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2013年高考英语真题_2013年全国高考英语

tamoadmin 2024-05-28 人已围观

简介1.北京2013英语高考完形翻译2.2013高考江苏英语数学 卷子3.2013浙江英语高考选择题有三道不解4.2013英语高考完型的翻译我发现我和四个孩子在路上走,a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through(我的一只没有和任何东西在一起的小羊羔一直不厌其烦地用乐观的神情上下打量着我)。我们沿着必经的乡村

1.北京2013英语高考完形翻译

2.2013高考江苏英语数学 卷子

3.2013浙江英语高考选择题有三道不解

4.2013英语高考完型的翻译

2013年高考英语真题_2013年全国高考英语

我发现我和四个孩子在路上走,a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through(我的一只没有和任何东西在一起的小羊羔一直不厌其烦地用乐观的神情上下打量着我)。我们沿着必经的乡村小路一直走。我们必须要每小时停歇一次,让Banner歇歇脚然后喂它些吃的。孩子们跑着抓住它和另一个。他们会气喘吁吁地回到车里然后发动汽车,呼吸寒冷的新鲜空气。

我们搜索了路的两旁,在齐腰深的草丛里抓蚱蜢。每次我们只是看看车窗外跟着自己母亲的小猪们,或者鱼儿跳出水面,这可比骑马跑在高速路上要好得多。这就是生活。和新的见识。

每一次我们拜访我父母的房子是总是惊奇的的到满满的新鲜的故事。

北京2013英语高考完形翻译

Fishing is probably the world’s most popular sport. People spend many dollars each year on items like boats and four-wheel-drive vehicles. In addition, they spend money on fishing equipment , bait, fuel and boat repairs. And you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime. Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it. Others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby.

钓鱼是很可能是世界上最流行的体育运动。人们花费很多美元在每年的项目如船和四轮驱动的车辆。此外,他们把钱花在钓鱼的装备,诱饵,燃料和船的修理。你可以看到,钓鱼可以是一个昂贵的消遣。钓鱼爱好者认为,他们的爱好是值得的。有人说钓鱼是污染环境,这是一个残忍的嗜好。

[2] Supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby. Firstly, of the millions of people who fish for fun, most only catch enough fish to feed their families. They catch fish that are found in large numbers, so there is little danger to the species (种类).

[ 2 ]的支持者说,这是一个很好的钓鱼爱好。首先,人的鱼的乐趣数以百万计,大多只捕到足够的鱼来喂养他们的家庭。他们抓鱼,大量被发现,所以有点危险的物种(种类)。

[3] Secondly, recreational fishermen contribute to the economy. They spend money on equipment and other items, and they also spend it indirectly by paying taxes on their equipment and fuel. Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation (食宿) and airfares. This money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year.

3其次,休闲渔民对经济作出贡献。他们把钱花在设备和其他物品,并把它间接支付他们的设备和燃料税。那些前往钓点支付住宿(食宿)和机票。这笔钱使人们的工作和工作提供了新的一年。

[4] Thirdly, fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress. Instead of turning to drugs or alcohol, it is far better to go fishing. People who are relaxed are generally healthier and much nicer to be near ----- except for the smell of the bait !

4第三,钓鱼是放松和乐趣,减少应力。而转向毒品或酒精,是去钓鱼更好。人是放松的一般健康和更好的接近-----除了诱饵的气味!

[5] Those who _________________ say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken form rivers, lakes, streams and oceans. This could lead to the dying out of some species. Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world, so no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females, leaving few fish to produce young.

5那些_________________说,有太多的鱼,不假思索地采取的形式的河流,湖泊,河流和海洋。这可能会导致一些物种的灭绝。现代汽车和船只意味着人们可以在世界的偏远地区的鱼,所以没有地方是安全的从贪婪的渔夫把男性和女性,剩下的鱼产生的年轻。

[6] Those against fishing also say that it is a blood sport, which means that an animal must die so that a human can have fun. Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating, so they are thrown away. Once hooked, fish have no chance of escape.

6那些反钓鱼也说这是一个血腥的运动,这意味着动物必须死,人可以有乐趣。许多人运动的鱼不适合吃,所以他们扔掉。一旦着了迷,鱼没有逃脱的机会。

2013高考江苏英语数学 卷子

Leaping?on?a?narrow?balance?beam(平衡木)?is?not?easy.?But?Lola?Walter,?a?13-year-old?gymnast,?is?an?expert?at?it.

To?perfect?her?skills,?Lola36for?four?hours?a?day,?five?days?a?week.?At?the?state?championships?in?March,?she?finished?seventh?out?of?16?girls.

That’s?especially?impressive.37?she?is?legally?blind,?born?with?a?rare?condition?that?causes?her?eyes?to?shift?constantly.?She?often?sees?double?and?can’t?_38how?far?away?things?are.

When?she?was?little,?her?mom?39?that?even?though?she?couldn’t?see40,?she?was?fearless.?So?her?mom?signed?her?up?for?gymnastics?when?she?was?three.?She?loved?the?41?right?away?and?gymnastics?became?her?favorite.

Though?learning?gymnastics?has?been?more42for?her?than?for?some?of?her?tournaments,?she?has?never

quit.?She?doesn’t?let?her?_43stop?her?from?doing?anything?that?she?wants?to.

She?likes?the?determination?it?takes?to?do?the?sport.?Her?biggest44_?is?the?balance?beam.?Because?she?has?double?vision,?she?often?sees?to?beams.?She?must?use?her?sense?of?touch?to?help?her?during?her?routine.?Sometimes?she?even?closes?her?eyes.?“You?have?to45_?your?mind?that?it’ll?take?you?where?you?want?to?go.”?says?Lola.

To?be?a?top-level?gymnast,?one?must?be?brave.?The?beam?is?probably?the?most?46?for?anyone?because?it’s?four?inches?wide.?At?the?state?competition,?Lola?didn’t?fall47the?beam.?In?fact,?she?got?an?8.1?out?of?10----?her?highest?score?yet.

Lola?doesn’t?want?to?be48?differently?from?the?other?girls?on?her?team.?At?the?competitions,?the?judges?don’t?know?about?her?vision?_49?_.?She?doesn’t?tell?them,?because?she?doesn’t?think?they?need?to?know.?Her?mom?is?amazed?by?her?_50attitude.

Lola?never?thinks?about?51__.?She?is?presently?at?level?7?while?the?highest?is?level?10?in?gymnastics.?Her

52?is?to?reach?level?9.?She?says?she?wants?to?be?a?gymnastics?coach?to?pass?down?what?she’s?learned?to

other?kids?53?she?grew?up.

Lola?is?54?of?all?her?hard?work?and?success.?She?says?it’s?helped?her?overcome?problems?in?her?life

outside?gymnastics,?too.?Her?55for?others?is?“just?believe?yourself”.

36.?A.?runs?B.?teaches?C.?trains?D.?dances

37.?A.?since?B.?unless?C.?after?D.?though

38.?A.?tell?B.?guess?C.?assume?D.?predict

39.?A.?suspected?B?remembered?C.?imagined?D.?noticed

40.?A.?deeply?B.?well?C.?ahead?D.?closely

41.?A.?task?B.?sport?C.?event?D.?show

42.?A.?boring?B.?enjoyable?C.?different?D.?unsatisfactory

43.?A.?talent?B.?quality?C.?nature?D.?condition

44.?A.?doubt?B.?advantage?C.?challenge?D.?program

45.?A.?examine?B.?express?C.?open?D.?trust

46.?A.?fearful?B.?harmful?C.?unfair?D.?inconvenient

47.?A.?to?B.?on?C.?off?D.?against

48.?A.?greeted?B.?treated?C.?served?D.?paid

49.?A.?pains?B.?stresses?C.?injuries?D.?problems

50.?A.?positive?B.?friendly?C.?flexible?D.?caution

51.?A.?defending?B.?quitting?C.?winning?D.?bargaining

52.?A.?standard?B.?range?C.?view?D.?goal

53.?A.?until?B.?as?C.?when?D.?before

54.?A.?proud?B.?tired?C.?ashamed?D.?confident

55.?A.?plan?B.?advice?C.?reward?D.?responsibility

2013浙江英语高考选择题有三道不解

2013年普通高等学校统一考试试题(江苏卷)

一、 填空题:本大题共14小题,每小题5分,共计70分。请把答案填写在答题卡相印位置上。

1、函数 的最小正周期为 ▲

2、设 ( 为虚数单位),则复数 的模为 ▲

3、双曲线 的两条渐近线的方程为 ▲

4、集合 共有 ▲ 个子集

5、右图是一个算法的流程图,则输出的 的值是 ▲ (流程图暂缺)

6、抽样统计甲、乙两位设计运动员的5此训练成绩(单位:环),结果如下:

运动员 第一次 第二次 第三次 第四次 第五次

甲 87 91 90 89 93

乙 89 90 91 88 92

则成绩较为稳定(方程较小)的那位运动员成绩的方差为 ▲

7、现在某类病毒记作 ,其中正整数 , ( , )可以任意选取,

则 都取到奇数的概率为 ▲

8、如图,在三棱柱 中, 分别是

的中点,设三棱锥 的体积为 ,三棱柱 的体

积为 ,则 ▲

9、抛物线 在 处的切线与两坐标轴围成三角形区域为 (包含

三角形内部和边界)。若点 是区域 内的任意一点,则 的取值范围是 ▲

10、设 分别是 的边 上的点, , ,

若 ( 为实数),则 的值为 ▲

11、已知 是定义在 上的奇函数。当 时, ,则不等式 的解

集用区间表示为 ▲

12、在平面直角坐标系 中,椭圆 的标准方程为 ,右焦点为 ,右准线为 ,短轴的一个端点为 ,设原点到直线 的距离为 , 到 的距离为 ,

若 ,则椭圆 的离心率为 ▲

13、在平面直角坐标系 中,设定点 , 是函数 ( )图象上一动点,

若点 之间的最短距离为 ,则满足条件的实数 的所有值为 ▲

14、在正项等比数列 中, , ,则满足 的

最大正整数 的值为 ▲

二、解答题:本大题共6小题,共计90分。请在答题卡指定区域内作答,解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。

15、(本小题满分14分)

已知 , 。

(1)若 ,求证: ;

(2)设 ,若 ,求 的值。

16、(本小题满分14分)

如图,在三棱锥 中,平面 平面 ,

, ,过 作 ,垂足为 ,

点 分别是棱 的中点。

求证:(1)平面 平面 ;

(2) 。

17、(本小题满分14分)

如图,在平面直角坐标系 中,点 ,直线 。

设圆 的半径为 ,圆心在 上。

(1)若圆心 也在直线 上,过点 作圆 的切线,

求切线的方程;

(2)若圆 上存在点 ,使 ,求圆心 的横坐

标 的取值范围。

18、(本小题满分16分)

如图,游客从某旅游景区的景点 处下山至 处有两种路径。一种是从 沿直线步行到 ,另一种是先从 沿索道乘缆车到 ,然后从 沿直线步行到 。现有甲、乙两位游客从 处下山,甲沿 匀速步行,速度为 。在甲出发 后,乙从 乘缆车到 ,在 处停留 后,再从匀速步行到 。假设缆车匀速直线运动的速度为 ,山路 长为 ,经测量, , 。

(1)求索道 的长;

(2)问乙出发多少分钟后,乙在缆车上与甲的距离最短?

(3)为使两位游客在 处互相等待的时间不超过 分钟,

乙步行的速度应控制在什么范围内?

19、(本小题满分16分)

设 是首项为 ,公差为 的等差数列 , 是其前 项和。记 , ,其中 为实数。

(1)若 ,且 成等比数列,证明: ( );

(2)若 是等差数列,证明: 。

20、(本小题满分16分)

设函数 , ,其中 为实数。

(1)若 在 上是单调减函数,且 在 上有最小值,求 的取值范围;

(2)若 在 上是单调增函数,试求 的零点个数,并证明你的结论。

2013英语高考完型的翻译

couldn't .... more, 以否定的比较级表示最高级。没有可能比这个更。。。的,也就是说我当时玩得很开心,不可能有比那个更让我开心的。wouldn't have done sth. 一般不加more, 且为省略了if从句的虚拟语气。你能还原,找出并补上这个省略虚拟语气条件吗?如果。。。的话,我会have enjoyed myself more. (我就会比那天玩得更开心些),找不出是吧,所以错。

children 是人,你以为是东西用which指代?

状语从句省略主+BE,=when they are not ?treadted...

译:有一些如不及时治疗以后会变得更糟糕的健康问题。

评:将when改成if是不是更好些。

析:如果用not being treated, 则还原成:when they are not being treated...是正在进行的被动语态,不当。When not having been treated =when they are not having been treated ..., 没有这样的时态语态结构。

注:when有时有“在。。。的情况下”的意思,相当于,if,也可以译作如果

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .

For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 19 . His briefcase always has some gloves。

In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 . He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 , looking for more people with cold 25 .

On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.

Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 31 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 32 .

It runs in the 33 . Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 . A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.

16. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after

17. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor

18. A. job B. name C. chance D. message

19. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious

20. A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress

21. A. cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off

22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights

23. A. helps B. chooses C. greets D. sees

24. A. holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around

25. A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes

26. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on

27. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys

28. A. call B. send C. lend D. show

29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed

30. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse

31. A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by

32. A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy

33. A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. company

34. A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold

35. A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting

[定文体抓主旨]:本文是一篇介绍人物的记叙文。在冬天,Michael Greenberg的公文箱里总带着许多手套,赠送给那些没戴手套的穷人。很多人都认识他,也理解他的行为;而不认识的人则可能会感到惊奇。他的家庭就有这种传统,他和他父亲都认为:帮助别人可以让所有人更快乐。 本篇难度:中等。

[篇章结构]:

段落

关键词

大意推测

第一部分(para.1-2)

Michael Greenberg;popular New Yorker;"Gloves" Greenberg;briefcase;gloves;

Michael Greenberg是一个很受欢迎的纽约人;他被称为“手套” Greenberg;他的公文箱里总是带着一些手套;

第二部分(para.3-5)

In winter;looks around;stops;gives them a pair;looking for;know him;his behavior;don't know him;don't realize;

在冬天,他总是四处看,遇到没戴手套的人就停下来,送给他们一副,然后继续寻找别的人;很多人认识他,理解他的行为;一些人不认识他,没意识他做法的用意。

第三部分(para.6)

Michael's father;helped the poor;made everyone happier;feels;A pair of gloves;make a big difference

他父亲也一直帮助穷人;他认为这样可以使所有人更快乐;他也觉得是这样;在冬天,一副小手套会有很大的不同。

[解析]:

16.A。前面说他在艺术或运动方面不出名(not famous),然后用but转折,但是人们都知道、了解(know about)他。

17.D。根据下文所描述的赠送手套的情况,以及30空前出现的“many poor New Yorkers”和33空后面出现的“the poor”,可知选D。

18.B。对于那些人来说,他是“"Gloves" Greenberg”,而这当然是一个名字。

19.B。前面说他看起来和其他商人差不多,穿着西装,带着公文箱,但是他的公文箱里有一些手套,这就与众不同(different)了。

20.A。下文提到“who look at the sidewalk”,和“He looks around”等,这些都是人的行为表现(act)。

21.C。前面说他和别的纽约人不同,他会四处看,见到没有手套的人会停下来,而其他人则是看着人行道,匆忙走过(hurry down)街道。

22.B。下文出现了“someone;them;more people”,可知他在看人(people)。

23.D。前句说到他“look around”,此处应是看到(sees)某些人。

24.C。他四处看人,看到没有手套的,就停下来给他们手套,然后继续前进(moves on),寻找更多需要手套的人。

25.A。他送给人们的是手套,当然是寻找更多手(hands)冷的人了。

26.C。上一段说到他送手套给别人,此处再次说他赠送(gives away)手套。

27.D。冬天,他赠送手套;手套哪里来的呢?当然要制作或者购买(buys)才会有。

28.B。人们听说他的善举,就寄送(send)手套给他,支持他。

29. C。他21年前开始(began)做这件事,做了这么长时间,因此现在很多穷人认识他。

30. A。他做了这么长时间,很多人都熟悉了,因此能够理解(understand)他的行为。

31. D。前面说许多纽约穷人知道他,理解他的行为;但是不认识他的人有时就会对他感到惊奇(surprised by)。

32.D。那些对他感到惊奇的人,只是没有意识到他只是想让他们高兴(happy)。

33.B。下文提到他的父亲,可知是家庭(family),而不是:城市;街区;公司。

34.C。前句说他父亲的做法和想法,而他的做法和他父亲是一样的,当然他的感觉也一样了(same)。

35.A。后半句有but转折,且有“make a big difference”,根据对比关系可推知选small。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试重庆卷

三 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

A

When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success. Yet things turned out to be quite 36 . The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night but it did not 38 ---until one stormy afternoon.

On that afternoon, 39 the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky and the storm set in. Hard though she tried to make the kid, 40 , the thunder won the battle for their attention. No one 41 the concepts except for Joe. He understood them and answered all the questions correctly. The teacher patted him on the back, and told him to go around to the other, and explain how he had managed it. 42 by his new found success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Soon math time was followed by the time for 43 . All children naturally drew 44 pictures, on such a day, except for Joe.

Since then, Joe started 45 . Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always 46 and curious about the change: Why had that stormy day changed Joe?

On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his, most 47 possession---the picture of a bright yellow sun. On the picture Joe had written: This is the day I 48 my brightness.

36. A. unfair B. boring C. disappointing D. dangerous

37. A. center B. top C. beginning D. bottom

38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. last

39. A. until B. since C. because D. as

40. A. concentrate B. change C. hide D. sit

41. A. challenged B. grasped C. doubted D. admitted

42. A. Relieved B. Surprised C. Encouraged D. Puzzled

43. A. class B. sports C. art D. tea

44. A. great B. dark C. different D. strange

45. A. improving B. painting C. recovering D. studying

46. A. worried B. amazed C. friendly D. cautious

47. A. familiar B. expensive C. admirable D. precious

48. A. woke up to B. put up with C. got on with D. looked down upon

[定文体抓主旨]:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Joe虽然曾是个好学生,但是突然情况急转直下,虽然他努力过,但是没有成效。一场雷雨却改变了Joe的学习轨迹。在别的同学不能集中注意力的情况下,Joe却掌握了老师讲的所有的概念,于是老师鼓励他给同学们讲解他是如何做到这一点的。在一个阴雨天,Joe却看到了希望的阳光,而充满阳光的画也成了他最珍贵的记忆。最后一段点出文章主旨大意。本篇难度:中等。

段落

关键词

大意推测

第一部分(para.1)

all signs pointed to success; turned out;the fourth grade;struggled day and night

一个曾经很好的学生的成绩突然变得令人失望,四年级时成绩跌倒了谷底,纵使他自己也很努力。

第二部分(para.2--3)

Math teacher;difficult concepts; dark clouds covered the sky;the thunder won the battle;except for Joe;patted him on the back;explain how he had managed it;drew pictures

一次雨天的经历。数学课上雷声使得同学们不能集中注意力,但是Joe却掌握了老师讲的所有概念。老师鼓励他给同学们解释他怎样做到的。这次成功的经历使得Joe有一种成就感,他画的画能够体现出他内心的变化。

第三部分(para.4)

graduated;presented his possession;picture of a bright yellow sun;brightness

毕业那天,老师同学们看到了Joe珍藏的画:那幅明亮的太阳,给他带来了希望。

36.C。根据上文all signs pointed to success, 和yet可知情况发生了变化,不是朝向成功的方向,而是令人失望的(disappointing),所以选C。

37.D。由上题可知,情况是令人失望的,四年级时Joe的成绩甚至(even)在班里排在了最后,所以选择bottom, at the bottom of意为“在…底部”。

38.B。本句中Joe struggled day and night说明他很努力,后面的but提示虽然努力了,但是没有见效(work),所以选B.

39.D。本句中表达的是在数学老师解释概念的时候发生的事情,所以用as引导时间状语从句。

40.A。根据the thunder won the battle for their attention可知雷声吸引了学生的注意力,也就是学生们不能集中注意 (concentrate),所以选A。

41.B。上句中说到学生不能把注意力集中在老师讲的内容上,所以没有人能够掌握那些概念。根据上下文推断,答案为B。

42.C。上句中提到只有Joe能正确回答这些问题,所以老师拍拍他的背,让他向同学解释他是怎样做到的。本句中说的是Joe受到鼓励,在教室里来回穿梭。由此确定选C。

43.C。下句中all children drew pictures可知数学课之后是美术课。所以选C。

44.B。在下一个段落中的the picture of a bright yellow sun,以及except for Joe可知别的孩子画的都是暗淡颜色的画,只有Joe的画是明亮的。bright是解题的关键,所以选B。

45.A。本文在讲述Joe的转变过程。前面提到的是Joe 的成绩是disappointing,而这里在讲Joe开始转变,开始提高,所以选A。

46.B。本题的解题关键是空后的连词and和curious, 根据and可知要填空的词和后面的curious同义概念的词,所以选择amazed,意为又吃惊又好奇,所以选B。

47.D。做好本题的关键是通读全文,才能悟出答案的意义。这幅充满金色阳光的画,对于Joe 来讲是十分珍贵的,因为它改变了Joe的学习轨迹。所以选D。

48.A。上文中已经谈到这幅画是Joe的珍藏,那么可知在图画上他所写的字是:这是我见到光明的日子。wake up to 意识到。

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