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高考关于名词的改错,名词改错高考
tamoadmin 2024-07-15 人已围观
简介1.高考短文改错有什么技巧吗?2.高考英语短文改错高频总结3.高考英语改错有什么技巧啊。比如说副词改为形容词,名词单复数之间的比例。谢谢4.高考英语短文改错中常见的错误类型5.高考英语短文改错应该注意什么高考短文改错归纳 词形变化错误。主要是名词复数构成上的错误。One of their first model was the Silver Ghost.We he spent severa
1.高考短文改错有什么技巧吗?
2.高考英语短文改错高频总结
3.高考英语改错有什么技巧啊。比如说副词改为形容词,名词单复数之间的比例。谢谢
4.高考英语短文改错中常见的错误类型
5.高考英语短文改错应该注意什么
高考短文改错归纳
词形变化错误。主要是名词复数构成上的错误。
One of their first model was the Silver
Ghost.
We he spent several precious weekend
in learning in the English Club.
All over the world men and woman, boys
and girls enjoy sports.
And that knowledges could change my
life.
There are advantage for students to work
while studying at school.
But one and a half year later, I now
think English is fun to learn.
We’re leing for our hometowns to spend
the winter vacations.
词性混用错误。主要是介词与动词、形容词与副词等的混用。
It
is a real good chance to he met you here.
Football
is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!
In
examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest and
foolishly to help or to ask help from others.
She
looked at me serious and said, “It’s bad to tell lies!”
We’d
throw a coin as far as possibly.
It
was complete dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, wet
day.
介词的漏用、多用、误用。
It
is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded “the best car in the
world.”
They
would he to ask their parents for money or for permission to do things by the
money.
Usually
I just checked the results because I thought it was dull to watch a game in
which players kicked a ball each other.
I
found the game exciting and my dad explained for the rules.
But
for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability.
I’m
writing to thank you with your kind help.
I
didn’t he to walk far before I found a small house standing on a field with a
light shining from the sitting room.
Thank
you so much for your party at Christmas Eve.
We’re
leing from our hometowns to spend the winter vacation.
Will
you join in the tourist group organized by our school?
冠词的漏用、多用、误用。
We
he made a great progress.
Many
people enjoy sports by watching the others play.
He
would greet us in a tree outside our bedroom, calling “Hello” as we lay in bed
in a morning.
I
hope you he had wonderful journey home.
I
was a high school student then, from low-income family.
代词方面的误用。这些错误主要是:主格、宾格的混用,物主代词、反身代词的误用,代词的多余,不定代词的错用等。
This
is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded as “the best car in the
world.”
Besides,
the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities
lively and interesting.
They
may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot of will-power to succeed.
Some
students may also se up for our college or future use.
Usually
I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in
which players kicked a ball to each other.
My
first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant.
And
I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.
谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是:时态、语态、主谓一致等方面的错误。
Charles
Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, and soon Rolls and
Royce go into business together.
I
wasn’t worried about it until I go to see the doctor.
Since
long ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spend
hours, even days playing games.
One
of them was that they can earn money.
I
was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match.
During
the World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch his forite sport.
We
named him Jack and keep him for about three years.
But
the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability.
I
am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our English so much.
Earning
their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.
Hing
fun with their friends make them hy.
非谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是:不定式与动名词和分词的混用,现在分词和过去分词的混用,动词与动名词和现在分词的混用以及不定式带不带to的错误。
In
1907, a Silver Ghost broke the world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without
breaking down once.
Besides,
the foreign teachers here work hard and try their best to make the activities
lively and interested.
When
you’re on a diet you he to stop eat too much even though you are always
hungry.
Since
long ago, many adults and children he called their friends together to spend
hours, even days play games.
In
other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good.
I
found the game excited and my dad explained the rules.
I
still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world.
He
would also catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room and
sing hily.
I
didn’t he to walk far before I found a small house standing in a field with a
light shine from the sitting room.
I
knocked at the door and was delighting when a pleasant man opened the door and
listened to my story carefully.
We
are busy prepare for our trips.
行文逻辑方面的错误。这类错误主要是转折、因果、并列关系等的混用。
We
liked the dishes you had cooked but we were hy to learn the English songs
you taught us.
Charles
Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, but soon Rolls and
Royce went into business together.
I
knocked at the door and was delighted when a pleasant man opened the door but
listened to my story carefully.
He
told me that I’d probably he a heart attack while I started eating less.
Not
all people like to work and everyone likes to play.
Key:
一、1.models? 2.
weekends? 3. women? 4. knowledge 5. advantages
6. years? 7. vacation
二、1. really2. badly 3. foolish? 4. seriously? 5. possible 6. completely
三、1. regarded as? 2. with the money? 3. to each other 4. explained the rules ?5. But the most 6. for your kind help? 7. in a filed? 8. on Christmas Eve 9. leing for? 10. join the tourist group
四、1.made
great progress? 2. watching others? 3. in the morning 4. had a wonderful journey? 5. from a low-income family
五、1. It is not2. try their best 3. It may
be 4. for their college? 5. I thought it was dull? 6. My first job 7. it was not easy
六、1. went into business? 2. went to see? 3. children he called? 4. one of them is that 5. watch6. stayed? 7. kept? 8. was?9. all of us he greatly 10.
allows? 11. makes
七、1. driving?2. interesting? 3. eating? 4. playing 5. feeling?6. exciting? 7. feeling 8. thrown 9. shining? 10. delighted 11. preparing
八、1. and we were hy 2. and soon? 3. and listened to 4. unless I started 5. but everyone
高考短文改错有什么技巧吗?
高考英语拿高分必备的改错技巧
短文改错解题思路和检查原则1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词;
2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;
3. 非谓语动词的用法;
4. 名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确;
5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;
6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误;
7. 定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误;
8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
短文改错解题四原则改动以最少为原则;
虚词以添加或删除为原则;
实词以改变词形为原则;
以保持句子原意为原则。
解题注意要点和能力培养1. 核对错项时,若的确有一时难以改出的'地方,可以参考所改动项是否基本符合?1:1:8?的比例。即多一词1个,缺词1个,错词8个。
2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广,一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。
3. 核对答题符号是否规范,位置是否准确,看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。
解题思路(三步解题法)第一步:快速浏览全文,把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意,顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。
第二步:细读文章,找出错误并改正。一般要结合文章的上下文以及出题规律来做题。
第三步:代入正确答案通读全文,看其是否通顺。
出题规律及破解关键高考短文改错一般会在以下八个方面进行设题。
1. 动词:主要考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。例如:
①时态混用
Then the trouble started. We can?t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.
(很显然此段的主时态是一般过去式,因此应把can?t改为couldn?t。)
②主谓不一致
There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening.
(a football game决定了谓语动词用单数,故应该把were改为was。)
③固定搭配
He had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer.
(give up doing sth.是固定用法,故动词buy应该改为buying。)
2. 名词:主要考查单复数混用。例如:
Helen is seven year old. She is very busy.
(表示?年龄多大了?应该为复数形式,故应把year改为years。)
3. 形容词/副词:主要考查两者之间是否混用。例如:
①副词代替正确形容词
During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually.
(很明显是?与平时相比较更忙?,因此需要把usually改为usual。)
②形容词代替正确副词
As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, ?Come on ? get going!?
(显然应把excited改为excitedly,用来修饰动词cheer。)
4. 介词:主要考查固定搭配,特别是动词和介词的搭配。例如:
①介词遗漏
I?m sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhiness caused by the disaster.
(get rid of 是固定搭配,意为?摆脱,除去?。)
②介词多余
My wife is also hy because of I he given up smoking.
(这里显然是区分because of与because的用法。前者不能接句子,而后者充当连词可以接句子,故应该把of去掉。)
③介词错用(一般为固定搭配)
I pick out her false hair and said, ?Don?t be sad, Miss.?
(pick out改为pick up。pick out挑选;pick up捡起。)
5. 连词:主要考查句子之间的逻辑关系。常考的三种关系主要是:转折 (but)、并列(and)和因果(because)。 例如:
One day, my wife and I went shopping at a store. We drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy.
(显然,句意为?我们开车去的原因是因为我们要买很多东西?,所以应该把but改为because / as / for。)
6. 句式:主要考查that与what或which / how与what之间的转换。这是短文改错的常考点。 例如:
She never has enough time for that she wants to do.
(句意为:她没有足够多的时间来做自己想做的事情。很明显应该把that改为what。)
7. 冠词:主要考查冠词是否多余或遗漏。 例如:
①冠词多余
So I went to sell newspapers after the school.
(?放学后?应该用after school表示,故此处定冠词多余,应去掉the。)
②冠词遗漏
As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life.
(at an early age表示?很小的时候?,故early前应加不定冠词。)
8.代词:主要考查代词是否多余或遗漏,以及代词之间的混用。 例如:
①代词多余
Don?t lose your heart if you fail in the exam.
(lose heart表示?泄气,丧失勇气?,而lose one?s heart to sb. / sth.表示?爱上,钟情于。根据语境,此处很明显是指?别泄气?,故应该把your去掉。)
②代词遗漏
A teacher could make classes lively and interesting.
(应该在classes前加his,表示?使他的课堂生动有趣?。)
③代词混用
We were living in a big family. We treated each other as brothers and sisters. If any one of them had any difficulty, the other would help him or her out.
(根据句意?我们生活在一个大家庭之中,彼此间相处如同兄弟姐妹。如果我们之中谁有困难,其他人就会帮助他/她解决困难?,所以应把them改为us,把other改为others。)
高考英语短文改错高频总结
一、考点规律分析 短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数,关键是记住常用的不可数名词和集体名词以及复数形式表达不同意义的名词(见核按钮) 二、真题单句归纳 (1)Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream.(waters改为water,因“水”为物质名词,不可数)(全国卷) (2)Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.WehebeentoEuropemanytime.(time改为times,manytimes意为“许多次”)(全国卷) (3)Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.(library改为libraries,因其前的谓语are为复数)(全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m (4)Ihopethatyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimessoon.(times改为time,sometime意为“某时”)(全国卷) (5)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily.(去掉time,因first已含有“次”的意思)(全国卷) (6)TheywereeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.(question改为questions,因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语lotsof)(全国卷) (7)Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,Englishandphysics.(subject改为subjects,因afew后应接复数可数名词)(全国卷) (8)…andoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.(match改为matches)(全国卷)(9)Hybirthday,Peter,andmanyhyreturnoftheday!(return改为returns,manyhyreturnsoftheday!为祝贺生日的惯用表达)(北京春季卷) (10)Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.(schoolmate改为schoolmates,因校友不只一个,另外根据其后的all也可推知)(全国卷) (11)Iusedtolovescienceclass—allofthem—biology,chemistry,geography,physics.(class改为classes,指其后提到的所有课程)(北京春季卷) (12)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily.(family改为home,因athome为固定短语)(全国卷) (13)…sothatI?llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(subject改为subjects,请注意前面的all)(全国卷) (14)OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.(picture改为pictures,picture作为可数名词,其前应有限定词,或为复数形式)(全国卷) (15)Nooneworriesmuchabouttheradioprogramyoungpeoplelistento.(program改为programs,从句意上看,此处应用复数)(北京春季卷) (16)Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.(word改为words,注意其后的复数动词)(全国卷) (17)Youknow,thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.“(month改为months,因several后要用可数名词的复数形式)(江苏卷)
高考英语改错有什么技巧啊。比如说副词改为形容词,名词单复数之间的比例。谢谢
高考英语短文改错高频错误总结
老师叮咛:李辉老师说 , 所谓聪明都是小聪明,而真正的智慧,就是能够学会去发现各种规律 。 君子性非异也,善于各种规律也 。 因此,学 会找到规律 ,至关重要!本文也将通过对 短文改错高考高频考点总结 来 帮助 同学 找到规律 。下文经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对 , 无错 、 可信 ! 供全国各省高中生打印 、 学习 、 背诵 。
1.many与much混淆
eg:(2014全国卷2) We did not need to do so?many(much)homework.
2.时态问题
eg:(2015全国卷1) I think(thought)would be hy.
3.名词单复数问题
eg:(2014全国卷1) Since then for all these year(years),we he been allowing tomatoes seed where they please.
4.before与ago混淆
eg:(2014全国卷1) Nearly five years before(ago),and with the help of our father ,my sister and I planted some?cherry tomatoes in our back garden.
5.主被动问题
eg:(2017全国卷3) About one month after this photo was took(taken),I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music class.
6.形容词,副词混淆
eg:(2014全国卷1) We are growing wonderfully(wonderful)tomatoes at no cost!
7.somewhere与everywhere 类似这种逻辑混淆
eg:(2014全国卷1) As a result ,the plants are growing somewhere(everywhere).
8.主语/代词混淆
eg:(2016全国卷2) If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden you(our)view and gain knowledge we?can not get from books.
9.here与there混淆
eg:(2018全国卷1) Last winter when I went here(there)again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.
10.all与both混淆
eg:(2017全国卷2) Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all(both)work in our school.
11.原级比较级最高级混淆
eg:(2018全国卷3) I was afraid to speak in front of a larger(large)group of people.
12.冠词用错
eg:(2014全国卷2) There are all kinds of the(删去)flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.
13.介词后加动名词
eg:(2015全国卷2) After loos(looking)at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.
14.so与 such的误用
eg:(2016全国卷3) However,my parents didn't seem to think such(so).
15.并列结构
eg:(2017全国卷1)“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning (Turn)left!”
16.another与other混淆:another+单数,other+复数
eg:(2018全国卷1) The first time I went here,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks and another(other)animals.
17.对于添词,一般添在名词前
eg:(2015全国卷2) Five minutes later,Tony saw his parents.
18.基数词序数词混淆
eg:(2017全国卷1) In the summer holiday following my?eigh(eighth)birthday,I took driving lessons.
19.反身代词混淆
eg:(2018全国卷3) I had done myself(may)homework,but I was shy.
20.从句连词混淆
eg:(2015全国卷2) After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where(that)his parents were missing.
eg:(2017全国卷3) In their spare time,they?were interested in planting vegetables in their garden,that(which)is on the roof top of their house.
21.虚拟语气的错误:一坚持二命令三建议四要求+(that)+sb+(should)do
eg:(2016全国卷2) Some classmates suggest we can(去掉)go to places of interest nearby.
22.Beside与besides的错误
eg:(2017全国卷2) Beside(Besides),they often get some useful information from the Internet.
23.to do形式弄混以及情态动词+do
eg:(2018全国卷1) As a kid,I loved to watch cartoons,but no matter how many times I asked to watching(watch)them,my parents would not do(去掉)let me.
24.非谓语动词混淆
eg:(来源典型例子) We should not lee the tap water run(running)or waste any materials in the laboratory class.
[if !supportLists]25.?[endif]对于改错常用的固定搭配
play+球类 ?
in the Us
tear……apart
in English
On(去掉)last this Thursday
lee……for
play……with
dream……of
eager……to
with the help of
with the development of
time for
enter into
in the countryside
be amazed at
高考英语短文改错中常见的错误类型
首先看时态,整篇文章时态一致。其次注意名词的单复数,注意有些名词单复数同形,还有你所说的副词修饰动词形容词。形容词修饰名词。介词后加动名词。从句或者个别不定冠词做主语的谓语动词用单三式。还有一些固定搭配要注意。只要做到这样就可以拿高分了
高考英语短文改错应该注意什么
1、冠词的多用、少用、混用。
2、名词 的数与格的误用。
3、主谓不一致的错误。学生往往容易忽视定语从句中强调句型中的主谓一致性。
4、代词的指代不一致的错误。代词的指代一致性包括人称、数、格和性四方面的统一。代词的人称可分为第一、二、三人称和非人称;代词的数分为单数和复数;代词的格分为主格、宾格、所有格还有名词性物主代词;代词的性分为阳性、阴性和中性。
5、动词的时态、语态和语气的误用。多数动词有时态、语态、和语气变化形式,还有上下文的时态呼应,主从句的时态一致。
6、非谓语动词的误用。非谓语动词的难点主要体现在V—ing形式和过去分词的用法区别、V—ing形式与不定式的用法区别、以及非谓语动词的时态、语态的正确运用。
7、形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用。形容词一般在句中作定语修饰名词或代词,作表语说明主语的性质、特征;而副词的作用较复杂,常常修饰形容词 、副词 、介词短语、动词或全句。形容词和副词比较等级的误用现象:①省略不当;②自身比较;③修饰语的误用;④than连接的两个比较对象不一致或不平行。
8、关联词语的误用。关联词分并列连词 and,but,or,so,when等,从属连词——各种从句的引导词。关联词语的误用除涉及到其基础知识,还涉及至行文逻辑关系。短文改错题惯用的命题手法是:①and,but,or,so等之间的混用;②because与so并用;③although与but并用;④why 与because并用;⑤come与go混用;⑥here与there混用。
9、平行结构的误用。平行结构是指用一连串作用和结构相同的或相似的成份表达同一范畴或同一性质、密切关联的内容。平行结构有词之间的平行、词组之间的平行、句子或从句之间的平行、段落之间的平行。在平行结构中常用的并列连词 有and,but,or,than等。
10、成分的多与少——多一词或少一词。多或少的词语,常见于冠词、介词、不定式标记to等,不过有时也可能是实义词。在短文改错中常出现repeat back,serve for等错误。这类错误大多由于学生受汉语表达习惯的影响,或对英语词义的理解不够准确造成的。
11、固定搭配、习惯用法和介词的误用。短文改错中涉及到固定搭配、习惯用法常常多用、少用或误用其中的介词,有时也涉及到其中的动词、冠词的错误搭配。 c_kan();
在当今社会,高考可是决定着不少人的命运,高考除了数学和物理这些比较难的科目外,还有一科也是很容易拉开距离的。那么接下来给大家分享一些关于高考英语短文改错应该注意什么,希望对大家有所帮助。
高考英语短文改错应该注意什么
1.名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。
2.动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。
3.形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where,when,why等的缺失或错用。
4.介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累,弄清常用介词的搭配。
5.主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。
6.冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the,或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the;a,an的混用,特别注意:hour,honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母,但其发音却是以元音素开头,故用an,而useful,university,european,one—hour等虽然首字母是元音字母,但却以辅音音素开头,故用a。
7.数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。
8.连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。
听力特点及高分应试策略
话题广泛:购物、就餐、打电话、问路、看病、邀请、询问时间、谈论天气、日活动、买票等,其内容包含新闻报道、社会生活、 教育 文化 、风土人情、历史地理、 科普知识 、人物 故事 等。高中 英语听力 一般从以下几方面考查大家对口头语言的理解能力。
1.领略主旨大意,概括话题内容
这类试题在高中听力试题中约占2小题,它要求我们对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会,抓住说话者究竟在说什么。任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的,有时主旨大意较明显,有时则需要归纳、概括。常见的提问方式有:
What’s the passage mainly about?
What’s the topic of the passage?
What are the two speakers doing?
What are the two speakers talking about?
What is the dialogue/conversation about?
2.捕捉主要细节,确认具体事实
这类试题在高中听力试题中约占8小题。它要求我们听清、听懂与话题中心相关的具体信息,准确理解具体细节,如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、目的、原因、结果等。同时,还要求我们对所听到的信息进行简单的处理,比如数字运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系等。理解具体信息有助于把握话题内容,领会说话者意图,这是听力考查的重点内容。常见的提问方式有:
Where is the woman going?
How does the man pay for the tickets?
What’s wrong with the girl?
When does the woman plan to arrive?
What’s the man’s house number?
How many hours does Tom sleep a day?
Why does the man thank the woman?
Which of the following is true?
3.推测谈话背景,辨认角色关系
这类试题在高中听力试题中约占5小题,要求我们从谈话或说话的话题和语气来推断出对话双方(或说话人)的职业身份,彼此之间(或与他人)的关系,对话发生的时间、地点或场合等。常见的提问方式有:
Where does this conversation take place?
Where is the woman speaking?
Where did the conversation most likely hen?
When does the dialogue take place?
Who do you think the woman probably is?
What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
4.领会弦外之音,揣摩观点意图
这类试题在高中听力试题中约占5小题,它要求我们从话语中听出其中可能有的“弦外之音”,也就是揣摩说话人的意图、观点或态度等,常见的提问方式有:
What can we learn from the conversation/speakers?
What can we know /learn about the woman?
What does the man mean?
What does the speakers want to tell us?
What is the probable result of the conversation?
高考英语试卷答题时间分配
听力篇:
核心技巧:
1.后句比前句重要,回答比提问重要
2.若选项中个别单词或 短语 被明显播读,此项多为错项。 同义词 替换选项,正确可能性大。
3.同义词替换
4.关注对话潜在规则。
阅读篇
建议答题顺序:建议在听力完成后做,最多用时25分钟。(我在课上多次强调)
很多同学在阅读理解中,都错在了关键的第一步--审题上。
那么到底如何看题干,我们应该看哪里?
大部分同学知道,用时间,大写词去定位,但其实这只是最基本的定位信息。
审题看三点:
1.问谁的观点。(常见四类观点:作者,大众,他人,研究 报告 )
2.题干有没有特殊的副词或形容词。
3.定位尽量选两个词,回避全文核心词。
七选五
难度系数,我判断为2颗星
从答案出发,再到 文章 。通常为 议论文 ,着眼每个小标题。小标题就可以决定选项。
完形填空篇
建议用时:25分钟
1.上课时,我通常建议,先纵观全文大意,不可看到某个空,就立刻选择答案,除非是你非常确定的前提下。
2.选择答案,如果遇上不会的单词,要学会走反路,从你会的单词去排除。
3.通常高考英语的完形填空不存在词性的选择,选项的词性基本保持一致的。
语法填空篇
语法填空的特点是,无单词,有单词。课上我曾多次讲过这两种点区别。
1.无单词的情况下,你考虑:介词(+doingsth),引导词(+ 句子 ),并列词(句子前后可能是转折或者并列),冠词(+adj+n),情态动词+do,固定搭配
2.有单词的情况下:基本是这样的搭配,形容词变副词(大多数情况下是?ly),非谓语动词(主要是doing,done,todo),比较级,单数变复数……
了解整个文章或者对话,这个拿分,并不是很难。
改错篇
在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类:
1.名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。
2.动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。
3.形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where,when,why等的缺失或错用。
4.介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累,弄清常用介词的搭配。
5.主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。
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