高考英语代词知识点归纳_高考英语代词练习

1.高考英语语法填空常填的虚词（介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词）有哪些，能帮我分类列举吗？

2.2017年高考英语备考：关系代词副词的区别

3.英语中人称代词的用法

4.高考英语中有whosever这个词吗？

5.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-定语从句

6.高考英语语法练习题,分块（名词、代词、时态等 ）的那种。答案附后面的那种，不要题和答案在一起的那种

7.高考英语语法练习题,分块（名词、代词、时态等 ）的那种。答案附后面的那种，不要题和答案在一起的那种。

8.《五年高考》P1（代词6、7）：英语高手请进，谢谢

1. Having spent one week on history and __ three weeks on the other subjects,I am now ready for the final exam.

选择D. another

解析

句中用到 one … another（一个…另外一个）结构，another 可以用在three weeks 表示整体的“数词+复数名词前”，意思是“另外的构成整体多少…人或事物”，如 anotherten people（另外的十个人），anothertwo apples（另外的两个苹果），anotherfive cities（另外的五个城市）

2. A big wildfire struck Russia, leaving more than 3,000people homeless and causing __ its minister called a great disaster.

选择C. what

解析

causing ?后面是宾语从句，引导从句 what 称作关系代词型连接词，相当于“先行词+关系代词”。宾语从句的结构如下：

前置宾语：what （指代上文所说的无家可归的这件事 [that]，相当于汉语的 “所…的结果”）

主语：its minister

谓语动词：called

宾补：a great disaster

用简单句表示就是 its minister called that agreat disaster（部长称这次野火是一次巨大的灾难）

由此，可以把它改为定语从句 causing that which itsminister called a great disaster（导致部长称其为巨大的灾难的野火）。

高考英语语法填空常填的虚词（介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词）有哪些，能帮我分类列举吗？

高考英语语法：反身代词的句法功能

　1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末)。如：

The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。

You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。

2. 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)。如：

Take good care of yourself. 照顾好自己。

She could not make herself understood. 她不能使别人听懂她的话。

3. 用作表语。如：

The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。

The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。

有时用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。如：

I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

I’ll be myself again in no time. 我过一会儿就会好的。

4. 用作主语。在现代英语中，反身代词一般不能独立用作主语，但是它却可以借助 and, or, nor 等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语(且位于并列主语的后部)，以及用于某些特殊结构(如as...as等)。如：

My brother and myself went there yesterday. 昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那儿。

Jim’s sister and himself get up at six every day. 吉姆的妹妹和他每天6点起床。

He was as anxious as myself. 他和我一样担心。

2017年高考英语备考：关系代词副词的区别

介词：in , on , at 这三者可以表示时间介词也可以表示地点介词, 还有over , beside等。

连词：and , but , although , 通常连接两个句子的。

冠词： 不定冠词，a , an , 定冠词 the

代词： 分人和物，像he , her , i , you 都是代词，something， everything这些也是代词。

情态动词：

can 表示能力，must 表示必须， should 表示应该， 这些比较经常考。

有其他不懂得可以再追问我。

英语中人称代词的用法

一、 关系代词和关系副词的区别

1、关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在从句中作主语，指人)

例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom / that在从句中作宾语，指人)

例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定语，指人)

例4. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.(whose在句中作定语，指物。若指物，它还可以同of which互换)

例5. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的宾语，指物)

2、关系副词(when, where, why, that)可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

例6. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.

例7. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?

例8. His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.

例9. He can’t find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.

二、 判断用关系代词和关系副词

方法1： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。请改错：

1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。句1和句2的where, when都应改为which.。

方法2： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，根据第一点(区别)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

例10.This museum is ___ you visited a few days age?

A. where　B. that　 C. on which　 D. the one

例11. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

A. where　　B. that　 C. on which　　D. the one (答案：例1 D，例2 A)

在例10中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。

而例11中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。

关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语)。

方法3：当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing，the one, much, few, any, little等，或先行词是形容词级时，或在there be 句型中，或当先行行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that, 而不用which。

例12. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.

例13. The soldiers and their guns that we sent to the front were lost.

方法4：在引导非限定性定语从句时，和在介词后不能用that，应用which。

例14.(错)　The tree, that (改为which)is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

例15.We depend on the land from which we get our food.

高考英语中有whosever这个词吗？

一．代词：是代替名词的词或者起名词作用的短语和句子的词。英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。英语代词使用得很广泛。

代词之间有两点共同之处：第一，它们本身的词义都很弱，必须从上下文来确定；第二，许多代词都有两种功能：一是可单独取代名词的位置，二是可起修饰的作用。初中阶段涉及的代词主要有：

类别 例词

人称代词 主格 I he she it we you they

宾格 Me him her it us you them

物主代词 形容词性 My his her its our your their

名词性 Mine his hers its ours yours theirs

反身代词 Myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves

指示代词 This that these those such so it

不定代词 Some something somebody someone any anything anybody anyone no nothing nobody no one every everything everybody everyone much many little a little few a few

疑问代词 What who which whom whose

（一） 人称代词

人称代词表示"我""你""他""我们""你们""他们"的词叫人称代词。人称代词并不全指人，也指物。有三种人称，每个人称又分为单数和复数（第二人称单数和复数同形）。人称代词还有主格和宾格之分。它有人称、数和格的变化，其形式列表如下：

人称 单数 复数

主格 宾格 主格 宾格

第一人称 I Me We us

第二人称 You You You You

第三人称 he him they them

she her

it it

（1） 第一人称单数I代表说话者，必须大写，"我"。

如：I go to school every day.我每天去上学。

（2）第一人称复数we代表说话者一方（二人或者二人以上）"我们"。

如： We are swimming now.我们现在正在游泳。

（3）第二人称单数、复数you代表听话者或者对方（复数you代表二人或二人以上）。

如：Are you ready, Sam? 萨姆，你准备好了吗？

（4）第三人称包括he、she、it. He "他" 代表已经提到过的男人。 She"她" 代表已经提到过的女人。It "它"代表已经提到过的事物。

如： He is the tallest in the class. 他在班里是最高的。

She has a little brother. 她有个小弟弟。、

I have a handbag. It is black. 我有个手提包，它是黑色的。

（5）第三人称复数they "他们" 代表已经提到过的一些人或者一些事物，这个词没有性别之分。

如：Where are the teachers? They are over there. 老师们在哪里？他们在那边。

Where are the apples? They are in the drawer. 苹果在哪里？它们在抽屉里。

注：1）人称代词主格在句中主要做主语。

如：We went to the zoo yesterday.我昨天去动物园了。

2） 人称代词宾格在句中主要作宾语。

如： Can you help me? 你能帮我吗？

3）人称代词做表语时一般用宾格。

如：Who is that? It's me. 是谁呀？是我。

4)在比较状语从句中，在不引起误解的前提下，有时用宾格代词代替主格代词。

如：He is taller than me. 它比我高。

He loves you more than me. 她爱你胜过爱我。

5）两个以上的代名词并行排列时，其次序为：

a) 单数人称代词：you he I.

如：You, he and I are good friends. 你我他都是好朋友。

b) 复数人称代词为：we you they.

如：We and they went to the Great Wall yesterday. 我们和他们昨天都去长城了。

c) 第三人称He和 she 同时使用时，先说he,后说she.

如：He and she were late for school this morning.他和她今天早上都上学迟到了。

(二). 物主代词：表示所有关系的代词, 它与人称代词一样，也分第一人称、第二人称、第三人称，每个人称分单数和复数。 物主代词有形容词性和名词性两种。

注：1). 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词的性质，放在名词之前, 在句中常作定语。

如：His brother is an engineer. 他的哥哥是位工程师。

2). 名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能使用名词。在句中做主语、宾语和表语。

如： This is my pen. Yours is yellow. 这是我的钢笔。 你的笔是**的。

My pen is broken. Please give me yours. 我的钢笔坏了。请把你的给我吧。

This house is ours。这个房子是我们的。

数 人称 中文 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词

单数 第一人称 我的 My mine

第二人称 你的 your yours

第三人称 他的 his his

她的 her hers

它的 its its

复数 第一人称 我们的 our ours

第二人称 你们的 your yours

第三人称 他们的 their theirs

(三） 反身代词：表示反射（指一个动作反射到该动做执行者本身）或者强调（即用来加强名词或代词的语气）的代词叫反身代词。它是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词宾格，后面加词尾self 或者selves构成。

1）．反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性、数上保持一致。

如： He saw himself in the mirror. 他在镜子里看见了自己。在这句话中，反身代词himself 与主语he 是指同一个人。

2）．反身代词还可以用于名词或代词之后或句末，表示强调。

如： I myself do it. 那是我亲自做的。这句话还可以说成：I do it myself.

3）. 反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语。反身代词包括：

单数 复数

第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己

第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己

第三人称 himself 他自己 themselves 他们自己

herself 她自己

itself 它自己

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-定语从句

有

宾语从句

没有人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has wo...

主语

有意义,不省略 How the accident happened puzzled everyone.句尾用形式主语it 5) 引导主语从句 whoever/whosever/whatever/whichever/Anywhere/anything that /everyone that/whoever=anyone whom/anything that (泛指)/anything wha...

从句

没人知道他是否会通过考试. ②连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever,whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. 例句: Do you know wh...

主从句

在从句中作状语; how-“怎么样”或代替所说的方式、方法,在从句中作状语。 还有whichever,whoever,whomever,whosever等,比一般连词语气强。 2.定语从句,也叫形容词从句,因为它在复合句中作定语,修饰名词或代词,相当于一个形容词的...

高考英语语法练习题,分块（名词、代词、时态等 ）的那种。答案附后面的那种，不要题和答案在一起的那种

《高中英语语法-定语从句》由英语我整理,更多请访问:。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

定语从句

(一)定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导

1、关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as

2、关系副词:when, where, why

关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首,主句先行词之后,起着连接先行词和从句的作用, 同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.(关系代词who在从句中作主语)

The comrade with whom I came knows French.(whom在从句中作介词with的宾语)

3、关系代词和关系副词的用法:1)当先行词为人时用who 作主语,whom作宾语;2)当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ,可作主语或宾语;3)先行词为人、物时用that ,可作主语或宾语;4)whose用作定语,可指人或物;5)关系副词when(指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,where(指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语),why(指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语)。

(二)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

1、限制性定语从句:从句与主句关系密切,去掉从句,主句意义不完整,甚至不合逻辑。

e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)

2、非限制性定语从句:从句对先行词关系不密切,去掉定从句,意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开,不能that用引导。

e.g. Tom's father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.(who引导非限制性定语从句,整个句子可分成两句来翻译)

(三)使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题

1、that与which的区别。

1)用that而不用 which的情况:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, ?;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既有人又有物时。

e.g. There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it. 没有什么能阻止他不干那件事。

The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。

This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这部**是我看过的最好的一部。

Mr Smith is the only foreigner that he knows. 史密斯先生是他认识的唯一的外国人。

2)用which而不用 that的情况:①引导非限制性定语从句;②代表整个主句的意思;③介词 + 关系代词。

e.g. He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry. 他数学考试没有及格,这使他的父亲很生气。

This is the room in which my father lived last year. 这是父亲去年居住过的房子。

3)as引导定语从句时的用法

①as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same ? as, such ? as结构中。

e.g. I want the same shirt as my friend's. 我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。

Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China. 我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。

②as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型:as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。

e.g. As I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination. 正如我所预料的那样,他在这次期中考试中又获得了第一名。

3)as 引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别

①当主句和从句语义一致时,用as;反之,用which来引导非限制性定语从句。

e.g. He made a long speech, as we expected.

He made a long speech, which was unexpected.

②当非限制定语从句为否定时,常用which引导。

e.g. Tom drinks a lot every day, which his wife doesn't like at all.

2. 关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词单数还是用复数应由先行词决定。

e.g. The man who lives downstairs speaks English fluently. 住在楼下的那个人英语说得很流利。

The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.

3. 定语从句有时不直接紧靠先行词,中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。

e.g. There is an expression in his eyes that I can't understand.

4. 引导定语从句的关系副词有时可以用"介词 + which"来代替。

e.g. October 1, 1949 was the day on which ( = when ) the People's Republic of China was founded.

5. 当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的固定短语动词时,短语动词的各个固定部分不要拆开。

e.g. The sick man whom she is looking after is her father.

6. 介词在关系代词前,只能用which和whom,且不能省略;介词在句尾,关系代词可有which, that, whom, 口语中也可用who,且可省略。

e.g. The man (whom/ who/ that) you were talking about has come to school.

练习、定语从句

一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句:

1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.

2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.

3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.

4. The students will not pass the exam . They don't study hard.

5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.

6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.

7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.

8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.

9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.

10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.

11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.

12. That's the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.

13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.

14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven't been handed in.

15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.

16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.

17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.

18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.

19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple.

20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.

二、根据句子意思,在第一个空白处填入介词,在第二个填入关系代词whom或which:

1. The person ________ ________ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.

2. The pencil ________ ________ he was writing broke.

3. Wu Dong, ________ ________ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.

4. The two things ________ ________ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.

5. Her bag, ________ ________ she put all her books, has not been found.

6. The stories about the Long March, ________ ________ this is one example, are well written.

三、选择填空:

1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.

A. who B. which C. whom D. when

2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.

A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

3. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.

A. that B. which C. what D. as

4. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happily?

A. when B. where C. which D. who

5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.

A. which B. that C. whom D. as

6. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here.

A. whom B. which C. who D. when

7. Where is the man ____ I met this morning?

A. when B. where C. which D. who

8. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there?

A. who B. / C. that D. when

9. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.

A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who

10. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father's neighbour.

A. with whom B. when C. to whom D. which

11. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.

A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking

C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking

12. The man ____ around our school is from America.

A. which you showed B. you showed him C. you showed D. where you showed

13. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.

A. of whom B. from whom C. about that D. who

14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.

A. where B. who C. in which D. which

15. Have you read the book ____ I lent to you?

A. that B. whom C. when D. whose

16. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police.

A. that B. which C. whatever D. all

17. The foreign guests, ____ were officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.

A. most of them B. most of that C. most of whom D. most of those

18. This is the very letter ____came last night.

A. who B. which C. that D. as

19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I.

A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. the one

20. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.

A. where B. / C. when D. what

21. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.

A. where B. that C. which D. on which

22. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island.

A. which B. in which C. that D. /

23. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him.

A. that, what B. what, that C. which, what D. that, which

24. Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellow?

A. that B. which C. its D. whose

25. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.

A. whom B. who C. to whom D. form whom

26. Is this school ____ we visited three years ago?

A. the one B. which C. that D. where

27. Is this the school ____ we visited three years ago?

A. the one B. where C. in which D. /

28, How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the country?

A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

29. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.

A. it B. which C. that D. he

30. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other people.

A. when there were B. which there were C. that there were D. where there were

31. I live in the house ____ windows face south.

A. which B. whose C. where D. in that

32. ---- What game is popular with them? ---- The ____ most is tennis.

A. game they like it B. game they like C. best game they like D. best game they like it

33. They stayed with me three weeks, ____ they drank all the wine I had.

A. which B. which time C. during which time D. during which

34. The room ____ Mr White lives is not very large.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

35. Don't forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League.

A. when B. that C. at which D. where

36. I've finished writing the novel, ____ is to be published next month.

A. that B. what C. which D. when

37. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected.

A. which B. as C. that D. it

38. ____ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.

A. What B. As C. That D. Which

39. The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World War Ⅱ.

A. whose B. that C. whom D. who

40. I have bought two pens, ____ write well.

A. none of which B. neither of which C. both of which D. all of which

41. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mind?

A. why B. which C. for that D. of which

42. He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn't working hard enough.

A. which B. what C. it D. that

43. During the week ____ he tried to collect materials for his article.

A. following B. followed C. to follow D. that followed

44. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.

A. It B. Which C. As D. That

45. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father expected.

A. that was what B. what was that C. and which was D. which was what

46. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.

A. when B. as C. whose D. what

47. You must show my wife the same respect ____ you show me.

A. when B. as C. whose D. what

48. He is absent ____ is often the case.

A. what B. which C. who D. as

49. It is the first time ____ I have come to your city.

A. that B. which C. what D. when

50. Who ____ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.

A. who B. that C. whom D. which

51. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.

A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who

52. This is the only book ____ I can find.

A. that B. which C. it D. with which

53. I don't like ____ you speak to her.

A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which

54. That is one of those books that ____ worth reading.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

55. This is the only one of the students whose handwriting ____ the best.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

56. There was ____ to prevent the accident.

A. something could do B. anything we could do

C. nothing we couldn't do D. nothing we could do 《高中英语语法-定语从句》由英语我整理,更多请访问: style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;border-left: 4px solid #a10d00;margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px;padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;background: #f1dada;">高考英语语法练习题,分块（名词、代词、时态等 ）的那种。答案附后面的那种，不要题和答案在一起的那种。

1、 Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree

A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying

2. －What do you think of the book

－Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______ a second time.

A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being reading

3. Go on _______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.

A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing

4. There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.

A. followed B. following

C. to be followed D. being followed

5. If it is fine tomorrow, we ______ a football match.

A. have B. will have C. has D. shall has

6. When he was at school, he ______ early and take a walk before breakfast.

A. will rise B. shall rise C. should rise D. would rise

7. In the past 30 years China ______ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.

A. has made B. have made C. had made D. having made

8. I ______ go to bed until I ______ finished my work.

A. don’t/had B. didn’t/have C. didn’t/had D. don’t/have

9. Mary is very late, she ______.

A. may miss her train B. may have missed her train

C. must miss her train D. could miss her train

10. Most of the artists _______ to the party were from South Africa.

A. invited B. to invite

C. being invited D. had been invited

11.“What did you do in the garden”

“I watched my father ______ his motorbike.”

A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repairs

12. I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.

A. to smoke…smoking B. smoking…to smoke

C. to smoke…to smoke D. smoking…smoking

13. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.

A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given

14. European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the world.

A. making B. make C. made D. to make

15. The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.

A. first playing B. to be first played

C. first played D. to be first playing

16. He was a good runner so he ______ escape from the police.

A. might B. succeeded to C. would D. was able to

17. I hoped ______ my letter.

A. her to answer B. that she would answer

C. that she answers D. her answering

18. The dictionary _____ me fifty dollars.

A. spent B. paid C. cost D. costed

19. －I’m sorry for _______ in time.

—That’s all right.

A. getting it not done B. not getting it done

C. getting not it done D. getting not to do it

20. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.

A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to

答案及部分解析

1. D lying是lie的现在分词，在句中作后置定语。

2. C “It is worth doing”是固定结构，意思是“干… …是值得的”。

3. A A项表示继续做与原来不同的事，B和C均表示继续做与原来相同的事。

4. B 句中的have是使役动词，故”have sth. done”是常用结构，意思是“让别人去干某事”，或“某人让别人去干”。

5－9 BDACB

10. A 分词短语作定语时，应放在被修饰的名词后，相当于一个定语从句：Most of the artists who were invited to the party were from South Africa.

11－12 CD

13. A 分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。该分词的逻辑主语是the trees，与动词give含有动宾关系，因而用过去分词given表示被动，Give more attention这个条件状语相当于状语从句If they had been given more attention。

14. A making是现在分词用作状语，表示伴随情况或做补充说明。B和C属语法错误。D项是不定式，可作目的状语，但目的状语前通常不能用逗号。

15. C 本题考查分词作定语的用法。The Olympic Games与play之间是被动关系，所以应首先排除A和D。而B项是不定式的被动形式，表示将来的动作，故也应排除。此句可理解为：The Olympic Games, which was first played in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.

16－19 DBCB

20. A 需要重复不定式的内容时，要把to后面的动词及其宾语省略掉。又如：Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not to.

《五年高考》P1（代词6、7）：英语高手请进，谢谢

你看看这种形式的行不！行的话，给我你的邮箱。我给你发word版，每个专项我都有

定语从句专项训练

题组一：2009年全国高考题

1.（09山东24）Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

A. who B. which C. when D. that

2.（09宁夏海南28）She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.

A. them B. who

C. whom D. these

3.（09江苏23）Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

A. if B. when C. which D. since

4.（09天津5）A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever

5.（09陕西11）Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.

A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which

6.（09上海34）Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now Ks5u

A. where B. when C. there D. which Ks5u

7.（09江西26）The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which

8.（09四川20）She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

9.（09辽宁23）They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising

A. that B. when C. what D. which

10.（09福建24）It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.

A. that B. when C. which D. where

11.（09浙江14）I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

A. which B. where C. how D. why

12.（09重庆34）Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

A. why B. what C. that D. where

13.（09湖南26）I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

A. which B. of which C. that D. whose

14.（09全国Ⅱ17）My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.

A. which B. that C. where D. it

15.（09北京26）—What do you think of teacher ,Bob？

—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .

A. where B. which C. when D. that

题组二：2008年高考题

1.（08北京28）I’ll give you my friend’s home address， I can be reached most evenings?

A.which B.when C.whom D.where

2.（08安徽26）All the neighbors admire this family， the parents are treating their child like a friend.?

A.why B.where C.which D.that

3.（08江西35）Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

A.where B.when C.who D.which

4.（08湖南31）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors， are beyond our control.

A.most of them B.most of which? C.most of what D.most of that

5.（08陕西13）The man pulled out a gold watch， were made of small diamonds.?

A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of? C.which the hands of D.the hands of which

6.（08四川4）For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， New

York is an example.

A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which

7.(08重庆21)They will fly to Washington， they plan to stay for two or three days.

A.where B.there C.which D.when

8.(08浙江8)Yesterday she sold her car， ______ she bought a month ago.

A. when B. where C. that D. which

9.(08福建31)By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma， appeared a rare rainbow soon.

A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which

10.(08江苏24)The Science Museum， we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions.

A.which B.what C.that D.where

11.(08山东26)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

A.who B.which C.why D.when

题组四：2009年联考题

1．（09北京市东城区高三二模试题）

It is really hard to find a nice place in this city we can have a picnic.

A．where B．that C．which D．when

2．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）

They went on well at first but eventually everything ______ they had worried about happened．

A．which B．what C．that D．when

3．（09北京市西城区高三二模）

The small mountain village we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.

A．what B．where C．that D．which

4．（09北京市宣武区高三二模）

He liked to go to dances and parties. he could have a good time just sitting and watching.

A．where B．when C．which D．why

5．（09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）

We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, ________, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.

A．that B．which C．where D．when

6. （09山东省聊城市高三二模）

Bay, Amazon and Wall Mart are popular websites ______ people can sell goods to each other.

A. where B. which C. when D. whose

7．(09山东省诸城市高三二模)

Safety in schools has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _____ students got injured or killed while in school.

A．in which B．for which C．which D．when

8．(09山东省淄博市高三二模)

Just as Kobe Bryant said, Yao Ming has built the bridge for all of us, ____ is not only for the sport of basketball, but for the different cultures of this world.

A．who B．it C．which D．that

9．(09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测(二))

When young Tom cried，Father often told him that tears were signs of being weak _____a man wasn't supposed to be．

A．that B．which C．where D．whom

10．(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)

Both the family and the society exceptional children live are often the key to

their -growth and development．

A．which B．what C．in which D．that

11．(09天津市红桥区高三英语二模)

The Sanlu milk powder incident happened in September 2008， many countries

around the world paid close attention to．

A．that B．when C．which D．what

12．(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)

The beautiful village， we spent our holiday last month，lies at the foot of a mountain．

A．what B．that C．which D．where

13. (09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)

As a coach，you should know clearly about the direction _______your team should develop．

A. to which B. in which C. on which D. for which

14．(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)

About 200 Chinese businessmen left for Europe yesterday, they would sign a series of deals worth up to 15 billion U．S dollars．

A．when B．what C．which D．where

15．（09临沂市高三教学质量一模）

Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States and the first ______ native language was not English but Dutch．

A．that B．whose C．Which D．where

16．（09福建省厦门市高三一模试题）

We then moved to Parisin 2001， we lived for six years．

A．when B．where C．that D．there

17. （09江苏省南通市高三一模试题）

I’m told that languagepractising.com is a free website ______learners can not just learn

various languages but also chat online.

A. where B. which C. that D. what

18. （09高考北京市东城区高三一模试题）

I am very grateful to my high school teachers, without ________help I wouldn’t be so excellent.

A. whom B. them C. which D. whose

19．（09高考北京市高三4月抽样试题）

More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area， there used to be very few．

A．when B．where C．what D．which

20．（09高考北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习）

Last week，we watched Beijing Opera， style was unfamiliar to most of us．

A．what B which C．where D．whose

21．（09高考山东省潍坊市高三一模）

English online．corn is a free site_________visitors can not just learn the English language

but also chat online．

A．where B．which C．that D．what

22．（09安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考）

—Where did you meet him while in Beijing?

—It was in the hotel I stayed．

A．that B．which C．when D．where

23．（09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测）--- Where did you meet the famous actress?

--- It was in the supermarket we went shopping last Sunday.

A．which B．that C．where D．there

24．（09江西省十所重点中学联考盟校第一次模拟考试）

The supermaket provides cheap food all its customers can afford．

A．$such：that B．such；so C so；that D．such；as

25. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）

He wrote a lot of novels, none of ______ was translated into a foreign language.

A. them B. what C. that D. which

26. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）

Everyone has periods in their lives ______ everything seems very hard.

A. when B. where C. which D. that

27．（09山东省高三教学质量检测）

All the neighbors admire this family， the children and parents build up a friendly

relationship．

A．why B．where C．which D．that

28. （09石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试）

Tibet is a beautiful part of China, without ______our country would be incomplete.

A. it B. what C. where D. which

题组一：2009年全国高考题

1.(09山东24)答案B 解析本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.

2.(09宁夏海南28)答案C

解析 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。

3.(09江苏23)答案B

解析 由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。

4.(09天津5)答案C

5.(09陕西11)答案C

解析 考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。

6.(09上海34)答案 A

7.(09江西26)答案 B

解析 本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。

8.(09四川20)答案 C

9.(09辽宁23)答案 D

解析 考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。

10.(09福建24)解析 考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。

11.(09浙江14)答案 B

12.(09重庆34)答案 D

13.(09湖南26)答案 D

解析 考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。

14.(09全国Ⅱ17)答案 A

解析 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。)

15.(09北京26)答案 A

题组二：2008年高考题

1.(08北京28)答案 D

解析 由于先行词是home address表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为where。

2.(08安徽26)答案 B

解析 句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。

family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语，故用where。

3.(08江西35)答案 A

解析 这个从句应是定语从句，先行词是前面的cases，空白处在从句中作状语，应用where引导，指抽象的地点，意为“在这些案例中……”。

4.(08湖南31)答案 B

解析 句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性

定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。

5.(08陕西13)答案 D

解析 watch是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用whom，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。

6.(08四川4)答案 C

解析 句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。表达“……中的一个……”应使用介词of，用以表示所属关系。

7.(08重庆21)答案 A

解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。

8.(08浙江8)答案 D

解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

9.(08福建31)答案 D

解析 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。

10.(08江苏24)答案 A

解析which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Science Museum，同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。

where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。

11.(08山东26)答案 D

解析 when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，when在从句中作时间状语。

题组四：2009年联考题

1．（09北京市东城区高三二模试题）答案 A

2．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）答案 C

3．（09北京市西城区高三二模）答案 B

4．（09北京市宣武区高三二模）答案 A

5．（09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）答案 B

6. （09山东省聊城市高三二模）答案 A

7．(09山东省诸城市高三二模)答案 A

8．(09山东省淄博市高三二模)答案 C

9．(09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测(二))答案 B

10．(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)答案 C

11．(09天津市红桥区高三英语二模)答案 C

12．(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)答案 D

13. (09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)答案 B

14．(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)答案 D

15．（09临沂市高三教学质量一模）答案 B

16．（09福建省厦门市高三一模试题）答案 B

17. （09江苏省南通市高三一模试题）答案 A

18. （09高考北京市东城区高三一模试题）答案 D

19．（09高考北京市高三4月抽样试题）答案 B

20．（09高考北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习）答案 D

21．（09高考山东省潍坊市高三一模）答案 A

22．（09安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考）答案 D

23．（09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测）答案 C

24．（09江西省十所重点中学联考盟校第一次模拟考试）答案 D

25. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）答案 D

26. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）答案 A

27．（09山东省高三教学质量检测）答案 B

28. （09石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试）答案 D

用法相同,it都是作形式宾语

第一句中,it指代to the airport just in time

第二句中,it指代to turn out new products faster and at a lower coat