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2017高考技术试题_2020年高考技术
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简介1.2017年全国高考历史2卷第42题 这道题怎么做,解题思路是什么?恳请大家帮忙2.2017年高考全国各省市使用什么考卷 第二节七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分) How to Improve Vocabulary Fast Your vocabulary refers to the
1.2017年全国高考历史2卷第42题 这道题怎么做,解题思路是什么?恳请大家帮忙
2.2017年高考全国各省市使用什么考卷
第二节七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
How to Improve Vocabulary Fast
Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.
Read every day. 36 Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.
37 If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.
Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.
Elaborate(阐释)on the meaning of the word. Use imagery and personal relevance. If you have just learned the word ?stubborn?, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38
Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.
Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40 The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.
A. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.
B. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.
C. The vocabulary can be increased.
D. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as ?stubborn in his refusal?.
E. The first time you use a new word in speech, it may seem clumsy and forced.
F. Find a new word every day
G. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you know insurance? Buying insurance is a 41 by which people can protect themselves 42 large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay 43 sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only 44 will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out or the sums of money it has 45 .
The first modern fire insurance company was 46 in London, England in 1666. A great fire had just 47 most of the city, and people wanted protection against 48 losses. The first company 49 rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas.Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also 50 a new kind of insurance for 51 . The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops 52 storms.
In 1795, Benjamin Franklin helped start 53 new insurance company in America. This company, 54 offered life insurance, collected some money 55 from many different men. 56 a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is 57 in business.
Over the years, people have 58 from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from 59 accidents as car and plane crashes. 60 , almost everyone has some kind of insurance.
41. A. way B. firm C.consideration D. means
42. A.. from B. against C. with D. beyond
43. A. small B. huge C. much D. little
44. A. many B. little C. few D. a few
45. A. stole B. collected C. lent D. brought
46. A. built B. found C. formed D. organized
47. A. destroyed B. hurt C. harmed D. wounded
48. A. farther B. further C. wider D. longer
49. A. risen B. rised C. grew D. turned
50. A. suggested B. determined C. asked D. demanded
51. A. farmers B. workers C. waiters D. doctors
52. A. with B. by C. from D. for
53. A. other B. certain C. another D. some
54. A. where B. which C. whom D. that
55. A. commonly B. usually C. regularly D. ordinary
56. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because
57. A. always B. still C. hardly D. seldom
58. A. paid B. offered C. bought D. benefited
59. A. many B. so C. such D. that
60. A. Today B. Generally C. Lately D. Tomorrow
第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)
注意事项:
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Polar bears are suffering in a 61 (warm) world.
Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 62 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 63 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that (threat) the only home they know.
The polar bears? world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 65 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 66 (survive). ?The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,? says Andrew Derocher, 67 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. ? 68 it, they can?t exist.?
Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 69 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 70 the bears are not actively hunting.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分;
3. 错误类型不涉及单词拼写。
Good relationships between teachers or students are important to teaching and learning. Only with good relationships can student and teachers cooperate well.
Good relationships depended on both sides. On the one hand, students should respect teachers and our hard work. They should polite to teachers and ready to following their advice. On an other hand, teachers should be kindly, friendly and patient to students. They must be responsible on their teaching and help students. If both sides treat to each other in a friendly way, teaching and learning in class will be highly efficient.
第二节:书面表达
假如你叫李华,你和父母在英国旅游期间于1月28日至30日入住Forest Hotel酒店,但对其提供的服务不满意,请发电子邮件给酒店的管理者进行投诉,要求其道歉并改进服务质量。
1. 搬运工送到房间的皮箱破损;
2. 卫生间漏水;
3. 楼下酒吧有噪音,并持续到很晚,影响休息。
注意:1. 文章必须包括所有要点。可适当增加细节,以使文章连贯。
2. 词数120.
3. 参考词汇:搬运工porter n; 皮箱suitcase n; 漏水leak vi.
参考答案
第一部分:听力部分(共两节,满分20分,每小题1分)
1~5.BACBA 6~10.BBCCA 11~15.CCABA 16~20.CABCB
第二部分:阅读理解(共50分,)
第一节(共37.5分,每小题2.5分):
A. 21?24 CDCA B. 25?28 DABA 29?32 BBCD 33--35 DBA
第二节(共12.5,每小题2.5分):36?40 GFDEA
第三部分:英语知识运用(共45分)
第一节 完型填空(共30分,每小题1.5分):
41-45 DAADB 46-50CABCA 51-55ABCBC 56-60 ABDCA
第二节 语法填空(共15分 ,每小题1.5分):
61.warmer 62.For/During 63.them .threatens 65.since 66.survial 67.a 68.Without
69.But 70.when
第四部分 写作(共35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10分每小题1分):
1.or改为and
2.student改为students
3.depended改为depend
4.our改为their
5.should改为should be
6.following改为follow
7.an改为the
8.kindly改为kind
9.responsible后加for
10.treat to 去掉to
第二节 书面表达(共25分):One Possible Version
Dear Manager,
My name is Li Hua. I stayed at your hotel, Forest Hotel, during my visit to the UK from Jan 28 to 30 with my parents. However, the service in your hotel left much to be desired. I?m writing this email to express my opinion.
First, we found our suitcases broken after they were carried to our room by one of your porters. Second, water was leaking out of the toilet in the bathroom. Third, the noise from the bar downstairs went on so late into the night each night that we couldn?t get good rest.For the above reasons, I have to say that the service in your hotel is of poor quality. Therefore, I would like to receive a written apology from you. Meanwhile, I hope you can improve your service in the future so that none of the above happens again.
Yours sincerely,
LI HUA
2017年全国高考历史2卷第42题 这道题怎么做,解题思路是什么?恳请大家帮忙
6月7日,2017高考拉开帷幕,第一天考查语文和数学两门科目。
2017年是“新高考”第一年。那么,今年的高考试题命制的总体思路为何,是否突出了高考的育人功能和建设核心价值观的使命,是否做到了强化关键能力和学科素养的考查、强调高考的选拔功能和教学引导作用,是否做到了着力提高命题质量,突出高考的公平性和科学性?
科学实施命题设计,落实立德树人
教育部考试中心相关负责人指出:“2017高考语文的命题重点,是以提高语用水平、塑造思维品质的关键能力标准,以提升审美境界、涵育人文精神的学科素养标准,以加强社会主义理想信念的核心价值标准,推动立德树人教育任务的实现。”
“2017年高考语文把立德树人贯穿于命题工作全过程,突出高考的思想性和育人功能,彰显语文科在高考科目体系中所独具的‘以文化人、以文育人’的优势功能。”中国教育在线总编辑陈志文分析。记者采访中了解到,全国卷3道写作试题的命制均突出了高考的思想性和育人功能。
全国Ⅰ卷作文“中国关键词”,引导考生用两三个关键词来呈现他们所认识的中国,帮助外国青年读懂中国。专家分析,“试题意在引导考生正确认识中国特色,认清世界和中国的发展大势,向外国青年‘讲好中国故事’。写作要求将‘呈现你所认识的中国’作为明确指令,鼓励考生理性思辨,畅所欲言。”还有专家指出,北京卷作文“共和国,我为你拍照”,引导考生将个人命运与共和国发展紧密结合。
5万名上海考生,是上海实施全新高考改革方案的第一批考生。对于上海的作文题,上海交通大学人文学院中文系主任张中良教授认为,“预测”这个题目考生可以从个人写到社会,不会千篇一律、大同小异:“比如大到可以写行业、写地域等的预测问题。例如在大的视角看,线上电商如何冲击实体店等;又如自己家乡、所在城市,如何预测其发展之路。”
今年的语文命题还为考生发挥批判性思维提供了空间。“比如由关键词‘大熊猫’延伸到动物乃至生态保护的迫切,借‘空气污染’论述对创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享发展理念的呼唤。考生可以直面发展中的问题,正视前进中的矛盾。”有专家分析。
聚焦优秀传统文化,彰显文化自信
“突出中华优秀传统文化的考查重点、全面彰显文化自信,不仅是语文科的应有之义,更是优势和职责所在。”教育部考试中心相关负责人说。
据介绍,今年语文命题材料选取着重于展示传统文化中的优秀品德情操。全国卷名篇默写中,庄子《逍遥游》、荀子《劝学》、曹操《观沧海》等分别呈现出自我超越、自省好学、乐观进取的优良品质。文言阅读中,浙江卷引用《论语》中孔子与子贡、颜渊的对话,引导考生品评古人好学勤勉等品质。
今年语文命题还在材料主题规划方面力求让传统照进现实。如全国Ⅱ卷论述类文本阅读“青花瓷兴起”,青花瓷崛起是大航海时代技术创新与全球文明交融的硕果,题目引导考生了解古代丝绸之路的重大意义,进而对当今的“一带一路”倡议有更深了解。
数学命题在展示传统文化方面也着力很多。“2017年数学试卷通过多种渠道渗透数学文化,有的通过数学史展示数学文化的民族性与世界性;有的通过向考生揭示知识产生的背景、形成的过程,体现数学既是创造的、发现的,也是不断发展的;有的通过对数学思维方法的总结、提炼,呈现数学的思想性。”有专家分析说。比如全国Ⅱ卷第3题考查等比数列,试题从我国古代数学名著《算法统宗》引入,然后通过诗歌提出数学问题,阐明试题的数学史背景。全国Ⅰ卷第2题以我国太极图中的阴阳鱼为原型,设计几何概型以及几何概率计算问题。浙江卷第11题以我国古代数学家刘徽创立的割圆术为背景,设计在圆内计算正六边形的面积问题,使考生深刻理解到中华民族优秀传统文化。
考查关键能力和学科素养,注重应用能力
“2017年数学科高考以考生现实生活的问题为背景设置试题,要求考生应用数学原理和数学工具解决实际问题。体现了数学在解决实际问题中的作用,符合高考改革中加强应用性、实践性的特点。”教育部考试中心相关负责人说。
该负责人介绍,2017年数学试卷采用大题、小题结合的方式,全面、深入考查学生的应用能力。全国Ⅱ卷第19题以水产品养殖方法为背景,设计了根据样本数据分析比较新、旧养殖方法产量的问题。试题的第一问设计为根据直方图估计某事件的概率,第二问设计为根据整理的数据进行随机变量间独立性的检验,第三问设计为根据直方图,估计总体中位数,灵活地考查了概率与统计知识。天津卷文科第16题以电视连续剧播放为背景,考查线性规划知识解决实际问题的能力,以及抽象概括和运算求解能力。
今年,在上海和浙江进行的综合改革试点中,首次命制不分文理的数学试卷。“两省市的试卷更强调各类考生必须具备的数学核心素养。无论是常规题还是创新题,是数学问题还是应用问题,都设计出自然合理的情境、控制情境的抽象程度,力图使考生能正确理解题意。”有专家分析。
“在试卷文字总量保持基本稳定的前提下,今年高考语文将文学类与实用类文本均设为阅读必做题,对思维方式不同、素养构成有别的考生形成了全方位考查。而信息筛选、逻辑分析、审美鉴赏、语言运用等能力的全面覆盖,将有利于语文能力素养更为全面的考生脱颖而出。”深圳中学特级教师王木森分析。
在张家口市第一中学特级教师尤立增看来,把论述类、实用类和文学类文本均设为必考内容,其实是“四两拨千斤”,“将会扭转语文教学一线因应试而产生的偏差,促使语文基础教育加强对学生实用文本阅读能力与文学艺术素养的全面重视。”
展现高考改革成果,引导一线教学
2017高考语文试卷的客观题总的分值相应增加了14分。“通过调整,考生的书写总量下降了,但阅读总量尤其是思维含量并未降低,试卷的整体难度与往年大体持平。选择题主要考查信息筛选、综合分析、概括理解、文本鉴赏、语言积累运用等方面的能力,目标更明确,重点更清晰。尤其是多项选择题的增加,可以进一步拉开区分度,更好地发挥考试的选拔功能。”教育部考试中心相关负责人说。
同时,2017高考语文还加强了语言运用方面的考查。题型上增加了表达得体和逻辑推断等测试。据该负责人分析,这样一方面使得命题基础性、区分度更为突出,另一方面也将引领一线语文教学,促进语文学科建设。比如考查逻辑推断,就向中小学语文教育释放了清晰的信号:学校应该凸显语言学习及运用,强化对学生思维能力的培养,帮助学生将课内的“学得”与课外的“习得”学用并举。
上海的“新高考”也为原先的教学秩序提供新的参考。参加“新高考”的考生,一进入高中就被要求学会主动选择,如何发挥自己的学科优势和特长,再对照报考高校提前发布的相关专业的招考科目要求,从政治、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物6门科目中选出参加等级考的3门科目,还要参加大量的研究型学习和科创活动、社会实践。
“针对上海学生在PISA(国际学生评估项目)测试中反映出的应用类文体阅读写作能力不强等问题,这两年,我们在语文教学中增加了科技类、图表式说明文的教学;针对在网络语言环境中长大的这一代孩子的实际,也加强了对于使用得体、规范的汉语表达训练。”华东师范大学第二附属中学高三语文教师骆蔚说。
“今年语文的阅读量增加了8%左右,鼓励学生不仅要精读、细读,还要大量阅读。因为阅读量上不去,思维能力就上不去。这样的命题思路会对一线教学产生很好的导向作用。”北京大学中文系教授温儒敏说。
2017年高考全国各省市使用什么考卷
答案论题:科技的发展推动钟表功能的多样化
钟表最早的功能就是计时,随着科技的发展,钟表的功能逐渐多样化。从伽利略时代力学物理学取得的成就,到原子物理学和信息技术的发展均推动了钟表功能的多样。从简单的计时到成为装饰品,一直到具有计时、信息处理、导航、监测等多种功能,反映了在科技影响下钟表功能的变化。
2017年各省份试卷使用情况
全国Ⅰ卷地区:
福建、河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽
全国Ⅱ卷地区:
甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、 *** 、陕西、重庆
全国Ⅲ卷地区:
云南、广西、贵州、四川
自主命题省份
自主命题:江苏、北京、天津、上海
部分使用全国卷省份
海南省:全国Ⅱ卷(语、数、英)单独命题(政、史、地、物、化、生)
山东卷:全国Ⅰ卷(外语、文综、理综)自主命题(语文、文数、理数)
2017年高考改革地区:浙江、上海
1.考试模式:3+3,不分文理科
2.必考科目:语文、数学、外语,每科150分
3.外语考试:
浙江每年2次,6月和10月;上海每年2次,1月和6月。
4.选考科目:
浙江实行7选3,每科满分100分:思想政治、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物、信息技术(特别说明:浙江省的选考科目考试次数为2次,分别在4月和10月,外语和选考成绩2年有效。
)
上海实行6选3,每科满分70分,思想政治、历史、地理、物理、化学、生命科学。
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