高考阅读理解真题-高考阅读理解真题十篇带讲解课件

1.2009年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解A

2.2022年高考英语全国乙卷 - 阅读理解C

3.高考英语阅读理解考前训练

4.高二英语阅读理解经典试题附答案

5.2009年高考英语天津卷 - 阅读理解C

2009年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解A

I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three month old calf struggling in the fastrising water, and it was a life and death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.

突然，我听到一头大象发出惊恐的哭声，低头一看，我立刻意识到出了问题，便跑到附近的岸边。马瑞和她三个月大的小象在快速上涨的河水中挣扎，这是一场生死考验。小象在水面上漂浮着，发出恐惧的尖叫声。马瑞尽可能靠近远处的河岸，用全身抵住湍急的水流，让小象紧贴着她巨大的身体，小象随时都会被洪水卷走。

There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother's body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.

河水突然上涨，小象从母亲身上冲走。马瑞迅速转身抓住了他，用她的头和象鼻护着小象顶住石岸。然后费了好大的劲把小象拖上象鼻，尽力放在一块狭窄的岩石上。

Just at this moment,she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.

就在这时，她掉进了河里。如果她被吞没，必死无疑。我和她都知道，只有一个地点可以上岸，但那在她刚才放小象的地方的对面。

While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mother's love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring all the time, but to her calf it was music.

正当我犹豫接下来应该做些什么的时候，我听到一种母爱的声音。马瑞穿过了河流爬到了岸上，正在以最快的速度返回，一路吼叫着，这对小象来说，就是一首音乐。

2022年高考英语全国乙卷 - 阅读理解C

Can a small group of drones guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators se billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of lying today's "eyes in the sky" technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.

一小群无人机可以保证铁路的安全和可靠性，同时帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元吗？这就是应用当今“空中之眼”技术确保全世界数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全的未来。

Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient across the board.

无人机已经被用来检查高压电线。它们可以做同样的事情来检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，如铁路轨道和变轨点的正确位置。越是定期检查，铁路的安全性、可靠性和准时性就越高。全面削减成本，提高运营效率。

That includes huge sings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend roximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be oided with drones assisting the crews' efforts.

这可以节省大量维护成本，更好地保护铁路人员安全。据计算，仅欧洲铁路维护每年就要花费约200亿欧元，包括派遣维护人员（通常在夜间）检查和维修铁路基础设施。这是件危险的工作，无人机协助工作人员则可以避免。

By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and trelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.

通过使用最新技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务，在铁路或道岔出现任何安全问题之前检测出故障。为了执行这些任务，铁路无人机不需要在头顶飞行。工程师们现在正在研究一个新概念：未来的轨道无人机。它们将在列车前方的轨道上移动，编制好程序自动运行。配备先进传感器和人工智能的微型无人机可以像副驾驶一样引导列车前行。凭借它们的前瞻能力，它们可以发出任何问题的信号，以便快速行驶的列车能够及时做出反应。

高考英语阅读理解考前训练

高考英语阅读理解考前训练

　高考英语阅读理解所选材料题材、体裁多样，上至天文，下至地理，都有可能涉及;所以大家在备考时要多做练习，熟悉各种题材。为了帮助大家，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题，希望能帮到大家!

英语阅读理解1

　SINGAPORE-Another Thai worker died in his sleep last Friday, the second such death in the past three days and the 10th since the beginning of the year. Thongehai Sombattra, 22, is said to be the youngest to he died mysteriously this year. A total of 10 young Thai construction workers in their late 20s and 30s who eared well and healthy when they went to bed he died since the beginning of this year. They were either found dead in the morning or had died suddenly in the middle on the night after some difficulty in breathing.

　From China Daily, March 19,1990

　1. According to the passage ______.

　A. Ten people died mysteriously during the last three days

　B. Two people died mysteriously during the last three days

　C. Two people he died mysteriously since the beginning of the year

　D. Ten people died mysteriously before last Friday

　2. During the past three days, Thongchai Sombattra died last Friday, the other passed away ______.

　A. last Monday B. last Thursday C. last Thursday D. last Sunday

　3. Thongchai Sombattra, who died mysteriously, _______.

　A. was aged 22 B. was in his mid twenties

　C. was not more than 20 years old D. was nearly 30 years old

　4. Besides Thongchai Sombattra, the others could be _______.

　A. from 25 years old to 38 years old B. from 20 years old to 39 years old

　C. from 21 years old to 39 years old D. from 29 years old to 38 years old

　5. ______ caused the ten Thai construction workers? death.

　A. An unexpected accident B. High blood pressure

　C. Heart trouble D. Something that was unknown

英语阅读理解2

　The man sitting opposite Robert was the Financial Controller. Everybody called him ?the FC? for short. He made all the decisions about money. Robert needed some more. That was why he had to see him. The two men did not get on very well. In fact, they had always disliked each other.

　?Your request is out of the question,? the FC said. Robert had difficulty in controlling himself, but he managed somehow. He explained that he wanted the money in order to make more programmes.

　?And why do you want to do that? the FC asked sharply. Again, Robert almost lost his temper. ?Because more and more people are listening to my department?s programmes. There?s great demand for them,? he answered.

　The FC did not seem to believe him. But Robert had a report on the numbers of listeners to all EBC programmes. The FC became less confident (自信). Robert threw the report down on the table and told him to read it.

　The FC looked at it in silence. The figures (数字) proved that he had been wrong, but he did not want to admit it. ?Well,?he finally said, ?I may he made a small mistake.?Robert noticed the word ?may.? He got up to lee. But he had the feeling that he would get the money after all.

　1. In the story the Financial Controller was a person who was in charge of

　A. Robert?s department?s programmes. B. EBC programmes.

　C. EBC money. D. both B and C.

　2. ?Your request is out of the question.?Here ?out of the question?means

　A. without any questionB. with some question. C. impossible. D. possible.

　3. Robert decided to make more programmes because

　A. he wanted to meet the needs of the listeners.

　B. ?the FC?disliked him

　C. the members of his department wanted him to do so.

　D. he wanted to show himself off.

　4. Why were more and more people listening to Robert?s programmes?

　A. Because he always lost his temper (脾气).

　B. Because he disliked ?the FC.?

　C. Because the programmes were rich and to the taste of the listeners.

　D. We don?t know.

　5. Who do you think won the argument(争论)in the end?

　A. The Financial Controller. B. Robert. C. Nobody. D. The listeners.

英语阅读理解3

　Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy?five, he ge ? 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment (设备) for a children?s playground.

　As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy?five. Johnson had a sense of humour (幽默). He liked whisky (威士忌酒) and drank some each day. ?I he an injection (注射) in my neck each evening.?he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.

　The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy?five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.

　1. Johnson became a rich man through

　A. doing business. B. making whisky. C. cheating. D. buying and selling land.

　2. The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson

　A. had no children. B. was a strange man.

　C. was very fond of children. D. wanted people to know how rich he was.

　3. Many people wrote to Johnson to find out

　A. what kind of whisky he had. B. how to live longer.

　C. how to become wealthy. D. in which part of the neck to he an injection.

　4. The newspaperman

　A. should he reported what Johnson had told him.

　B. shouldn?t he asked Johnson what injection he had.

　C. was eager to live a long life.

　D. should he found out what Johnson really meant.

　5. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that

　A. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening.

　B. he needed an injection in the neck.

　C. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well.

　D. there was something wrong with his neck.

　参考答案：

　1B 2 C 3 A 4 D 5 D

　1C 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 B

　1A 2 C 3 D 4 D 5 A

;

高二英语阅读理解经典试题附答案

高二英语阅读理解经典试题（附答案）

关于高二英语阅读理解，高二英语阅读理解是英语学习中非常重要的'一个部分，这部分学习德尔好坏往往关系到高考英语考试的成与败，所以大家要经常练习这部分。为帮助大家做好练习，我为大家提供高二英语阅读理解篇一，供大家参考。

　I was in a strange city I didn?t know at all， and what?s more， I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed， rode on it for several stops， then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough， then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time， I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived， and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person.I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully， nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.?

　About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were earing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was find the nearest railway station.

　ⅠChoose the best answer according to the passage.

　 1.The writer preferred to walk back to his hotel because.

　A. he had no money to buy a ticket

　B. he wanted to lose himself in the city?

　C. he tried to know the city in this way

　D.it was late and there were no buses passing by

2. The newspaper-seller______。

　A. didn?t know where the hotel was

　B. didn?t understand what the writer said?

　C. could understand what the writer said

　D. didn?t want to take the money from the writer

3. From the story we know that the policeman______。

　A. was kind but didn?t understand the writer?

　B. told the writer where to take a train

　C. knew what the writer really meant

　D.was cold-hearted and didn?t help the writer

　 4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

　A. The writer got close to the hotel where he stayed.?

　B. The writer got to the hotel with the policeman?s help.?

　C. The writer found he was much farther away from the hotel.?

　D.The writer found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed.

　 5.In your opinion， what was the writer?s real trouble?

　A. He didn?t know the city at all. B. He couldn?t speak the language.?

　C. He went too far in the wrong bus. D.He followed the policeman?s direction.

　ⅡComplete the sentences according to the passage.

　1. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived， ______。?

　2. About an hour passed and I noticed that ______ and green fields were earing on either side of me.

　1.pleasantly 愉快地 2.pronounce发音 3.direction方向?

　God helps those who help themselves. 自助者，天助之。

　答案与详解

　Ⅰ1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B?

　Ⅱ1. And even that I pronounced badly?

　2. the houses were getting fewer and fewer

;

2009年高考英语天津卷 - 阅读理解C

Tens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year as part of a campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre.

明年，将向年轻人发放数万张戏票，以激发他们对戏剧的终身热爱。

The plan to offer free seats to people aged between 18 to 26 — funded with ?2.5 million of taxpayers’ money — was announced yesterday by Andy Burnham, the Culture Secretary. It received a cautious welcome from some in the arts world, who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the most underprivileged.

文化部长安迪·伯纳姆昨日宣布，用250万英镑的纳税人资金为18至26岁的人提供免费座位。它受到了一些艺术界人士的谨慎欢迎，他们担心门票可能无法惠及最弱势群体。

The plan comes as West End theatres are enjoying record audiences, thanks largely to musicals teaming up with television talent shows. Attendances reached 13.6 million in 2007, up 10 percent on 2006, itself a record year. Total sales were up 18 percent on 2006 to almost ?470 million.

这项出台之际，西区剧院正在迎来创纪录的观众，这主要归功于音乐剧与电视选秀节目的合作。观众人数2007年为1360万，比2006年增长了10%，这是创纪录的一年。总销售额比2006年增长18%，达到近4.7亿英镑。

One theatre source criticised the Government’s priorities in funding free tickets when pensioners were struggling to buy food and fuel, saying: “I don’t know why the Government’s wasting money on this. The Yong Vic, as The Times reported today, offers excellent performances at cheap prices.”

一位剧院消息人士批评了在养老金领取者难以购买食物和燃料时优先资助免费门票的做法，他说：“我不知道为什么要在这方面浪费资金。正如《泰晤士报》今天报道的那样，Yong Vic以低廉的价格提供出色的演出。”

There was praise for the Government’s plan from Dominic Cooke of the Royal Court Theatre, who said: “I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially one that aims to do it all over England, not just in London.”

宫廷剧院的多米尼克·库克对的表示赞赏，他说：“我支持任何让年轻人进入剧院的举措，尤其是旨在让年轻人进入整个英国，而不仅仅是伦敦。”

Ninety-five publicly funded theatres could ly for funding under the two-year plan. In return, they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18 to 26-year-olds, first-come, first-served. It is likely to be on Mondays, traditionally a quiet night for the theatre.

95家由资助的剧院可以根据这项两年申请资金。作为回报，他们将为18至26岁的年轻人提供每周至少一天的免费门票，先到先得。可能是周一，传统上是剧院安静的夜晚。

Mr. Burnham said: “A young person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience, and be inspired to explore a new world. But sometimes people miss out on it because they fear it’s ‘not for them’. It’s time to change this perception.”

伯纳姆先生说：“年轻人看戏剧会发现这是一次激动人心的经历，并受到启发去探索一个新的世界。但有时人们会错过它，因为他们担心这“不适合他们”。是时候改变这种看法了。”

Jeremy Hunt, the Shadow Culture Secretary, said: “The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre, but improving arts education so that more young people want to go in the first place. For too many children theatres are a no-go area.”

影子文化部长杰里米·亨特表示：“真正的问题不是让热情的孩子们进入剧院，而是改善艺术教育，让更多的年轻人想去，因为太多的儿童剧院都是禁区。”