位。总之,在分析句子过程中,考生应对每句话的句子成分进行分析,根据上文讲的错误类型确定正确答案。
3.复读全文,检查核对
回头重读全文验证答案,将初步改错的短文再次细读,检查并验证所做的答案是否能使语气贯通流畅,行文逻辑发展是否合乎情理,语篇结构是否严密完整。在复读检查过程中,既要看清词和句子,更要注意整体的逻辑关系,特别是上下文的联系,既要重视文字、句子的字面意思,又要弄清文字段落的内在含义和内在逻辑关系及篇章结构。还要特别留意文章的意思是否连贯通顺,是否符合逻辑。
(二)须注意的问题
1.在训练和考试中要严格按照题例要求和解题说明,用规定的符号去改错。不要用文字去说明或用箭头去表示,更不能随意在原题中乱划。
2.注意一些改错原则
1)标点符号不改。
2)词序错误不变。
3)大小写不改。
4)改错只能是一一对应,不能把两个或更多的词改为一个词。
5)必须用相近或相反的词更换名词或动词等实词。
3.在平时高三复习过程中,要系统掌握英语语法知识,并能正确运用。注意收集平时易犯错误,重视归纳总结,熟悉错误类型。短文改错与书面表达的训练要相互渗透。在写作时,要注意培养自己的纠错能力。考题中的错误五花八门,但只要有了一定的水平,什么样的试题都能应付。所以练习短文改错时,应尽量从正面入手,牢牢掌握正确的规则。
高考英语几点考
一、在语法教学方面
谈及语法,大多数学生会感到迷茫,在语法学习的过程中,如果不会正确分析句型结构,也就难以判断语法的类型,就会直接导致学生学习英语语法的困难。所以如果在语法学习的过程中,不从句子的结构或构成来分析语法,尽管学生了解了语法理论,但在真正做题的时候还会遇到实质性的问题。因此,借助基本句型来学习语法,未尝不是一种好的途径。从基本句型的结构特点可以看出,动词在句子的构成上起着至关重要的作用。动词原型在时态与语态中组合的综合体,就是谓语动词形式。在我们分析句子到底属于五种基本句型的哪一种时,我们思考的顺序也是有讲究的。当V.为不及物动词时,只要有S出现。那S+V就构成了完整的句子。当V.为连系动词时,看句子的完整不完整就要看有无表语出现。当V.为及物动词的时候,就有三种情况出现。当出现的动词是只能接一个宾语的时候,句型为S+V+O;当动词要接直接与间接宾语时,句型就是S+V+IO+DO;当动词是make,leave等后接宾语与宾语补足语时,句型只有在S+V+O+OC的情况下才会完整。
因此在定语从句,特别是限制性定语从句中,句型结构分析到位了,关系词的确定也就迎刃而解了。
除了在定语从句以及名词性从句中,基本句型发挥着重要的作用,在状语从句,虚拟语气,倒装句型以及特殊句型中,句型结构同样担当着重要的角色。如果说五种基本句型是形的话,那语法就是依附于句子的神。形神结合,相得益彰。因此,学好语法,以基本句型为载体,会达到事半功倍的效果。
二、基本句型除了在语法的学习上担任着无人替代的重要角色,在高考题型解答方面也同样发挥着重要的作用
1.单项选择
高考的单项选择题是对语言基础知识部分的考查。题型覆盖了语法,如定语从句,名词性从句,时态语态,虚拟语气,分词短语等,词汇以及情景交际题型等。因此利用基本句型的分析可以提高这部分的正确率。在语言基础知识的考查方面,基本句型有着不可忽视的作用。
2.完型填空
当前高考英语中的完形填空并不是直接去考查语法知识。但是,解答试题的前提是读懂文章,而读懂文章必须要懂得语法。试想一下,不理解英语句子结构,不明白具体句子结构所表达的具体意思,又怎么能去选择符合文章内容的答案呢?2012年江苏高考的完型填空是一篇重议论的文章,如果从翻译的角度去理解完成二十个选项,是件困难的事。但如果从句型的用法结构上结合给出的选项,正确答案就没有那么难选。
英语句子中有一句…were and are…连用,这是什么语法,怎么用?
高考英语时间为每年6月8日15:00-17:00。除江苏高考英语满分120分外,其他地区高考英语满分均为150分。部分地区高考英语实行一年两考政策。
英语学科要突出语言的实际应用,回归到学科应有的位置上,突出基础知识、基本能力及课标的基本要求,降低英语学科分数在高考招生中的权重。考试分值由150分降低到100分。实行社会化考试,一年两次考试,学生可多次参加,按最好成绩计入高考总分,成绩三年内有效。
然后英语高考时间是2小时。英语高考时间中听力20分钟,单选和完形25分钟,阅读40分钟,书面表达35分钟,全国试卷为短文改错和书面表达,每段不要超过规定时间5分钟。高考英语考试题型分高考英语题型分为高考英语听力、语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解、短文改错和高考英语作文。
英语高考时间分配注意事项:
1、如果是正式考试,可以根据自己的情况,将第一篇比较简单的阅读时间相对来说缩短一些,给后面比较难的阅读多预留一些时间。
2、做完形填空一定要注意上下文联系。做题前先通读一遍,了解文章基本情感基调和叙事基调,这样有助于提高做题速度和正确率。
3、听力考试的时间是固定的,是录音时长决定的,所以这个没有什么可改变的。
高考英语考多长时间?
were是过去式,实际运用意思表示过去的曾经的,are是表示现在是
比如:假设你18岁去nba打球,而我17岁就去nba打球了,你跟我说i am the youngest player of nba,我听了后说 you were the youngest player ,表示你曾经是最年轻的球员,今天已经不是了。
所以were and are,我猜想表示的意思不仅是过去如何如何,今天依然要如何如何。
专升本备考江苏专升本考试科目英语题型分析?
高考英语考两个小时。
高考英语考试时间是7月8日15:00—17:00。除江苏高考英语满分120分外,其他地区高考英语满分均为150分。部分地区高考英语实行一年两考政策。
做高考英语听力题时,要利用听录音前的时间,迅速地捕捉每小题题干选项所提供的信息,预测短文或对话可能涉及到的内容,这样听录音材料时就会有的放矢,有所侧重,提高答题的准确率。
用户参加高考注意事项:
同一考场考生的考试表现对用户会带来直接或间接的影响。如有的考生提前交卷,有的考生窃窃私语,有的考生因习惯性的动作而发出连续不断的声音等。?
作为同一考场的考生,尽量不要受这些影响,应按照事先确定的高考策略和思路做好自己的事。? 当有同学提前交卷时,你不要因此而紧张,应继续答卷或复审试题,用足用好高考时间。?
当同考场考生主动与用户说话甚至暗示给予关心时,完全可以不予理睬,若该考生继续纠缠,应主动报告监考老师。
江苏成人高考学位英语考试难度大吗?
专升本快速报名和免费咨询: 一、江苏专转本考英语,针对2019年之前入学的专科生,英语是全省统一考试。专转本英语考试包括五个部分:阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、翻译、作文。难度在三级和四级之间。
试卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
第一部分:阅读理解(Part Ⅰ:Reading Comprehension):(共20题,每小题2分,共40分)。阅读4篇短文,每篇阅读量300-400词。
阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力,既要求准确,也要求有一定速度。
第二部分:词语用法和语法结构(Part Ⅱ:Vocabulary and Structure):(共40题,每小题1分,共40分)
题目为词和短语的用法和语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个正确答案。试题主要相关于谓语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、it作形式主语或形式宾语、强调句、倒装句、从句引导词等。
词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。
第三部分:完形填空(Part Ⅲ:Cloze):(共20题,每小题1分,共20分)
在一篇或两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有20个空白,每个空白为一题,每题有四个选择项,要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个正确答案,使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实义词。
完形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力,包括语法概念、词汇运用、篇章结构的理解等综合能力。
第四部分:翻译(Part Ⅳ:Sentence Completion):(共10题,共35分)
一般为英译汉(每小题4分)和汉译英(每小题3分)。其本质,就是在谙熟两种语言内在结构的基础上自由转换。
第五部分:写作(Part Ⅴ:Writing):15分
要求考生写出一篇120词以上的短文,试卷上可能给出题目。写作的内容可包括大学生的学习和生活以及广受关注的一些社会热点问题。在功能上,主要涉及现象描述、举例论证、利弊分析、因果分析、观点阐述、观点总结。
短文写作部分的目的是测试学生运用英语书面表达思想的初步能力。
二、江苏专转本考试改革后还考英语,新政策针对的是2019年9月份入学的大一专科生,英语不组织全省统一考试。“专转本”考试英语成绩总分120分。按照考生全国大学英语四级考试成绩折算计入总分,折算公式为A1×17%,A1为考生专科学习期间历次全国大学英语四级考试的最高成绩。同学们报名时,须提供全国大学生英语四级考试成绩单。但大家必须要先通过专科院校的英语能力三级AB,然后才能继续报考英语四级。英语四级的难度和高考是不一样的,高考英语重视对学生基础知识的考查,而四级考核学生的英语综合运用能力。
大学英语四级考试包括四个部分:写作,听力理解,阅读理解,翻译。试卷满分710分。考试时间为125分钟。
第一部分:写作:共1题,占比15%,考试时间30分钟。
要求考生写出一篇120-180词的短文,试卷上可能给出题目,或要求看图作文,或给出段首句要求续写,或给出关键词要求写成短文。要求能够正确表达思想,意义连贯,无重大语法错误。写作的内容包括日常生活和一般常识。
第二部分:听力理解,共25题,考试时间25分钟。
第三部分:阅读理解:共30题,占比35%,考试时间40分钟。
Section A词汇理解。短文有10个空格,后有15个单词,不能使用给出的单词超过一次。
Section B长篇阅读,有10题,篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。
Section C仔细阅读,有10题。
题材广泛,可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等,但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。选材的原则是:
1.体裁多样,可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等;
2.难度中等,无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词,如超出教学大纲词汇表四级的范围,用汉语注明词义。
第四部分:翻译:共1题,占比15%,考试时间30分钟。
段落汉译英,翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。长度为140~160个汉字。
四级总分710分,乘以17%,正好就是120分,所以四级成绩越高,转本英语成绩就越高。其实英语四级不难,大家要提早准备,认真地复习,就能顺利获得一个好成绩。
以上就是猎考小编为大家整理的“专升本备考江苏专升本考试科目语文题型分析”相关内容,想要了解更多专升本考试经验,请关注猎考专升本?备考经验频道
专升本有疑问、不知道如何总结专升本考点内容、不清楚专升本报名当地政策,点击底部咨询官网,免费领取复习资料: style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;border-left: 4px solid #a10d00;margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px;padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;background: #f1dada;">高考英语语法练习题,分块(名词、代词、时态等 )的那种。答案附后面的那种,不要题和答案在一起的那种。
成考快速报名和免费咨询: 很多人对于江苏成人高考学位英语总是略有害怕,总觉得难度很大,但其实并不是,接下来江苏成人高考网就来带大家一起了解一下有关于江苏成人高考学位英语考试难度大吗?的相关资讯,快来一起看看吧!
一、如何备考江苏成人高考学位英语
江苏成人高考学位英语考试主要的题型有阅读理解、词语与语法、完形填空、翻译、写作。想通过考试的话,首先要了解考试大纲,考查哪些知识点及题型设置都要了解。
1、视频课件可反复看,也可以根据自己的需要随意点击相关章节有选择性的进行观看。
2、在做题中多注意积累。然后就是历年真题一定要好好做做练练,有时候会出往年考过的词汇或语法考点。
3、如果实在是英语基础薄弱,或者自制力不好,没有学习氛围等等,可以选择报英语学习班,都是可以的。
二、什么时候报考学位英语比较好?
由于参加江苏成人高考学位英语考试考生大多英语基础薄弱,甚至零基础或多年未曾接触英语,所以学位英语通过率也相对比较低。一般来说考生可毕业前或毕业后一年内通过学位英语考试,但是建议成考生最好在入学后第二年就报考学位英语。
众所周知,通过江苏成人高考学士学位英语的考试是获得成人本科学士学位证的必要条件,听到想拿学位证就必须要考学位英语,因为成人学位英语考试没有统一的考试范围,没有统一的备考书籍,使得考生无所适从,导致通过率极低。 所以学位英语考试对于成人学生来说,还是有一定难度的。成人学生一般很难抽出太多的时间来复习。对基础比较薄弱的考生要提早规划,提早学习。
以上就是关于江苏成人高考学位英语考试难度大吗?的相关解答,考生
成考有疑问、不知道如何总结成考考点内容、不清楚成考报名当地政策,点击底部咨询官网,免费领取复习资料: style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;border-left: 4px solid #a10d00;margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px;padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;background: #f1dada;">高中高三英语教案:First aid
你看看这种形式的行不!行的话,给我你的邮箱。我给你发word版,每个专项我都有
定语从句专项训练
题组一:2009年全国高考题
1.(09山东24)Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who B. which C. when D. that
2.(09宁夏海南28)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.
A. them B. who
C. whom D. these
3.(09江苏23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if B. when C. which D. since
4.(09天津5)A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
5.(09陕西11)Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
6.(09上海34)Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now Ks5u
A. where B. when C. there D. which Ks5u
7.(09江西26)The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
8.(09四川20)She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
9.(09辽宁23)They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising
A. that B. when C. what D. which
10.(09福建24)It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
11.(09浙江14)I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
12.(09重庆34)Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why B. what C. that D. where
13.(09湖南26)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
14.(09全国Ⅱ17)My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
15.(09北京26)—What do you think of teacher ,Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .
A. where B. which C. when D. that
题组二:2008年高考题
1.(08北京28)I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings?
A.which B.when C.whom D.where
2.(08安徽26)All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.?
A.why B.where C.which D.that
3.(08江西35)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A.where B.when C.who D.which
4.(08湖南31)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.
A.most of them B.most of which? C.most of what D.most of that
5.(08陕西13)The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.?
A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of? C.which the hands of D.the hands of which
6.(08四川4)For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further, New
York is an example.
A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which
7.(08重庆21)They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.
A.where B.there C.which D.when
8.(08浙江8)Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
9.(08福建31)By nine o’clock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which
10.(08江苏24)The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A.which B.what C.that D.where
11.(08山东26)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A.who B.which C.why D.when
题组四:2009年联考题
1.(09北京市东城区高三二模试题)
It is really hard to find a nice place in this city we can have a picnic.
A.where B.that C.which D.when
2.(09北京市海淀区高三二模)
They went on well at first but eventually everything ______ they had worried about happened.
A.which B.what C.that D.when
3.(09北京市西城区高三二模)
The small mountain village we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.
A.what B.where C.that D.which
4.(09北京市宣武区高三二模)
He liked to go to dances and parties. he could have a good time just sitting and watching.
A.where B.when C.which D.why
5.(09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测)
We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, ________, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
6. (09山东省聊城市高三二模)
Bay, Amazon and Wall Mart are popular websites ______ people can sell goods to each other.
A. where B. which C. when D. whose
7.(09山东省诸城市高三二模)
Safety in schools has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _____ students got injured or killed while in school.
A.in which B.for which C.which D.when
8.(09山东省淄博市高三二模)
Just as Kobe Bryant said, Yao Ming has built the bridge for all of us, ____ is not only for the sport of basketball, but for the different cultures of this world.
A.who B.it C.which D.that
9.(09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测(二))
When young Tom cried,Father often told him that tears were signs of being weak _____a man wasn't supposed to be.
A.that B.which C.where D.whom
10.(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)
Both the family and the society exceptional children live are often the key to
their -growth and development.
A.which B.what C.in which D.that
11.(09天津市红桥区高三英语二模)
The Sanlu milk powder incident happened in September 2008, many countries
around the world paid close attention to.
A.that B.when C.which D.what
12.(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)
The beautiful village, we spent our holiday last month,lies at the foot of a mountain.
A.what B.that C.which D.where
13. (09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)
As a coach,you should know clearly about the direction _______your team should develop.
A. to which B. in which C. on which D. for which
14.(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)
About 200 Chinese businessmen left for Europe yesterday, they would sign a series of deals worth up to 15 billion U.S dollars.
A.when B.what C.which D.where
15.(09临沂市高三教学质量一模)
Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States and the first ______ native language was not English but Dutch.
A.that B.whose C.Which D.where
16.(09福建省厦门市高三一模试题)
We then moved to Parisin 2001, we lived for six years.
A.when B.where C.that D.there
17. (09江苏省南通市高三一模试题)
I’m told that languagepractising.com is a free website ______learners can not just learn
various languages but also chat online.
A. where B. which C. that D. what
18. (09高考北京市东城区高三一模试题)
I am very grateful to my high school teachers, without ________help I wouldn’t be so excellent.
A. whom B. them C. which D. whose
19.(09高考北京市高三4月抽样试题)
More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, there used to be very few.
A.when B.where C.what D.which
20.(09高考北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习)
Last week,we watched Beijing Opera, style was unfamiliar to most of us.
A.what B which C.where D.whose
21.(09高考山东省潍坊市高三一模)
English online.corn is a free site_________visitors can not just learn the English language
but also chat online.
A.where B.which C.that D.what
22.(09安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考)
—Where did you meet him while in Beijing?
—It was in the hotel I stayed.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
23.(09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测)--- Where did you meet the famous actress?
--- It was in the supermarket we went shopping last Sunday.
A.which B.that C.where D.there
24.(09江西省十所重点中学联考盟校第一次模拟考试)
The supermaket provides cheap food all its customers can afford.
A.$such:that B.such;so C so;that D.such;as
25. (09南京市高三第一次调研测试)
He wrote a lot of novels, none of ______ was translated into a foreign language.
A. them B. what C. that D. which
26. (09南京市高三第一次调研测试)
Everyone has periods in their lives ______ everything seems very hard.
A. when B. where C. which D. that
27.(09山东省高三教学质量检测)
All the neighbors admire this family, the children and parents build up a friendly
relationship.
A.why B.where C.which D.that
28. (09石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试)
Tibet is a beautiful part of China, without ______our country would be incomplete.
A. it B. what C. where D. which
题组一:2009年全国高考题
1.(09山东24)答案B 解析本题考查连词的用法,非限制性定语从句,指代前面一个句子,故用which.
2.(09宁夏海南28)答案C
解析 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为:她带着她的三个朋友,他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
3.(09江苏23)答案B
解析 由于金融危机,当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。
4.(09天津5)答案C
5.(09陕西11)答案C
解析 考查定语从句,先行词是Gun control,指物,关系词在从句中做介词的宾语,介词前置,介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth,选C。
6.(09上海34)答案 A
7.(09江西26)答案 B
解析 本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。
8.(09四川20)答案 C
9.(09辽宁23)答案 D
解析 考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛,这一点令人有点吃惊”,which代替上句“They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语,选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中,B,C此处没有他们的意思。
10.(09福建24)解析 考查定语从句。先行词是situation,指物,亦可指地点,关系词在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where,选D。
11.(09浙江14)答案 B
12.(09重庆34)答案 D
13.(09湖南26)答案 D
解析 考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语,意思为这个城市的名字。
14.(09全国Ⅱ17)答案 A
解析 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。)
15.(09北京26)答案 A
题组二:2008年高考题
1.(08北京28)答案 D
解析 由于先行词是home address表示地点,故定语从句中的关系词应为where。
2.(08安徽26)答案 B
解析 句意为:所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已,在这个家庭里,父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。
family后跟非限制性定语从句,此处缺少地点状语,故用where。
3.(08江西35)答案 A
解析 这个从句应是定语从句,先行词是前面的cases,空白处在从句中作状语,应用where引导,指抽象的地点,意为“在这些案例中……”。
4.(08湖南31)答案 B
解析 句意为:植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响,绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性
定语从句,且作介词of的宾语。
5.(08陕西13)答案 D
解析 watch是物,故定语从句的引导词不可用whom,可排除A、B两项。由句意可知,空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。
6.(08四川4)答案 C
解析 句意为:对于世界上许多城市来说,没有可以进一步延展的空间,其中纽约是一个例子。表达“……中的一个……”应使用介词of,用以表示所属关系。
7.(08重庆21)答案 A
解析 where引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作地点状语。
8.(08浙江8)答案 D
解析 which引导非限制性定语从句,充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
9.(08福建31)答案 D
解析 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma,rainbow应在山峰的上空,故用介词above。
10.(08江苏24)答案 A
解析which引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词the Science Museum,同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。
where为关系副词,不能作宾语;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;what不能引导定语从句。
11.(08山东26)答案 D
解析 when此处为关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词occasions,when在从句中作时间状语。
题组四:2009年联考题
1.(09北京市东城区高三二模试题)答案 A
2.(09北京市海淀区高三二模)答案 C
3.(09北京市西城区高三二模)答案 B
4.(09北京市宣武区高三二模)答案 A
5.(09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测)答案 B
6. (09山东省聊城市高三二模)答案 A
7.(09山东省诸城市高三二模)答案 A
8.(09山东省淄博市高三二模)答案 C
9.(09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测(二))答案 B
10.(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)答案 C
11.(09天津市红桥区高三英语二模)答案 C
12.(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)答案 D
13. (09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)答案 B
14.(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)答案 D
15.(09临沂市高三教学质量一模)答案 B
16.(09福建省厦门市高三一模试题)答案 B
17. (09江苏省南通市高三一模试题)答案 A
18. (09高考北京市东城区高三一模试题)答案 D
19.(09高考北京市高三4月抽样试题)答案 B
20.(09高考北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习)答案 D
21.(09高考山东省潍坊市高三一模)答案 A
22.(09安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考)答案 D
23.(09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测)答案 C
24.(09江西省十所重点中学联考盟校第一次模拟考试)答案 D
25. (09南京市高三第一次调研测试)答案 D
26. (09南京市高三第一次调研测试)答案 A
27.(09山东省高三教学质量检测)答案 B
28. (09石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试)答案 D
1.aid 1) n.帮助,援助,资助 常见结构: first aid急救
in aid of…为了帮助…… with the aid of 借助于 ,在……帮助(救助)下
give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人 medical aid 医疗救护
cut off aid (突然)终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具
他只有靠呼吸器呼吸。He was breathing only with the aid of a ventilator.
2) vt;&vi. 帮助,援助 常见结构: aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
aid sb. in (doing) sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. with sth在某事上帮助某人
① 我帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。I aided the poor girl in continuing her study.
② 我帮助她搞研究。I aided her to do her research.
2. fall ill课文原句
fall ill是“病倒”的意思,其中fall是连系动词,意为“成为,变成”,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
她病倒不久便去世了。She fell ill and died soon after.
知识链接:fall asleep 睡着 fall silent 沉默 fall down 摔倒
fall in love with爱上……
3.prevent sb. from doing sth课文原句
1)prevent/stop... (from) doing 妨碍/阻止…做某事
keep... from doing 阻止….做某事
在be prevented/stopped from doing 结构中,介词from 能省略吗?
不能 如:We are prevented/stopped from going there.
2)protect sb./sth. against/from sth. 保护…..免受…..
他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
4. sense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉 sense of hearing 听觉
sense of taste 味觉 sense of smell 嗅觉 sense of humour 幽默感
sense of beauty 美感 sense of direction 方向感 sense of urgency 紧迫感
5.a variety of 课文原句
a variety of各种各样的,多种多样的
这家商店出售各种各样的商品。This shop sells a variety of toys.
6. squeeze& over and over again课文原句
1)squeeze v. 压榨,挤压,塞进
squeeze out 榨出,挤出 squeeze into 挤进 squeeze…from/ out of从……榨取
① 她把一个柠檬的汁挤了出来。She squeezed the juice from /out of a lemon.
② 他挤进了拥挤的公共汽车。He squeezed himself into a crowded bus.
2) over and over again
2)over and over again = again and again, 一再,再三,许多次
我再三告诫你不要那样做.I’ve told you over and over again not to do that.
7. in place课文原句
in place: 在适当的位置;适宜的
你把你的东西各就各位,不然很难找。
You’d better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.
知识拓展: in place 在适当的位置,适当 out of place不在适当的位置,不适当
in place of 代替 take the place of 代替
短语翻译 1.阻止(某人)做……___________________________
2.触感_____________________________ 3.挤出;榨出______________________
4.在适当的位置___________________5.反复,多次_________________________
6.开展,执行______________________7.找到_____________________________
8.许多,大量_________________________9.自豪___________________________ 10.砍掉,砍伐____________________
完成句子
1. He suddenly________ _________ __________ _______(昨晚他突然病了)。
2. Sunglasses can_______ ________ ________ _________ the sun' s rays (保护我们的眼睛免受…… )。
3. You may __________ ______________(烫伤) by hot liquids.
4. These burns are not serious and they should______ ______ -______ ______ ________ _______ ___________(一天之内就会好许多)。
5. First degree burns __________ ___________when they are pressed(变成白色)。
参考答案:.
短语翻译
1. prevent sb from doing sth 2. sense of touch 3. squeeze out 4. in place
5. over and over again 6. carry out 7. put one‘s hands on
8. a number of 9. be proud of 10. cut off
完成句子
1. fell ill last night 2. protect our eyes from 3. get burnt
4. feel better within a day or two 5. turn white
Unit 5 First aid- Discovering useful structures
Ellipsis
为了使语言简洁或避免重复,省略句中的一个或几个句子成分,这种语法现象称为省略。省略句的使用是为了使句子简洁明快,重点突出。
一.句子成分的省略
1. 省略主语
1)(I) Beg your pardon.
2)(It) Sounds like a good idea
2. 省略谓语或谓语的一部分
1)(Is) Anybody here?
2)(Is there) Anything I can do for you?
3. 省略宾语
A: Where has Mr. Smith gone?
B: Sorry, I don’t know (where he has gone.)
4.省略主语和谓语
1)(Are you) Hungry?
2)(I want) Orange juice, please.5.省略不定式后省略动词
A: Would you like to come to the party?
B: I’d love to (come the party.)
Now it’s your turn to find out what have been left out.
1. Haven’t seen you for ages.→I haven’t seen you for ages.
2. Some more tea? →Would you like some more tea?
3. Sounds like a good idea. →That / It sounds like a good idea.
4. Doesn’t matter. →It doesn’t matter.
5. Sorry to hear that. →I’m sorry to hear that.
6. Pity you couldn’t come. →It’s/ What a pity you couldn’t come.
7. This way, please. →Come this way, please.
8. Terrible weather! →What terrible weather it is!
9. Joining us for a drink? → Are you joining us for a drink?
10. Going to the supermarket→Are you going to the supermarket?
二.状语从句中的省略
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be, 这时从句中可出现如下结构:
①连词(as, as if, once+名词)
Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.
②连词(though, whether, when)+形容词
Work hard when (you are) young ,or you’ll regret.
③连词(when, while, though)+现在分词
While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called.
④连词(when, if ,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词
⑤连词(as if, as though)+不定式
He opened his mouth as if (he were) to speak.
三.不定式省略,单独使用不定式符号to
①在 expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等后面。如:
I asked him to see the film,but he didn’t want to.
②在have, need, ought, be going, used等后面。
③在某些形容词pleased, glad, happy 等后面。
--Will you join the game?
--I’d be glad to.
④否定形式的省略用not to。
如果不定式中含有be, have, have been,通常保留be, have,和have been 。如:
--He hasn’t finished yet.
--Well, he ought to have.
2、-Does your brother intend to study German?
-Yes, he intends______.
A / B to C so D that
答案:B
解析 intend to 后省略了study German。
3、-Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?
-_______.
A Yes, I’d like to go to the Grand Theatre
B I’d like to, but I have an exam tomorrow
C No, I won’t
D That’s right
答案:B
解析 I’d like to 后省略了go to the Grand Theatre。
4、-You should have thanked her before you left.
-I meant_____, but when I was leaving, I couldn’t find her
anywhere. (2000北京春)
A to do B to C doing D doing to
答案: B
四.so或not的替代现象
so或not代替上文内容,与动词believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,speak,suppose,think及 I’m afraid 等连用。
注意;hope只用I hope not不能用I don’t hope so。
高考回顾
1、-After living in a village for so long, Kathy won’t want to move to a big city.
-I don’t imagine_____. (07.武汉质检)
A. so B. too C. it D. that
答案:A
2、Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost._____, their political influence should be very great. (2006广东)
A. As a result B.As usual C. Even so D. So far
答案:C
解析 Even so, 即使这样。
3、-You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?
— ___. I know it’s not easy to get another one the moment. (2004江苏)
A I hope not B Yes, I have C I hope so D Yes, I’m afraid so
答案: A
解析: 根据it’s not easy to get another one at the moment 可知说话者很珍惜。
4、-The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?
-_____.(2003北京春)
A I guess not so B I don’t guess C I don’t guess so D I guess not
答案:C
解析: I don’t guess so.相当于I don’t think so.。
考点4在than或as…as引导的从句
在than或as…as引导的从句中,常含有一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。
He has made greater progress than (he did) before/ever.
He came home earlier than (he was) expected.
She works as hard as young people.
高考回顾
1. George offered a better suggestion to me than_____. (06.中山第一学期期末)
A Henry did to Smith B. that of Smith’s
C. Michael’s D. what Charlie offered to me
答案:D
解析: 在than 后完整的句子为Henry offered a suggestion to Smith