高考连词考点_高中连词

1.高考语法填空常考知识点

2.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-名词性从句

3.高考语法填空的做题技巧

4.英语问题 从属连词的难点易错点

5.高考英语语法必考点与常考点归纳(背诵版)

6.高考英语语法填空，考察的介词连词有哪些，希望详细

7.跪求英语高考作文常用的连词，过渡词，总结词。（加翻译）

8.高考英语知识要点总结

一、引导名词性从句的连接词

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：

连接词：that,whether,if 不充当从句的任何成分）

连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,

whose, which.

连接副词：when, where, how, why

不可省略的连词：

1. 介词后的连词

2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very hy.

We heard the news that our team had won.

比较：

whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。 但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代：

1. whether引导主语从句并在句首

2. 引导表语从句

3. whether从句作介词宾语

4. 从句后有"or not"

Whether he will come is not clear.

大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用 it充当形式主语。

It is not important who will go.

It is still unknown which team will win the match.

二. 主语从句

作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如：

What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

Who will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。

有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：

（1） It + be + 名词 + that从句

（2）It + be + 形容词 + that从句

（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句

（4）It + 不及物动词 + that 从句

另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：

It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …

It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…

It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…

二、宾语从句

名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。

1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句

由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如：

He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。

We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。

注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, demand, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。例如：

I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。

The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。

2. 用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。例如：

I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。

She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。

She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。

3. 用whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。此外，whether与if 在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if：

a. 引导主语从句并在句首时；b. 引导表语从句时；c . 引导从句作介词宾语时；d. 从句后有“or not”时；e. 后接动词不定式时。例如：

Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。

The question is whether she should he a low opinion of the test?

Everything depends on whether we he enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。

I wonder whether he will come or not. 我想知道他来还是不来。

Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告诉我是去还是留？

4. 注意宾语从句中的时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用

不同时态。例如：

he studies English every day. （从句用一般现在时）

he studied English last term. （从句用一般过去时）

I know (that) he will study English next year. （从句用一般将来时）

he has studied English since 1998. （从句用现在完成时）

当主句动词是过去时态（could, would除外），从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。例如：

The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America．

5. think, believe, imagine, suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如：

We don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这。

I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做。

三、表语从句

在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as if引导。其基本结构为：主语 + 系动词 + that从句。例如：

The fact is that we he lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。

That’s just what I want. 这正是我想要的。

This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。

That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。

It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。

需要注意的，当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because。例如：

The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning

四. 同位语从句

同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、dou、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如：

The news that we won the game is exciting. 我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。

I he no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什么时候回来。

The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了。

同位语从句和定语从句的区别：

that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略； that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。

试比较下面两个例句:

I had no idea that you were here．（that引导同位语从句，不能省略）

He you got the idea（that）this book gives you of life in ancient Greece？（that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略）

五、名词性that-从句

1）由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。 That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主 语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语，例如：

主语：That he is still alive is sheer luck. 他还活着全靠运气。

宾语：John said that he was leing for London on Wednesday. 约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。

表语：The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他。

同位语：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.

近来谁也没有见过他，这一事实令办公室所有的人不安。

形容词宾语：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.

你对工作满意我感到很高兴。

2）That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末，例如：

It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. 很清楚，整个注定要失败。

It's a pity that you should he to lee. 你非走不可真是件憾事。

用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：

a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句

It is necessary that… 有必要……

It is important that… 重要的是……

It is obvious that… 很明显……

b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句

It is believed that… 人们相信……

It is known to all that… 从所周知……

It has been decided that… 已决定……

c. It + be +名词+ that-从句

It is common knowledge that… ……是常识

It is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是……

It is a fact that… 事实是……

d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句

It ears that… 似乎……

It hens that… 碰巧……

It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……

六、名词性wh-从句

1）由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。Wh-词包括who, whom,. whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。Wh-从句的语法功能除了和that-从句一样外，还可充当介词宾语、宾语补语和间接宾语等，例如：

主语： How the book will sell depends on its author. 书销售如何取决于作者本人。

直接宾语：In one's own home one can do what one likes. 在自己家里可以随心所欲。

间接宾语：The club will give whoever wins a prize.

俱乐部将给得胜者设奖。

表语： My question is who will take over president of the Foundation. 我的问题是谁将接任该基金会职位。

宾语补足语：She will name him whatever she wants to. 她高兴给他起什么名字就取什么名字。

同位语： I he no idea when he will return.

我不知道他什么时候回来。

形容词宾语：I'm not sure why she refused their invitation. 我尚不能肯定她为什么拒绝他们的邀请。

介词宾语： That depends on where we shall go.

那取决于我们去哪儿。

2）Wh-从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语，而将wh-从句置于句末，例如：

It is not yet decided who will do that job.

还没决定谁做这项工作。

It remains unknown when they are going to get married. 他们何时结婚依然不明。

七、if, whether引导的名词从句

1）yes-no型疑问从句

从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，因此也分别被称为yes-no型疑问句从句和选择型疑问从句，其功能和wh-从句的功能相同， 例如：

主语：Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved. 这一是否可行还有等证实。

宾语：Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday. 请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章写完。

表语：The point is whether we should lend him the money. 问题在于我们是否应该借钱给他。

同位语：They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy. 他们调查他是否值得信赖。

形容词宾语： She's douful whether we shall be able to come. 她怀疑我们是否能够前来。

介词宾语： I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness. 我担心他是否能度过疾病的危险期。

2）选择性疑问从句

选择性疑问从句由关联词if/whether…or或whethe…or not构成，例如：

Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or Danish. 请告诉我他们是瑞典人还是丹麦人。

I don't care whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢该。

八、否定转移

1) 将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。

I don't think I know you. 我想我并不认识你。

I don' t believe he will come. 我相信他不回来。

注意：若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。

I hope you weren't ill. 我想你没有生病吧。

2) 将seem, ear 等后的从句的否定转移到前面。

It doesn't seem that they know where to go.

看来他们不知道往哪去。

It doesn't ear that we'll he a sunny day tomorrow.

看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。

3) 有时将动名词，介词短语或整个从句的否定转变为对谓语动词的否定。

I don't remember hing ever seen such a man.

我记得从未见过这样一个人。 (not否定动名词短语 hing…)

It's not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the street.

在这里，人们不会想到在街上会碰上陌生的人。

(anyone 作主语，从句中的谓语动词不能用否定形式。)

4) 有时状语或状语从句中否定可以转移到谓语动词前。

The ant is not gathering this for itself alone. (否定状语) 蚂蚁不只是为自己食。

He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so. (否定because状语) 他并不因亚里斯多德说过如何如何，就轻信此事。

She had not been married many weeks when that man's younger brother saw her and was struck by her beauty. (否定状语many weeks) 她结婚还不到几个月，这个人的弟弟就看见她了，并对她的美貌着了迷。

九、高考热点

1. ___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET 1995)

A. There B. This C. That D. It

答案D。当名词从句在句中作主语时，为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语从句放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无实义。此句也可以改写为：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.

2．A computer can only do ____ you he instructed it to do．（NMET2001）

A．how B．after C．what D．when

答案C。从句子结构可知，句子的空白处应该填引导宾语从句的连词，做主句谓语动词do的宾语，同时该连接词还是从句中的do的宾语，因此，此处的连接词应该用what。

3. He asked ____ for a violin．（MET1992）

A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much

C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid

答案：D。宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，句子语序要用陈述语序。

4. What the doctors really dou is my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．（上海2001年春季招生）

A. when B. how C. whether D. why

答案C。这是一个表语从句。根据 dou一词可知，所怀疑的应是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。这句话的意思是“医生真的怀疑我妈妈是否能很快从重病中恢复过来。”

5．It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants. (NMET19)

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

答案B。根据句意“一般认为孩子要什么就给什么是不好的。”可以看出后面的从句应是一个宾语从句，而从句中wants缺少宾语，A. however 和D. whenever是不能作宾语的；排除A和D，whichever表示“无论哪一个，无论哪些”，应表示一定范围内的人或物，此处没有涉及事物的范围，所以应选 B．whatever，表示“无论什么”。

6. ______lees the room last ought to turn off the lights. (MET1988)

A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who

答案C。本题句子的意思是：无论谁最后离开房间一定要把灯关掉。本题考查连接代词whoever引导的名词性从句，连接代词whoever可以引导名词性从句，并在从句中作主语，相当于any person who或The person who, 意为“一切……的人”。而anyone和the person均非连词，不能引导从句，况who lees the room last意为“某个最后离开房间的人”，与题意不符，如果要选A. Anyone或B. The person，都必须在它们后面再加上引导定语从句的关系代词who。如果要选D. Who就体现不出“无论谁”的含义了。

7. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______shares her interests. (Shanghai1995)

A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who

答案为C。本题句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是：前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句；后者只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除A和D，从句中需要的是主语，所以whomever也不行。

8. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

---- Is that ______ you had a few days off ? ( NMET1999)

A. why B. what C. when D. where

答案A。根据语境，甲说上周驱车去珠海观看航模展览。乙据此来询问甲这是否是请几天的原因，故答案是A。答案B,C, D均与该题语境不符。根据上句提供的语境，下句应该问“那就是你为什么离开几天的原因吗？”

9. I still remember ______ this used to be a quiet village. ( NMET1993)

A. when B. how C. where D. what

答案A。根据从句中缺少的句子成分是状语，排除D．what，而答案C, D均与题意不符，所以应选A．when。used to be表示一种过去存在的状态，本句的意思是“我仍然记得这里在什么时候是个宁静的地方。”

10．I read about it in some book or other，does it matter ____ it was？（2001春季招生）

A．where B．what C．how D．which

答案D。这是一个主语从句。主语从句中缺少表语。从上句的意思分析，应是哪本书，所以要填which，这句话的意思是“我在某本书中读到过有关这方面的内容，是哪一本书重要吗？”。

11. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.

A. while B. that C when D. as (2001年上海)

答案B。该题考查that引导的同位语从句。同位语从句通常由that引导，接在fact, news, promise, possibility, information, dou, message名词后，用来解释或说明名词的内容。

12. —I think it is going to be a big problem.

—Yes, it could be.

—I wonder ______ we can do about it. (北京 2002春季)

A、if B、how C、what D、that

答案C。本题考察名词性从句的连接词的用法。wonder后面应跟宾语从句，而从句中的谓语动词do是及物动词，可见从句缺少一个代替宾语的成分，我们可以用排除法排除不作成分的if和that，再排除引导方式状语的how，答案是C，句子的意思是“我们能就此做些什么”。

十、专项考点练习

1. ________that they found an unusual plant in the forest.

A. It is said B. They are said C. It said D. It says

2. _____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.

A. What B. That C. How D. Where

3. It worried Mary a lot _____ she would pass the college entrance examination.

A. whether B. if C. that D. how

4. Shanghai has taken on a new look. It isn’t like _____ it used to be .

A .what B. how C. that D. which

5. ____ is no possibility ______ Bob will win the first prize in the match.

A. There, that B. It, that C. There, whether D. It, whether

6. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ____ he had done the day before.

A .that B. how C .what D. where

7. The old man smiled when he saw how pretty _____ up to be during the past few years.

A. had his daughter grown B. would his daughter grow

C. his daughter would grow D. his daughter had grown

8. He you seen Mary lately? My boss wants to know _______.

A. how she is getting along B. how is she getting along

C. what she is getting along D. what is she getting along

9. ____surprised me most was _____such a little girl of seven could play the violin so well.

A. That; what B. What; that C. That; that D. What; what

10. These wild flowers are so special I would do ______ I can to se them.

A. whatever B. which C. that D. whichever

11. _____ helped to se the drowning girl is worth praising.

A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. The person

12. Eat _____ you like and lee the others for _____ comes in late.

A. any; who B. every; whoever C. whichever; whoever D. either; whoever

13. ____ she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

A. What; why B. That; why C. What; because D. Why; that

14. It was ____ he said ___ disointed me.

A. What; that B. That; that C. What; what D. That;what

15. It was ordered that all the soldiers _______to the front.

A. should send B. must be sent C. should be sent D. must go

16. The true value of life is not in ______, but _______.

A. which we get; what give we B. what we get; what we give

C. which do we get; what do we give D. how we get; that we give

17. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _______.

A. be put off B. was put off C. should put off D. is to be put off

18. Go and get your coat．It's ____ you left it．

A. where B. there C. here where D. where there

19. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.

A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who

20. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.

A. how they were excited B. how excited they were

C. how excited were they D. they were how excited

Keys:

1---5 A A ABA 6---10 CDABA 11----15 CCAA C 16---20 BAACB

高考语法填空常考知识点

一、连接副词的分类

连接副词可分为两类，一类是用于连接句子或从句，常见的有therefore,

besides,

otherwise,

however,

moreover,

still,

thus,

meanwhile等；另一类是用于引导从句或不定式，主要的有when,

why,

where,

how

等。

二、连接句子或从句的连接副词其性质类似于并列连词，使用时其前通常用分号或句号；若其前用逗号，则通常带有并列连词(如and)。如：I

don’t

like

it;

besides,

it’s

too

expensive.

我不喜欢它，而且也太贵了。We

all

tried

our

best;

however,

we

lost

the

game.

/

We

all

tried

our

best.

However,

we

lost

the

game.

我们都已尽了最大的努力，不过我们还是输了。注意，有的连接副词(如however等)后通常有逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。另外，这类副词有的还可位于句中或句末。如：He

may,

however,

come

later.

不过，他也许一会儿就到。We

all

tried

out

best.

We

lost

the

game,

however.

我们都已尽了最大的努力，不过我们还是输了。

Peter

is

our

youngest

child,

and

we

he

three

others

besides.

彼特是我们最小的孩子，我们另外还有三个。

三、引导从句和不定式的连接副词用于引导从句(名词性从句)或不定式的连接副词主要有when,

why,

where,

how等。如：Tell

me

when

we

shall

lee.

/

Tell

me

when

to

lee.

告诉我什么时候离开。I

don’t

know

how

I

can

find

him.

/

I

don’t

know

how

to

find

him.

我不知道如何找到他。Where

we

can

get

the

money

is

just

our

problem.

/

Where

to

get

the

money

is

just

our

problem.

到哪里去弄这笔钱正是我们头痛的事。That’s

why

he

speaks

English

so

well.

那就是他为什么英语讲得这么好的原因。

说明连接副词why

后不能接不定式，如可说

I

don’t

know

why

I

must

lee.(我不知道我为什么必须离开)，但不能说

I

don’t

know

why

to

lee。

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-名词性从句

高考语法填空常考知识点如下：

高考语法填空考察分为两类：第一类无词的、第二类有词的。冠词，主要考察the，a，an及零冠词。冠词在高考中可能占两分，即单选和改错。

动词，主要包括动词时态、语态、主谓一致、动词及动词词组辨析和非谓语动词。在单选中，动词的考察频率最大，一般在6分左右。

代词，一般在考察句子结构中考察。名词，名词的辨析是考察重点。短语的用法，包括动词短语、介词短语等等，一般的短语都有固定含义，需要准确记忆。句子结构，重点考察复合句（名词性从句、定语从句及状语从句）、强调句、倒装等等问题。交际用语。

无词的。主要考察虚词如限定词（包括冠词，形容词性物主代词），介词，连词（包括并列连词and but or 等还包括从属连词涉及从句），代词。

有词的。主要考察动词。时态--主要考察过去式，近两年进行时和完成时也有涉及、被动语态、主谓一致。

还会考察词性变换。形容词和副词之间的变换（形容词和副词的考察还会涉及到最高级比较级）、形容词和名词之间的、名词和动词之间的（这类在高考中比较少，因为动词有自己的考点，但在模拟练习中会出现）。

高考语法填空的做题技巧

《高中英语语法-名词性从句》由英语我整理,更多请访问:s://.liuxue86/english/。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

名词性从句

名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此,名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

(一)引导名词性从句的连接词

1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。

3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。

注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否),as if(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。

(二)主语从句

1、主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g. Who will go is not important.

2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。

e.g. It doesn't matter so much whether you will come or not.

3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略。

e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.

(三)表语从句

1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。

e.g. The question was who could go there.

2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.

(四)宾语从句

1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。

e.g. I hope (that) everything is all right.

2、介词之后的宾语从句,不可用which或if连接,要分别用what或 whether。

e.g. I'm interested in whether you've finished the work..

I'm interested in what you've said.

3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。

①宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether。

e.g. I wonder if it doesn't rain.

②用if 会引起误解,就要用whether。

e.g. Please let me know whether you want to go.(此句如果把whether改成if,容易当成条件句理解)

③宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用,就不能换成if;不直接连用,可换。

e.g. I don't know whether or not the report is true.

I don't know whether/ if the report is true or not.

④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whether 可与不定式连用。whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,还可引导让步状语从句,以上均不能换成if。但引导条件从句时,只能用if,而不能用whether。

e.g. It depends on whether we he enough time.

They don't know whether to go there.

Please come to see me if you he time.

(五)同位语从句

同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语,一般位于该名词(如:news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等)之后,说明该名词的具体内容。

e.g. I he no idea when he will be back.

The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.

练习:名词性从句

一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句,并指出是什么从句:

1. China is no longer what it used to be.

2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.

3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.

4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.

5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.

6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disointing.

7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.

8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.

9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?

10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.

二、用适当的连词填空:

1. I can't decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.

2. That's ____________ he refused my invitation.

3. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.

4. ____________ we need is more time.

5. The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.

6. ____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet.

7. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.

8. Is that ____________ you are looking for?

9. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is?

10. I don't know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.

三、选择填空:

1. Do you see _____ I mean?

A. that B./ C. how D. what

2. Tell me_____ is on your mind.

A. that B. what C. which D. why

3. We must stick to _____ we he agreed on.

A. what B. that C. / D. how

4. Let me see _____.

A. that can I repair the radio B. whether -I can repair the radio

C. I can repair the radio D. whether can I repair the radio

5. Keep in mind _____.

A. that the teacher said B. what did the teacher say

C. that did the teacher say D. what the teacher said

6. Could you advise me _____?

A. which book should I read first B. what book should I read first

C. that book 1 should read first D. which book I should read first

7. He was criticized for _____.

A. he had done it B. what he had done C. what had he done D. that he had done it

8. Would you kindly tell me _____?

A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station

B. how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station

C. where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station

D. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station

9. Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by _____.

A. what had she seen in China B. that she had seen in China

C. what she had seen in China D. which had she seen in China

10. We took it for granted ___

A. that they were not coming B. that were they not coming

C. they were coming not D. were they not coining

11. I really don't know _____

A. I should do next B. what should I do next

C. what I should do next D. how I should do next

12. I'm afraid _____.

A. the little girl will he to be operated on

B. that will the little girl he to operate on

C. the little girl will he to operate on

D. that will the little girl he to be operated on

13. She walked up to _____ .

A. where did I stand B. where I stood

C. I stood there D. where I stood there

14. Can you tell me _____?

A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who

C. who that gentleman is D. whom .is that gentleman

15. We'll give you _____.

A. that do you need B. what do you need

C. whatever you need D. whether do you need

16. They want us to know _____ to help us.

A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they

17. We must put _____ into practice.

A. what we he learned B. that we he learned

C. that he we learned D. what he we learned

18. Did she say anything about _____?

A. that the work was to be done B. how was the work to be done

C. that was the work to be done D. how the work was to be done

19. He was never satisfied with _____.

A. what she had achieved B. had what she achieved

C. she had achieved D. that she achieved

20. These photographs will show you _____.

A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like

C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like

21. Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill.

A. on that B. what C. that D. on which

22. They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.

A. when B. where C. why D. that

23. We wish we could he learned _____ when we were at high school.

A. what you did B. that you had done

C. that what you did D. what did you do

24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when there.

A. what B. that C. which D./

25. From _____ I should say he is a good worker.

A. what 1 know of him B. that I do know of him

C. what do I know of him D. that do I know of him

26. I will give this dictionary to __ wants to he it.

A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. someone

27._____ they will come here hasn' t been decided yet.

A. What B. That C. When D. Where

28. _____ was said here must be kept secret.

A. Who B. The thing C. Whatever D. Where

29. It is still a question _____ we shall he our sports meet.

A. if B. that C. what D. when

30. I'm going anyway. _____ she will go is up to her to decide.

A. If or not B. Whether or not C. If D. That

31. It is strange _____ she he left without saying a word.

A. that B. what C. why D. how

32. It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.

A. what B. that C. why D. where

33. _____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.

A. That B. When C. What D. Whether

34. It has been decided _____ he will be sent there.

A. if B. whether C. why D. that

35. It doesn' t matter _____he' s come back or not.

A. if B. whether C. that D. when

36. It's a great pity _____ we won't be able to finish the task on time.

A. when B. that C. why D. where

37. It hened _____ I wasn't there that day.

A. when B. why C. where D. that

38._____ you he done might do harm to other people.

A. What B. That C. Which D. The things

39. _____ lees the room last ought to turn oft the lights.

A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D.Who

40._____ the 2000 Olympic Games won't be held in Beijing is known to all.

A. Whether B. If C. Whenever D. That

41. _____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.

A. That B. Whoever C. Whether D. Whether or not

42. __ we need more equipment is quite obvious.

A. What B. Whether C. That D. Whatever

43. Has it been announced _____?

A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off

C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off

44. That is _____ we all support his idea.

A. what B. why C. where D. when

45. That's _____ we should do.

A. that B. what C. how D. why

46. _____ is troubling me is _____ I don't understand _____ he said

A. What; that; what B. What; what; what

C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which

47. Things were not _____ they seemed to be.

A. when B. why C. that D. what

48. That's _____ I want to say.

A. all what B. what C. all which D. what that

49. That's _____ .

A. where our differences lie B. our differences lie there

C. where do our differences lie D. that where our differences lie

50. That is _____ .

A. where lived he there B. where did he live

C. where he lived D. that where he lived

51. The questions is _____.

A. whether is it worth doing B. that if it is worth doing

C. whether it is worth doing D. if it is worth doing

52. Water will continue to be _____ it is today next in importance to oxygen.

A. how B. which C. what D. as

53. That's_____.

A. how did I become a teacher B. how I became a teacher

C. how a teacher I became D. that I became a teacher

54. They are just _____.

A. that what shall I he B. what shall I he

C. that I shall he what D. what I shall he

55. It looked ____.

A. as if it was going to rain B. that as if it was going to rain

C. as if was it going to rain D. as if that it was going to rain

56. That's_____.

A. how she did it B. that how did she do it.

C. how did she do it D. what she did it

57. That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off.

A. where B. which C. that D. why

58. That's _____ I lived when I was ten years old.

A. where B. at which C. there where D. when

59. My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them.

A. if B. that C. when that D. that where

60. The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.

A. what B. that C. why D. if

61. We heard the news _____ our team had won.

A. that B. what C. whether D. why

62. The fact _____ he hadn't said anything surprised us all.

A. why B. if C. that D. whether

63.I he no idea _____ she will be back.

A. that B. where C. that when D. when

64. We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.

A. whether B. that C. why D. when

65. They he no idea at all _____.

A. where he has gone B. where did he go

C. where has he gone D. which place he has gone 《高中英语语法-名词性从句》由英语我整理,更多请访问:s://.liuxue86/english/

英语问题 从属连词的难点易错点

无提示词

冠词：空格处不给提示词，需要根据固定搭配或者是冠词用法来选择合适的冠词。

介词：空格处不给提示词，需要根据固定搭配或者是介词用法来选择合适的介词。

连词：空格处不给提示词，需要根据句子结构判断是并列连词，还是从属连词。从属连词主要考查引导定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句的引导词。

助动词：空格处不给提示词，需要根据句子。

代词：空格处不给提示词，需要根据上下文，判断是用哪个代词。?

有提示词

动词：给出提示词是动词，需要根据句子把动词变成名词，变成非谓语动词，保持不变，变成被动语态，改变时态，同时改变时态和语态，变成形容词等。

形容词：给出提示词是形容词，需要根据句子把形容词变成副词，变成比较级、最高级，变成名词等。

名词：给出提示词是名词，需要根据句子把名词变成复数，变成形容词等。

人称代词：给出提示词是人称代词，需要根据句子，上下文把人称代词变成物主代词。

高考英语语法必考点与常考点归纳(背诵版)

难点14 错综复杂的从属连词

连词是一种易被忽视的词，但连词却是组成各种从句，进一步形成复杂句式的关键词。在高考中出现率极高。尤其在单选及改错写作中所占的比重较大。其考查的形式主要是各从属连词等的比较和选择。

●难点磁场

1.(★★★★)________ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.

A.Which B.What C.That D.Whether

2.(★★★★)The thought________ he might fail in the exam worried him.

A.when B.which C.what D.that

3.(★★★★★)It is at least three years________ they left here.

A.when B.before C.since D.that

4.The WTO cannot live up to its name________ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.

A.as long as B.while C.if D.even though

5.(★★★★★)—My foot hurts terribly,doctor.

—Well,I wonder________ it has been like this.

A.since when B.since then C.how D.when

6.(★★★★)The reason________ their failure you know is________ they didn’t get fully prepared for the experiment. (福州毕业班质检题)

A.why;that B.that;why C.for;that D.why;because

7.(★★★★★)After the war,a new school building was put up________ there has once been a theatre.

A.that B.where C.what D.who

8.(★★★★)The difficulty we now are facing is the question________ we can persvade him to tell the truth.

A.that B.whether C.what D.how

●案例探究

1.Some one called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up________ I could answer the phone.

A.as B.since C.until D.before

(NMET 2000)

命题意图：本题主要考查连词的语意，但需结合时间，尤其是前后两个动作发生的先后顺序，故难度较大。本题属五星题。

知识依托：as 引导时间状语从句，意思是当……时，since 自从，until直到……，before在……之前。答案选D。

错解分析：错误的原因在于没有了解相关动作发生的先后关系，they hung up发生在I could answer the phone之前，题目的意思是：半夜里有人给我打电话，但我还没来得及接/在我能接电话之前，他们就挂掉了。

解题方法与技巧：解关于从属连词的题首先要了解各自的语意；在处理习题时，还要结合上下文的语境和结构来进行综合确定。

答案：D

●锦囊妙计

1.为使用好连词，首先应了解连词可能出现的情况。并列句和复合句中，尤其是复合句中的连词，他们通常可分为：

从属连词：that(无意）,before,whether, if, after, since,as long as,when

连接代词：who, whom ,which, what, whose

连接副词：when ,why, where ,how

关系代词：who, whom ,whose, which, that

关系副词：when, why ,where

2.状语从句均用从属连词引导。

3.语意理解是关键。

●歼灭难点训练

1.(★★★★★)Father made a promise________I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.

A.that B.that if C.if D.whether

2.(★★★★)Word came________ he was employed by that company.

A.which B.why C.that D.when

3.(★★★★★)Why do you want a new job________ you’ve get such a good one already? (NMET 1998)

A.that B.where C.which D.when

4.(★★★★★)We had not gone for long________ we saw a crowd of people.

A.before B.after C.as soon as D.while

5.(★★★★★)You may do whatever you want________ it is not against the law.

A.unless B.even if C.so long as D.as soon as

6.(★★★★★)They had not known each other three days________ they began to quarrel.

A.after B.until C.before D.when

7.(★★★★)—Why do you drink so much coffee?

—Well,________ it doesn’t keep me awake in the nights,I see no harm of it.

A.although B.because C.unless D.if

8.(★★★★★)________ men he learned much from the behior of animals is hardly new.

A.That B.Whether C.Where D.When

高考英语语法填空，考察的介词连词有哪些，希望详细

语法点一、名词和冠词

考点有名词的可数与不可数，名词的格，名词作定语，冠词的考点是，定冠词与不定冠词，零冠词.

二、代词和it的用法

一般常考的是other，another，the other，others的区别，both，either，neither，all，every，each，none的区别。

还有something，anything，everything的用法（这个比较简单）这一块最难的应该是it，that，one作代词时的区别了。

三、介词和连词

一般考动词的固定搭配，in，at，for，to，of，on，with，about，from，into，after···常用介词.连词最常考得应该是“除此之外”了，expect，expect for，besides，还有表原因的连词；as，for，since，because的区别。

四、形容词和副词

这一块比较简单最常考的就是比较级了，其次是以ly结尾但不是副词的词了，比如说friendly是形容词，形容词的排序问题在今年的高考中也出现了，不过这个是基础但不是重点。

五、动词和动词短语

这个考点是重点，在完形填空及改错和单选中是必考的，这个只能靠你自己的积累，课本中的动词短语是重点，必须记下来。

六、情态动词和虚拟语气

常见的情态动词就够应付考试了，虚拟语气是高中语法的难点但不是重点。

七、动词的时态和语态（就是主动句和被动句）

时态有一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，一般将来时，现在进行表将来，一般现在表将来，过去将来时（一般不考），现在完成时，过去完成时，现在完成进行时（现在很常考）。

八、非谓语动词

动名词作主语，不定式作主语，动名词作宾语，不定式作宾语，动名词作定语，不定式做定语，这一块也比较简单九、数词和主谓一致，数词的考点；基数词，序数词，分数，百分数，（这一块既不是难点也不是重点），主谓一致在以前比较重要，现在地位有所下降。

十、简单句和并列句

十一、定语从句

这可是重点，不过只要上课认真听，这一块其实不难理解。

十二、名词性从句

常和定语从句进行比较区别，尤其是what和that的区别。

十三、状语从句

时间地点状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，方式状语从句，目的状语从句，有一个问题可以总结以上三个从句。

十四、省略，倒装和强调

比较常考的是，部分倒装和全部不倒装，这一块就这一个重点。

十五、交际英语

也就是口语，这一部分现在很火，每年必考，这个只有靠自己总结.以上就是十五道选择题的来源，当然，不是哪个都会考得，只要学会以上十五个考点，在高考时绝对没问题。

扩展资料：

学好语法的办法：

1、代词。学习代词，首先要对代词的定义、性质、功能及种类有一定的认知；掌握各类代词的用法以及人称代词前后指称的一致的用法。其中各类代词的用法以及不定代词的用法极其构成的固定搭配是学习重点。下面我给出我的学习建议：同学习名词一样，掌握了各个语法要点之后做练习。

2、数词。学习数词时，掌握各类数词的用法、倍数表达法、基数词的特殊念法与时间和数字有关的数词。其中各类数词的用法是学习重点。

3、形容词。掌握形容词的位置及使用顺序和“级”的概念，能辨析不同词缀的形容词。其中形容词的辨析是学习的难点。

4、副词。学习副词，要掌握副词在句子中的位置、顺序和意义相近副词的辨析。其中副词在句中的位置、功能是学习重点，而意义相近副词的辨析是学习难点。

跪求英语高考作文常用的连词，过渡词，总结词。（加翻译）

连词：what. how. when. where. who. which. that. if. whether. for. as. why. because. whom. 这些是常考的

高考英语知识要点总结

连词： and, but, although , though,even if/ though, however, moreover, because,

过渡词: on one hand, on the other hand,first of all ,what's more, besides, last but not least, finally

总结词; all in all , in brief, to sum up, to draw a conclusion,in a word

i hope this will help you

英语高考本身就不仅仅是背背单词那么简单的，高考英语涉及到很多语法知识，是一次非常全面正式的考试。下面是我为大家整理的高考英语知识要点 总结 ，希望对大家有用!

目录

高考英语语法知识

高考英语知识重点

高考英语必备知识

高考英语语法知识

主语从句

主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在 句子 末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。

It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。

例如：

It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.

It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.

It is in the morning that the murder took place.

It is John that broke the window.

2. 用it 作形式主语的结构。

(1) It is +名词+从句

It is a fact that … 事实是…

It is an honor that …非常荣幸

It is common knowledge that …是常识

(2) it is +形容词+从句

It is natural that… 很自然…

It is strange that… 奇怪的是…

(3) it is +不及物动词+从句

It seems that… 似乎…

It hened that… 碰巧…

(4) it +过去分词+从句

It is reported that… 据报道…

It has been proved that… 已证实…

3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。

(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

(2) It is said ， (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如：

It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)

That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)

(3) It hens…， It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如：

It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)

That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)

(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如：

It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)

Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong)

(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。

例如：

Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)

Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)

4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别。

What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语.宾语.表语，而that 则不然。

例如：

1) What you said yesterday is right.

2) That she is still alive is a consolation.

〈〈〈

高考英语知识重点

1.abandon v.放弃，抛

2.ability n. 能力;才能

3.abnormal adj. 不正常的

4.aboard prep. & adv.在(或上)船、飞机、火车等

5.abolish v. 废除

6.abortion n. 流产

7.abroad adv. 到(在)国外

8.abrupt adj. 突然的

9.absence n. 不在，缺席

10.absent adj. 缺席，不在

11.absolute adj. 绝对的

12.absorb v. 吸收

13.abstract adj. & n. 抽象(的)

14.absurd adj. 荒谬的

15.abundant adj. 丰富的

16.abuse v. 滥用，虐待

17.access n. & v. 接近，进入

18.accessible adj. 可接近的，可使用的

19.accident n.事故，意外的事

20.accommodation n. 住宿，调节

〈〈〈

高考英语必备知识

1. 元宵节 : Lantern Festival

2. 刺绣 ：Embroidery

3. 重阳节 ：Double-Ninth Festival

4. 清明 节：Tomb Sweeping Day

5.剪纸：Paper Cutting

6.书 法： Calligraphy

7. 对联 ：(Spring Festival) Couplets

8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

9.雄黄酒：Realgar Wine

10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle

11.战国：Warring States

12.风水 ：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen

13.昆曲 ：Kunqu Opera

14.长 城 ：The Great Wall

15.集体舞 ：Group Dance

16.黄土高原 ：Loess Plateau

17.红臼喜事：Weddings and Funerals

18. 中秋节 ：Mid-Autumn Day

19.花鼓戏：Flower Drum Song

20.儒家 文化 ：Confucian Culture

21.中国结：Chinese knotting

22.古装片：Costume Drama

23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie

24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)

25.越剧：Yue Opera

〈〈〈

高考英语知识要点总结相关 文章 ：

★ 高考英语必考知识点归纳

★ 高考英语知识要点总结

★ 高考英语知识要点总结

★ 高考英语知识点归纳整理

★ 英语高考知识点总结

★ 最新高考英语重点知识点归纳

★ 高考英语知识点考点总结归纳

★ 高考英语知识点总结

★ 高考英语知识点总结归纳

★ 高考英语知识点归纳

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