2014英语高考北京答案_2014年英语高考北京卷答案

1.求北京2013英语高考完形翻译

2.2014高考英语天津卷答案

第一篇纯手写，第二篇是标准答案。请采纳！

Dear sir / madam,

I am a student in China, I plan to go to summer school in England during the holiday xkb1a. I saw your advertisement, I would like to know more about your six weeks of English courses. First, the course will be started and how many hours per week? In addition, I hope there aren't too many students. I would also like to know if I have to pay tuition and accommodation includes whether there will be a host family or dormitory?

I look forward to your early reply.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

Dear Sir/ Madam,

I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend xkb1a summer school during the vacation. I’ve seen your ad, and I’d like to know something more about your six-week English course. First when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week? Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class. I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included Would there be host family or university dormitory?

I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

求北京2013英语高考完形翻译

话题之一 个人情况

Allan Stewart, an Australian born on March 7, 1915, gained his first degree in 1936. Firmly holding the view that it’s never too late to learn and one shouldn’t stop challenging himself, he got another degree—a Doctor of Medicine by great efforts. In his eighties, he decided to study law and in 2006, he became the oldest man in the world who received a master’s degree. Six years later, he received his fourth degree by studying on the Internet and his teacher praised him a lot for his arrangement for time. Allan Stewart really sets a good example to others.

话题之二 家庭、朋友与周围的人

The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.

The picture shows a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulders. In response, the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.

All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. However, totally engaged in my own study, I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels, and always think studying is the only thing I could do in return. Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at least prepare breakfast myself, so as to share mother’s daily burden. The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a “good” student.

话题之三 周围的环境

Mind Your Behavior in Public Places

Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing. When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. What's worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign "No Littering" nearby. What a shame!

Such behavior left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.

话题之四 日常活动

（2012?湖南卷）生活中,你自己或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历,其间有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨……请就此写一篇英语短文。主要内容包括：1）丢失的物品；2）物品失而复得的经过；3）你的感想。

参考范文

I have a precious pen, which was given to me as a birthday present by one of my best friends. I like it very much. However, this pen once has an unusual experience.

When I was a student of Grade Two, I lost my precious pen because of carelessness when our school was holding a sports meeting. I almost felt crazy when I realized that it was missing. I searched the playground carefully and even the road leading to my home. I put up several notices with their titles—My Precious Pen Lost, in which I promised to pay the one who gives the pen back to me 100 yuan. Several days later, I heard my name called by someone. It was a girl with a pen in her hand. I felt excited to see my precious pen back. I thanked this kind girl again and again, who didn’t accept the money I gave her as a reward.

From the unusual experience of my precious pen, I learn that we should be thankful to those who always do good deeds and also be ready to do what we can to help others.

话题之五 学习生活

(2012 全国卷I) 假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:

1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准.

Dear Sir or Madam,

I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it. I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I'JI be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.

Looking forward to your reply!

Regards,

Li Hua

话题之六 兴趣与爱好

（2012?江西卷）某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动,你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文:

1.你为什么喜欢读书;2.你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如:历史、科学、文学等)?请给出至少两个理由。

参考范文

I Like Reading

Reading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading.

There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But what interest me most are literary books, especially those by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. Isn’t it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?

话题之七 个人情感

（2012 北京高考）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.

I think the white pencil, looking proud and delighted, is laughing at the black pencil by saying “You’re nearing the end!” The black pencil, on the other hand, remains calm. The white pencil’s words let him fall into deep thoughts. He clearly remembers he has been used in writing and drawing. It’s true that he’s approaching the end but he has been living a memorable life and there has rarely been a dull moment.

In reality, we should learn from the black pencil: not to mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we’ve done.

话题之八 人际关系

（2012 江苏）生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张。请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报“Happy Teens冶专栏投稿。

Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.

To be honest, it was Su Hua’s fault but Li was also to blame—they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.

To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.

Don’t be self-centered and try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.

我插不过来

2014高考英语天津卷答案

一个飞跃（跳跃）荣誉

跳跃在一个狭窄的平衡梁（平衡木）是不容易的。但萝拉沃尔特，一个13岁的体操运动员，在这方面是专家。

完善自己的技能，洛拉36一天四小时，一星期五天。三月在国家锦标赛，她获得了第七的16个女孩。

这是特别令人印象深刻的。37她是天生的盲人，以使她眼睛不断上移，罕见的条件。她经常看到双不能38是多么遥远的事情。

她很小的时候，妈妈39，尽管她看不到40，她无所畏惧。所以她母亲为她报名参加了体操，她三岁的时候。她喜欢41马上体操成为她最喜欢的。

虽然学习体操已达42她比她的一些比赛，她从来没有放弃。她不想让她的43阻止她做任何她想。

她喜欢做运动的测定。她最大的44是平衡梁。因为她有双视，她经常看到梁。她要用她的触觉在她的日常帮助她。有时候她甚至关闭她的眼睛。“你有45你的头脑，它会带你到你想去的地方。”劳拉。

是一个顶级的运动员，你必须勇敢。梁是大概46的人最是四英寸宽。在国家竞争，劳拉不落47光束。事实上，她得到了8.1出10——她的得分最高的呢。

劳拉不希望被48从她的团队的其他女孩一样。在比赛中，评委们都不知道她的视力49。她没有告诉他们，因为她认为他们不需要知道。她妈妈在她50的态度感到惊讶。

劳拉从未认为约51。她目前在7级，最高的是10级的体操。她的52达到9级。她说她想成为一名体操教练把她所学到的其他53个孩子她长大了。

54罗拉是她所有的努力和成功。她说这是她生活中帮助她克服问题外，体操，太。她的55个别人是“相信自己”。

参考答案：

{定文体抓主旨}：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过讲述有关患有视力障碍的13岁体操运动员Lola Walter挑战平衡木的故事，阐明“believe in yourself”的主题。本篇难度：中等。

{篇章结构}：

段落

关键词

大意推测

第一部分（para.1）

not easy; an expert at...

b题库cooco.net.cn&

导入故事背景，介绍主人公Lola Walter：平衡木不容易，但Lola Walter是一个专家

第二部分（para.2--4）

finish seventh; impressive; legally blind; a rare condition;

Lola Walter排名第七，令人印象深刻，因为她患有视力障碍（一种罕见的状况）

第三部分（para.5-9）

fearless; favorite; never quit; determination; use her sense of touch; brave; got...her highest score; doesn’t want...differently; to reach level 9; a coach

Lola Walter不畏惧，对体操的热爱、永不放弃、坚定（运用触觉训练）、勇敢使她得到了她的最高分；她不想与他人不同；她想达到体操九级，成为一名教练。——Lola Walter克服视力上的困难，获得成功的故事及她的未来目标。

第三部分（para.10）

overcome problems; believe in yourself

Lola Walter 有关克服困难的建议——相信自己

具体题目解析

{解析}：

36．C。为了完善技巧，她一天_____ 四个小时，一周五天。再联系上段中的“gymnast（体操运动员）”，，可知，是C项“训练”

37．A。这个成绩令人印象特别深刻，因为从法律上来说，他是个盲人。

38．A。tell“辨别；判定”，文中指Lola Walter不能辨别事物的距离。guess 猜测；推测； assume假设，假定；predict 预言，预测。

39．B。本句中指她的妈妈记得她小时候...。remember 记得；回想起；suspect 猜疑；怀疑； imagine想象； notice 注意到。

40．B。根据第三段第一句中的“blind”可知，Lola Walter的视力不好（couldn’t see well）。

41．B。the sport 特指上一句中出现的gymnastics(体操运动)，指妈妈给Lola Walter报名参加体操后，她就立刻喜欢上了这项运动。

42．C。第三段提到Lola Walter的视力不好，因此，学习体操对于她老说，更困难。boring 无聊的；令人厌烦的；enjoyable愉快的，快乐的；satisfactory 令人满意的

43．D。根据第三段第一句话“a rare condition”可知，Lola Walter的视力问题是一种罕见的状况，43题指她不会让这种状况阻止自己做她想做的事情。

44．C。下一句提到因为她视觉有重影，会看到两根平衡木，所以，平衡木对她是最大的挑战。 doubt怀疑，疑惑；advantage 优势；有利条件； challenge 挑战； progress进步；前进。

45．D。通过上一句Lola Walter在平衡木练习时有时闭上眼睛可知，所以她相信自己的能力。

46．A。根据本段第一句“one must be brave”说明平衡木对任何人来说都很令人害怕。fearful 令人害怕的； harmful 有害的； unfair不公平的； inconvenient 不方便的

47．C。fall off掉下；从......跌落，此处指 Lola没有从平衡木上掉下来（成功了）

48．B。根据本段下文可知，Lola没有把自己的视力问题告诉裁判，她不想得到和别人不同的对待。greet 打招呼；迎接； treat 对待；招待； serve 为…服务；端上； pay 付款；偿还。

49．D。根据第三段可知，Lola存在视力上的问题。pain 痛苦；疼痛； stress 压力；重音； injury 伤害；损害。

50．A。根据本段前两句Lola不想因为自己的视力问题而得到不同的对待，可知Lola的态度积极。positive 积极的；friendly 友好的； flexible 灵活的； cautious小心的；谨慎的。

51．B。通过本段下文可知，Lola还会继续努力，从目前的体操7级达到九级，因此她没有想过放弃。defend 防卫；辩护； quit 停止；放弃； bargain讨价还价。

52．D。她的目标是达到体操九级。standard 标准； range 范围； view 视图；风景；goal 目标。

53．C。句意：当她长大时，她想成为一名体操教练，把自己的所学交给其他孩子。

54．A。通过全文可知，Lola对于自己的努力和成功感到自豪。be proud of 以...为豪；be tired of 厌倦；厌烦； be ashamed of感到羞愧，惭愧；be confident of对…事有信心。

55．B。句意：她给别人的建议就是要相信自己。plan 计划； advice 建议；忠告；reward 回

1. 答案：C

解析：以往此类型题作为天津卷的例题出现，今年作为第一题考查。祈使句的用法考查。祈使句（表条件）and 主句（表结果）。译：给我一次机会，我将给你一个大大的惊喜。

2. 答案：B

解析：此题考查情景交际。前句说道我现在马上给你修电脑。后句回复慢慢来，我不着急。由此可知选B。A选项是说我不能忍了。C的意思是好主意。D是我不喜欢。

3答案：A

解析：词汇辨析。句意：风能是世界上增长最快的能源。

A资源。B意义 C结果 D根源

4答案：D。

解析：状语从句的考查。状语从句做题的根本是清楚前后两个句子的逻辑关系即可。根据句意：一个健康的饮食习惯，减肥将会变得更加容易一些。由此可见D项表示一旦，更加符合题意。A除非 B尽管 C在…之前

5 答案：A

解析：非谓语考查。Only to do的意思是结果却发现，表示与前句是意向之外的结果。句意：她内心充满焦虑的把打开裙子包装，然后穿在了身上，结果却发现这条裙子并不适合自己。

6.答案：B

解析：词组辨析 in的词组在高考的考查中是很常见的，所以请考生们多注意。A是对…作出回应 B除了 C.对…负责 D代替。句意可知 除了学校，这个小村庄还有一个诊所，也是由政府出资建立的。。

7答案：C

解析：非谓语作状语。由选项可知此题是考查非谓语。分析后句的主语是the book可知book和write的关系是被动，所以排除A和B。D项是正在被写的意思，有句意可知书已经写完才能鼓舞孩子们。

8 答案：A

解析：冠词的考查。句意：生活就像一片海洋，ocean是元音因素开头所以用an。后句是一个抽象词表示一类人，the strong-willed类似于我们之前学过的the rich和the poor一样。

9.答案： B

解析：单词辨析。此题关键在于看清后面的介词to。固定搭配attach great importance to的意思是非常重视。根据句意，我的父母总总是非常重视我收到良好的教育。

10.答案：A.

解析：情景交际。前句问道，你学英语有多长时间了？回答是大约四个月了。根据后面的句子你的英语如此的好，说明问话人表示惊讶。所以选A不会是真的吧（开玩笑呢吧） B 你对了/你成功了。C我很同意你 D、我被困住了/我很乐意。

11．答案：C

解析：时态的考查。句意是我们要等所有准备工作就绪后在开始。主句是将来时态，所以排除B和D。A是正在被准备，所以错误。

12 答案：B。

解析：考查定语从句。which可以作为定语从句的引导词，而them不可以，如果选C或D则是一句话中有两个谓语动词，就出现错误了。A和B的区别在于all of 后面动词用复数形式，each of 是单属形式，所以B正确。

13 答案：D

解析：考查词组辨析。此题关键在于看懂barriers（障碍）所以两国会面的目的在于消除障碍。只有D符合题意。A化妆，编造，组成，和好。B用光用尽 C 调低

14 答案：A

解析：主语从句考查。在I think后面的宾从中嵌套了主从，有后面的空的位置可看出缺少主语，所以直接填what即可。

15.答案：D

解析：虚拟语气的考查。这道题是省略if的虚拟，由主句的would not have been可知是对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时即可，所以选D项。

二．完型

完形填空解析：

本文难度中等偏下。讲述了作者母亲因为工作晋升需要去国外生活，刚开始作者还不太理解母亲的做法，而四年来作者只能与母亲电话沟通，后来等作者到母亲生活工作的地方看过之后，理解来对母亲当年的决定，影响了作者今后的人生选择。

16. B 根据后句但是需要在巴西工作，以及grade（跳级）一词可知这里是指妈妈得到了工作的晋升。Promote符合题意。A吸引 C惊奇 D表扬

Promote： to cause (someone) to do something

1. Curiosity prompted her to ask a few questions.

2. The evidence prompted a criminal investigation.

3. I don't know what prompted him to leave .

提升 提拔

I was promoted to editor and then editorial director...

同义词：inspire cause encourage advance

17.C．既然后句说跳级则说明工作表现良好，所以是well。

18. A .but一词表示转折，出去工作必定会离开自己的朋友，所以是leave。

19.C. 前句出现puzzeled说明作者当时还不理解母亲说的话，所以当天一直在想，用wondering。A解释 B睡觉 D后悔

20.D 通过母亲与作者的一席话可知，作者认为这对于成年人来说是艰难的决定，后文也提到了tough decision。

Tough:hard strong difficult,hard to bear

21.A．四年来母亲一直通过电话与孩子们交流，所以作者每天都很期待与母亲的对话，eager表示渴望。

Eager:anxious,keen impatient，hungry，thirsty

Robert was eager to talk about life in the Army.

the children's eager faces

22.B 尽管与母亲每天都通电话，但是作者在后文提到however，说明电话并不能代替母亲出现在她们面前，用presence更符合题意。A耐心，C智慧 D影响

23.C 由后句的lonely可知，母亲在国外的生活比较孤单，所以公寓是empty。

24. B。此题考查词组辨析，A对…有兴趣 B知道，清楚 C.对…怀疑 D. 对…感到满意

25.D．强调句式，it is that，就在那个时候作者才渐渐开始明白并欣赏tough decisions

26 .B. 母亲需要权衡家庭和工作，所以用balance。A抛弃 C对比 D混合

27.C 词组辨析，根据动宾搭配原则可知，面临着困难，所以选faced with。A依靠着 B提供 C坚持

28 C 空前的and连接说明两个词词性一样，passion热情是褒义词，所以后文说要有积极的态度。选Cpositive

29 D. 作者受到妈妈的鼓励，回家后也不短提醒自己要努力做 警告

30A manage to do表示成功地做某事。

31C 通过去国外去看望母亲，作者渐渐学会来如何独立，independent符合，A 感激的 B活力四射的 D 实用的

32 D 根据动宾搭配原则，set 后面加上goals表示设定目标。

33 B 对于作者来说这次去国外看母亲生活与工作的经历教会来自己很多，所以是experience。A问题 C历史 D场合

34 A 词组辨析。刚开始作出的牺牲现在都得到回报。Pay off 取得回报 B回来 C用光 D出现

35.A 作者与母亲分别的几年最终证明是对自己很好的选择。Blessing幸福，福利。迷惑选项是D 愉快并不能表达作者此时此刻的心情，作者认为这次经历更多的是幸福。

解析：本文依然延续天津卷历年A卷广告类型出发，小标题清楚。文中介绍了TWU大学的一些概况指南，考题侧重细节理解，只要细心寻找，难度不大。

36 C. 从关键词TWU cafeteria 一词定位第一自然段，便可推出C，难度较低。

37 A 此类容易错选D，但是只要细心会发现D项中Sunday与原文的第三自然段最后一句话相悖，所以错误。

38 D 由关键词WellnessCenter可知定位Health 一段，推出D。

39 C 定位Writing Center。由Academic 一段中第三句话you can sign up for an appointment on可知C正确。

40 D TWU express 定位最后一段便可知于transport相关。

解析：本文讲述了新型发明LongPen的优势之处以及未来发展面临的问题。

41. D 细节理解题。有文章第二自然段第一句话After many tiring book signing tours from city to city 可知D是作者发明Longpen的目的。

42 B 细节理解题 第二自然段很清楚的介绍了Longpen的工作原理，迷惑选项是C项，由文章介绍可知并非是webcam将作者的签名发送到另一个城市。

43 C 细节理解题 此题属于较简单类型，有文章第三自然段即可退出C选项。

44 B 细节理解题 文章第四自然段中it could increase credit card security and allow people to sign up the contract 可推出B项。

45 A 推断题 由最后一段中Atwood所说的话可知尽管对于longpen现在还有很多质疑的声音，但是他并不想放弃。

解析：本文通过对话的形式讲述了父子两在旅行中总结出对于生活的不同见解以及之后对于生活的看法。

46 C 细节理解题 定位原文第三段最后一句话He wants me to settle down, but now I wanted him to find an adventure.可知父亲不喜欢孩子现在的生活状态。

47.D 细节理解题 注意题目问的是作者的而非父亲，容易错选B，而B项是父亲的想法。

48 B 细节理解题 从划线句子以及上一句可以看出作者对于父爱的理解。

49 D 推断题 由文章父子俩的对话以及相互理解可以看出，两个人的思想已经于原来有所转化。I tell him I’ve decided to settled down.可知D正确。

50 C 推断题 根据文章整体理解，可以看出文章围绕作者和父亲的旅行展开，他们因为旅行对人生转换了看法。

解析：本文作者通过对walking从过去人们喜爱到现在逐渐快被人们所忽略，表达作者对于walking的支持，以及鼓励人们加入到walking的队伍当中。

51.C 细节理解题 关键词national sickness可以定位到文章第二段最后一句话，由此可知人们现在walking的很少，而坐车的很多，所以C选项正确。

52 .A 细节理解题 从第三自然段中可以看出作者年轻时walking还是很流行的，所以A所表达的意思正确。B项作者只是提到 25miles是人们认为的比较好的walking距离，并非说人们每天通常都走25miles。所以B项错误。

53 B 细节理解题 定位Henry Thoreau这个人，由第五段中对他所表达的观点可以看出，walking有很多的好处，可以丰富我们的思想。

54 A 词义猜测题 先弄清楚them指的是不喜欢接触自然的人，而对他们来说安全来自于很多的cars，而非walking。所以A项正确。

55 D主旨大意题 文章写作目的明确，从最后一段也可以看出，作者呼吁人们多去走路。所以D项正确。