高考英语语法试题_高考英语语法总结大全

1.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-特殊句型及其它(二)之一

高考英语语法填空考点一

　 若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词也没有分号或句号，一般是填连词：Eg. He envied the farmers who hadthe beautiful night stars to give them light ______ his family hadonly expensive lanterns.(答案：while/because/as)(2009 广州普通高中毕业班综合测试一)

　 若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did等)：Eg. The appointment clerksaid that the doctor ______ see her at 3:30.(答案：could)

　 若缺状语，一般是填副词(在自由填空中考的较少，即使考，也是些常见的简短的.副词，如then 等)：Eg. If the primarygoal of language use is communication，_______ mistakes are secondaryconsiderations.(答案：then)

　在冠词后，一般是名词或one(s)，other(s)等代词。在这一阶段中，通过长期地分析，学生自然可以掌握语法填空的解题技巧。

　Eg. But Jane knew from past experience that her ________(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. (答案：choice)(2009 年广东高考)

　定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有?那(这)个?的意思，但意义较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

　1)特指双方都明白的人或物。例如：

　Take the medicine. 把药吃了。

　2)上文提到过的人或事。例如：

　He bought a house. I?ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。

　3)指世上独一无二的事物。例如：

　the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth等。

　4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物。例如：

　the dollar，the fox等。

　或与形容词、分词连用，表示一类人。例如：

　the rich，the living等。

　5)用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面。例如：

　Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。

　That?s the very thing I?ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。

　6)与复数名词连用，指整个群体。例如：

　They are the teachers of this school. (指全体教师)

　They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)

　7)表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前。例如：

　She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的胳膊。

　8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。例如：

　the People?s Republic of China 中华人民共和国

　the United States 美国

　9)用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如：

　She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。

　10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人。例如：

　the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)

　11)用在惯用语中。例如：

　in the day，in the morning(afternoon，evening)，the day after tomorrow，the day before yesterday，the next morning，in the sky(water，field，country)，in the dark，in the rain，in the distance，in the middle(of)，in the end，on the whole，by the way，go to the theatre

　1)国名、人名前通常不用定冠词：例如：

　England，Mary

　2)泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词。例如：

　They are teachers. 他们是教师。

　3)抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词。例如：

　Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

　4)物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词。例如：

　Man cannot live without water. 离开水人就无法生存。

　5)在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词。例如：

　We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

　6)在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词。例如：

　The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

　7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词。例如：

　have breakfast，play chess。

　8)当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词。例如：

　by bus，by train。

　9)有些个体名词不用冠词。当school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义。例如：

　go to hospital 去医院看病

　go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)

　10)不用冠词的序数词;

　a. 序数词前有物主代词时。

　b. 序数词作副词。例如：

　He came first in the race. 他跑步得了第一。

　c. 在固定词组中。例如：

　at(the)first，first of all，from first to last

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-特殊句型及其它(二)之一

正解D。reading "No Smoking"这个部分是非谓语形式，修饰the signs.

read 在此处意思为 有某字样。e.g. The sign reads "Keep Left". 路标上写着"靠左行驶."

因此，原句也可以改为 The signs which reads "No Smoking" are placed in the public places.所以C不对。

sign 与 read 是主动关系，而非被动。故A不对。而且也没有表目的或表将来的意味，B也不对。

《高中英语语法-特殊句型及其它(二)之一》由留学liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

特殊句型及其它(二)

真题12(2004上海卷41)

________ snacks and drinks．but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest．

A．Not only they brought B．Not only did they bring

C．Not only brought they D．Not only they did bring

答案及解析 B not only?but also连接两个并列句，当not only提到句首时。此句要部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前，故答案选B。

真题13(2004上海卷43)

Why! I have nothing to confess．________you want me to say?

A．What is it that B．What it is that

C．How is it that D．How it is that

答案及解析 A此句为对被强调部分提问的疑问句，根据疑问语序，排除B、D。what做say的宾语，而how不行，因此答案选A。

真题14(2004湖南卷25)

Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________advertisements showing happy families.

A．will often see B. often sees

C. are often seeing D. have often seen

答案及解析A 考查特殊句式：祈使句 + 连词and/but +主语 + will 结构

真题15(2004上海春季卷37)

It was only with the help of the local guide________.

A. was the mountain climber rescued

B. that the mountain climber was rescued.

C. when the mountain climber was rescued.

D. then the mountain climber was rescued.

答案及解析B 强调句型。

真题16(2003全国卷34)

The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _________with each other.

A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled

C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled

答案及解析C 时态与倒装。

真题17(2003上海卷36)

It is the poisonous products _________can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.

A. who B. that C. how D. what

答案及解析 B 对于强调句的判断：将It be和后面的空白同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否还能构成一个句子，若句子成立，则原句子为强调句；若不能成立，则为其他句型。

真题18(2003上海春季卷29)

If you want for help?money or anything, let me know, ________you?

A. don?t B. will C. shall D. do

答案及解析B let me know 为祈使句，故用B项。

真题19(2003上海春季卷30)

It was because of bad weather ________the football match had to be put off.

A. so B. so that C. why D. that

答案及解析D 强调句型，对原因状语进行强调。

真题20(2003上海春季卷34)

Don?t be discouraged. ________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of you life.

A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken

答案及解析C 考查结构：祈使句 +and/but +简单句结构。

真题21(2003上海春季卷39)

Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system．

A．you can hope B．you did hope C．can you hope D．did you hope

答案及解析C在含有only+状语的句子中，谓语动词要进行倒装。译文：只有用这种方法，才能改善操作系统。

真题22(2002上海卷24)

I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child．

A．is to blame B．is going to blame

C．is to be blamed D．should blame

答案及解析 A be to blame是固定短语。这是一个强调旬，强调主语your husband。译文：我感觉惯坏孩子该怨你的丈夫。

真题23(2002上海卷28)

Mrs. Black doesn?t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _________?

A．is he B．isn?t he C．doesn?t she D．does she

答案及解析D 反意疑问句一般依主句而定，但当宾语主从复合句中的主句同时满足下列条件时，疑问部分的主语、谓语依从句而定，疑问部分用肯定还是否定则由主句而定：(1)主语为第一人称；(2)谓语动词为：think，suppose, believe，imagine，consider，guess；(3)谓语为一般现在时；(4)谓语动词无任何修饰成分。

真题24(2002上海卷32) ?

--You forgot your purse when you went out．

--Good heavens，________．

A．so did I B．so I did C．I did so D．I so did

答案及解析 B?SO+正装句?的意思是?是的?，表示同意别人所说的话。所提供的情境Good heavens说明自己确实在出门时忘了带钱包，所以回答说： ?so I did．?。

真题25(2002上海卷39)

________be sent to work there?

A．Who do you suggest B．Who do you suggest that should

C．Do you suggest who should D．Do you suggest whom should

答案及解析 A对宾语从句中某部分提问而构成特殊疑问句时：(1)特殊疑问词必须置于句首；(2)主句用疑问语序，而从句用陈述语序。当主句中的谓语动词是suggest时，宾语从句用虚拟语气。这是一个Who引导的特殊疑问句。Who对宾语从句中的主语提问。suggest后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用should do sth．／be done或do／be done。由于这道题既考查了词序，又考查了suggest在特殊疑问句中的用法，增大了试题的难度系数。做这样的题目时，可以假设宾语从句的主语，先写出其陈述句，再对其主语提问，如：I suggest Mr. Smith be sent to work there．对Mr. Smith提问：Who do you suggest be sent to work there? 答案选A。

真题26(2002上海春季卷23)

________role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar．

A．How interesting B．How an interesting

C．What interesting D．What an interesting

答案及解析 D将感叹句转换为陈述句：She played an interesting role in the film．根据感叹句的构成规则，答案选D。

真题27(2002上海春季卷24)

Brian told you that there wasn?t anyone in the loom at that time，________?

A．was there B．wasn?t there C．didn?t he D．did he

答案及解析C 这是一个反意疑问句。主语是Brian,所以要填didn?t he一些考生受?当主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think，suppose等动词时，反意疑问句要根据从句的谓语动词来确定?规则的影响，误填了was there。

真题28(2002上海春季卷27)

Since you have repaired my TV set，________is no need for me to buy a new one．

A．it B．there C．this D．that

答案及解析 B There be no+名词，这一句型表示?没有必要。译文：因为你已经为我修好了电视机，所以我没有必要再买新的了。

真题29(2002上海春季卷40)

Not only ________interested in football but ________beginning to show an interest in it．

A．the teacher himself is；all his students are

B．the teacher himself is；are all his students

C．is the teacher himself；are all his students

D．is the teacher himself；all his students are

答案及解析 《高中英语语法-特殊句型及其它(二)之一》由留学liuxue86.com我整理